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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9) - Society and Social Events

Here, you will learn some English words related to Society and Social Events that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
rat race
[noun]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

Ex: He left the rat race and moved to a small town by the sea. 
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anomie
anomie
[noun]

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

Ex: After losing his job, he experienced a deep sense of anomie and purposelessness. 
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caste
caste
[noun]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

Ex: The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. 
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sorority
sorority
[noun]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
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ally
ally
[noun]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
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civics
civics
[noun]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

Ex: Civics education is essential for fostering informed and engaged citizens who can participate effectively in democratic society. 
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denizen
denizen
[noun]

a resident in a particular place

Ex: As a longtime denizen of the small coastal town, he knew everyone by name and their life stories 
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global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

Ex: The internet has transformed the world into a global village, allowing people from different continents to communicate instantaneously. 
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grass roots

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

Ex: The movement started from the grass roots and grew nationwide. 
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intersectionality

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

Ex: Intersectionality acknowledges that individuals experience discrimination or privilege based on the intersection of multiple social identities, not just one. 
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othering
othering
[noun]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

Ex: Othering often leads to the marginalization and dehumanization of individuals or groups who are perceived as different or inferior. 
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polity
polity
[noun]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

Ex: The church adopted a new polity emphasizing local autonomy. 
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senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
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commoner
commoner
[noun]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

Ex: In feudal societies, commoners made up the majority of the population and typically worked as farmers, artisans, or laborers. 
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inferior
inferior
[noun]

a person with a lower position than someone else

Ex: In hierarchical societies, those considered inferiors often have limited opportunities for advancement and face discrimination based on their social status. 
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vigil
vigil
[noun]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

Ex: They participated in the Easter vigil at midnight. 
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panel
panel
[noun]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

Ex: The panel of experts discussed the challenges facing the education system. 
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fundraiser

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas. 
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gala
gala
[noun]

a splendid public celebration

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soiree
soiree
[noun]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

Ex: The ambassador hosted a lavish soiree at the embassy, inviting diplomats, dignitaries, and local elites. 
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public spirit

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

Ex: Civic-minded individuals who volunteer their time and resources demonstrate a strong public spirit, contributing to the betterment of their communities. 
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social capital

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

Ex: Communities with high levels of social capital tend to have stronger bonds among residents, leading to greater resilience and support during times of adversity. 
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