IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 社会与社会活动

在这里,您将学习一些与Society和Social Events相关的英语单词,这些单词是General Training IELTS考试所必需的。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
rat race [名词]
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老鼠赛跑

Ex: By the time he retired , he had been in the rat race for over three decades and was ready for a slower pace of life .

到他退休时,他已经在激烈的竞争中奔波了三十多年,准备好迎接更慢的生活节奏。

anomie [名词]
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a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

Ex: Sociologists link rising crime rates to widespread anomie .
caste [名词]
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种姓

Ex: Caste discrimination remains a significant issue in many parts of the world , leading to social inequalities and injustices .

种姓歧视仍然是世界许多地区的一个重大问题,导致社会不平等和不公正。

sorority [名词]
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姐妹会

Ex: Sororities often organize social events , philanthropic activities , and academic support programs for their members .

女生联谊会经常为其成员组织社交活动、慈善活动和学术支持项目。

ally [名词]
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盟友

Ex:

在需要的时候,重要的是有能提供帮助和指导的盟友

civics [名词]
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公民教育

Ex: High school civics courses typically cover topics such as the structure of government , the rule of law , and the rights and responsibilities of citizens .

高中的公民课程通常涵盖政府结构、法治以及公民的权利和责任等主题。

denizen [名词]
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居民

Ex: The bustling metropolis attracted denizens from all walks of life , creating a vibrant and diverse community .

繁华的大都市吸引了来自各行各业的居民,创造了一个充满活力和多样化的社区。

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地球村

Ex: Social media platforms have played a significant role in creating a sense of global village , where individuals can share ideas and experiences across borders .

社交媒体平台在创造地球村的感觉方面发挥了重要作用,个人可以跨越国界分享想法和经验。

grass roots [名词]
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基层

Ex:

候选人获得了相信他们信息的普通公民的基层支持。

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交叉性

Ex: The concept of intersectionality highlights the complexity of social inequality and calls attention to the unique experiences of individuals who belong to multiple marginalized groups .

交叉性的概念突显了社会不平等的复杂性,并引起人们对属于多个边缘化群体的个人独特经历的关注。

othering [名词]
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他者化

Ex: The process of othering is rooted in power dynamics and serves to reinforce social hierarchies and inequalities .

他者化的过程植根于权力动态,并用于强化社会等级和不平等。

polity [名词]
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the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

Ex: The nation 's polity shifted from monarchy to republic .
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老年人

Ex: The community center offers a variety of activities specifically for senior citizens .

社区中心专门为老年人提供各种活动。

commoner [名词]
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平民

Ex: Commoners in medieval Europe had fewer privileges and rights compared to the nobility , often serving their lords in exchange for protection and land .

中世紀歐洲的平民相比貴族擁有較少的特權和權利,通常以服務領主來換取保護和土地。

inferior [名词]
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下属

Ex: The ruling class maintained power by exploiting and subjugating their inferiors , who were denied basic rights and treated as servants or laborers .

统治阶级通过剥削和压制他们的下属来维持权力,这些人被剥夺了基本权利,被当作仆人或劳工对待。

vigil [名词]
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守夜祈祷

Ex: The vigil marked the beginning of the holy festival .

守夜标志着神圣节日的开始。

panel [名词]
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小组

Ex: The conference included a panel with leading scientists in the field .

会议包括一个由该领域领先科学家组成的小组

fundraiser [名词]
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筹款活动

Ex: The political candidate hosted a fundraiser to support their campaign for public office , attracting donors and supporters from the community .

这位政治候选人举办了一场筹款活动以支持其竞选公职,吸引了社区的捐助者和支持者。

soiree [名词]
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晚会

Ex: Guests arrived dressed in their finest attire for the exclusive garden soiree , enjoying champagne and hors d'oeuvres under the stars .
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公共精神

Ex: Public spirit is essential for fostering a sense of solidarity and collective responsibility , encouraging citizens to work together for the common good .

公共精神对于培养团结和集体责任感至关重要,鼓励公民为共同利益共同努力。

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社会资本

Ex: Social capital plays a crucial role in fostering economic development , as networks of trust and cooperation facilitate entrepreneurship , innovation , and investment .

社会资本在促进经济发展中起着至关重要的作用,因为信任和合作的网络促进了创业、创新和投资。