Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Medicine

Here, you will learn some English words related to Medicine that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)

biopsy [noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Ex: The results of the skin biopsy revealed abnormal cells , prompting further tests to diagnose melanoma .

catheter [noun]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

Ex: The catheter was left in place to monitor the patient 's urine output following surgery .

chemotherapy [noun]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

rheumatology [noun]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

suture [noun]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

Ex: The surgeon removed the sutures after the wound healed .

urology [noun]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

ophthalmology [noun]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

otorhinolaryngology [noun]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

dermatology [noun]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

radiology [noun]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

oncology [noun]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

Ex: Recent advances in oncology have led to targeted therapies and immunotherapies that have improved survival rates for certain types of cancer .

stethoscope [noun]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

Ex: The cardiologist relied on the stethoscope to detect murmurs and irregularities in the patient 's heart rhythm .

antidote [noun]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

Ex: The antidote for acetaminophen overdose is N-acetylcysteine , which helps protect the liver from damage .

homeopathy [noun]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

Ex:

chiropractic [noun]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

Ex:

syringe [noun]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

ointment [noun]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

Ex: The athlete applied a muscle-relaxing ointment to alleviate soreness after the intense workout .

analgesic [noun]

a pain-relieving medication

Ex: Over-the-counter analgesics like acetaminophen are commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain .

anticoagulant [noun]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

Ex: Individuals with certain heart conditions may take anticoagulants as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of strokes .

decongestant [noun]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

Ex:

hypnotic [noun]

a medication that induces sleep

Ex: The sleep specialist recommended a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic for the patient with a history of sleep disturbances .

prophylactic [noun]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

Ex: Prophylactics are given to prevent infection after surgery .

lozenge [noun]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

Ex: He let the lozenge dissolve under his tongue .

draught [noun]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

salve [noun]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale	Dimensions and Areas	Weight and Steadiness	Shapes
Increase in Amount	Decrease in Amount	Intensity	Speed
Significance	Uniqueness	Value	Complexity
Challenges	Quality	Success	Failure
Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Wellness	Intelligence
Human Traits	Positive Emotional Responses	Negative Emotional Responses	Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States	Social Behaviours	Tastes and Smells	Textures
Sounds	Temperature	Opinions	Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement	Respect and Approval	Request and Suggestion	Attempt and Prevention
Movements	Body Language and Gestures	Commanding and Giving Permissions	Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking	Preparing Food	Science	Changing and Forming
Education	Astronomy	Physics	Biology
Chemistry	Geology	Philosophy	Psychology
Maths and Graphs	Geometry	Environment	Energy and Power
Landscape and Geography	Engineering	Technology	Internet
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics
War	Measurement	Emotions	Travel and Migration
Weather	Pollution	Disasters	Animals
Food and Drinks	Adverbs of Manner