Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9) - Society and Social Events

Here, you will learn some English words related to Society and Social Events that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9)

rat race [noun]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

Ex: Many people feel trapped in the rat race of their jobs and long for more meaningful work .

anomie [noun]

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

Ex: The novel captures the protagonist 's anomie in a disintegrating moral landscape .

caste [noun]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

Ex:

sorority [noun]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

Ex: Membership in a sorority can create lifelong bonds and connections with other women who share similar values and interests .

ally [noun]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

Ex: He considered her his closest ally , always there to lend a helping hand in times of trouble .

civics [noun]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

Ex: Civics education promotes civic literacy and empowers individuals to make informed decisions about civic issues and participate in the democratic process .

denizen [noun]

a resident in a particular place

Ex: She became a denizen of the local café , spending her afternoons chatting with friends over coffee .

global village [noun]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

Ex: The global village is characterized by the free flow of information , goods , and services , facilitating international trade and cultural exchange .

grass roots [noun]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

Ex:

intersectionality [noun]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

Ex: Understanding intersectionality is essential for addressing systemic injustices and creating more inclusive and equitable policies and practices .

othering [noun]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

Ex:

polity [noun]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

Ex: The university 's internal polity allows for faculty self-governance .

senior citizen [noun]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

Ex: She volunteers at a shelter that provides support and services for senior citizens .

commoner [noun]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

Ex: Despite their lower social status , commoners played essential roles in the economy and society , contributing to agricultural production , trade , and craftsmanship .

inferior [noun]

a person with a lower position than someone else

Ex: Despite their talents and abilities , many inferiors struggled to break free from the constraints of their social status and achieve upward mobility .

vigil [noun]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

Ex: A prayer vigil was observed on Christmas Eve .

panel [noun]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

Ex: The panel provided valuable advice on improving public health policies .

fundraiser [noun]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

Ex: Attendees at the annual gala fundraiser enjoyed live music , gourmet food , and silent auctions , all in support of a worthy cause .

gala [noun]

a splendid public celebration

soiree [noun]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

Ex:

public spirit [noun]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

Ex: The success of public projects and initiatives often depends on the enthusiasm and dedication of those with a strong public spirit .

social capital [noun]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

Ex: Trust and reciprocity are essential components of social capital , enabling individuals to rely on one another and collaborate effectively for mutual benefit .

Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale	Weight and Steadiness	Dimensions and Areas	Increase in Amount
Decrease in Amount	Intensity	Speed	Shapes
Significance	Uniqueness	Complexity	Value
Challenges	Quality	Success	Failure
Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Wellness	Intelligence
Human Traits	Positive Emotional Responses	Negative Emotional Responses	Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States	Social Behaviours	Tastes and Smells	Textures
Sounds	Temperature	Opinions	Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement	Attempt and Prevention	Respect and Approval	Request and Suggestion
Movements	Body Language and Gestures	Commanding and Giving Permissions	Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking	Preparing Food	Changing and Forming	Hobbies and Routines
Shopping	Finance and Currency	Office Life	Careers
House	Recovery	Sports	Transportation
Society and Social Events	Friendship and Enmity	Romantic Relationships	Gender and Sexuality
Family	Emotions	Travel and Migration	Weather
Pollution	Disasters	Animals	Food and Drinks
Adverbs of Manner