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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9) - Society and Social Events

Here, you will learn some English words related to Society and Social Events that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
rat race
[noun]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

Ex: She has been stuck in the rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
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anomie
anomie
[noun]

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

Ex: Political upheaval left many people in a state of moral and social anomie.
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caste
caste
[noun]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
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sorority
sorority
[noun]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .
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ally
ally
[noun]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.
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civics
civics
[noun]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .
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denizen
denizen
[noun]

a resident in a particular place

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by the denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .
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global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

Ex: The concept of the global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .
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grass roots

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.
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intersectionality

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .
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othering
othering
[noun]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
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polity
polity
[noun]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

Ex: The party 's structure reflects the polity of the state .
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senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .
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commoner
commoner
[noun]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
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inferior
inferior
[noun]

a person with a lower position than someone else

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.
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vigil
vigil
[noun]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

Ex: She joined the vigil to reflect and pray before the pilgrimage .
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panel
panel
[noun]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

Ex: The panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .
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fundraiser

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

Ex: The fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
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gala
gala
[noun]

a splendid public celebration

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soiree
soiree
[noun]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones .
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public spirit

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages .
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social capital

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities , such as volunteering , civic engagement , and social gatherings , that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging .
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