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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 社会和社交活动

在这里,您将学习一些与社会和社交活动相关的英语单词,这些单词是一般培训类雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
[名词]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

鼠赛, 老鼠赛跑

鼠赛, 老鼠赛跑

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anomie
[名词]

a state of having no moral or social principles

无序状态, 失范

无序状态, 失范

Ex: anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .
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caste
[名词]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

种姓, 阶级

种姓, 阶级

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sorority
[名词]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

姐妹会, 女学生社团

姐妹会, 女学生社团

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ally
[名词]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

盟友, 助手

盟友, 助手

Ex: He considered her his ally, always there to lend a helping hand in times of trouble .
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civics
[名词]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

公民学, 公民教育

公民学, 公民教育

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denizen
[名词]

a resident in a particular place

居民, 栖居者

居民, 栖居者

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‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

全球村, 地球村

全球村, 地球村

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grass roots
[名词]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

基层, 草根

基层, 草根

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a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

交叉性, 交叉性理论

交叉性, 交叉性理论

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othering
[名词]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

他者化, 异化

他者化, 异化

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polity
[名词]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

政治体制, 政治实体

政治体制, 政治实体

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an old person, especially someone who is retired

老年人, 退休人士

老年人, 退休人士

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commoner
[名词]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

平民, 普通人

平民, 普通人

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
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inferior
[名词]

a person with a lower position than someone else

下级, 下属

下级, 下属

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vigil
[名词]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

夜间守望, 守夜仪式

夜间守望, 守夜仪式

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panel
[名词]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

专家小组, 委员会

专家小组, 委员会

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fundraiser
[名词]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

募款活动, 筹款活动

募款活动, 筹款活动

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soiree
[名词]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

晚会, 社交聚会

晚会, 社交聚会

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a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

公共精神, 公民意识

公共精神, 公民意识

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the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

社会资本, 社交资本

社会资本, 社交资本

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