Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Medicine

Here, you will learn some English words related to Medicine that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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biopsy

[noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .

catheter

[noun]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .

chemotherapy

[noun]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

rheumatology

[noun]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

suture

[noun]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

Ex: The patient 's suture was neat and well-aligned .

urology

[noun]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

ophthalmology

[noun]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

otorhinolaryngology

[noun]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

dermatology

[noun]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

radiology

[noun]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

oncology

[noun]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

Ex: The oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .

stethoscope

[noun]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .

antidote

[noun]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .

homeopathy

[noun]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.

chiropractic

[noun]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.

syringe

[noun]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

ointment

[noun]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .

analgesic

[noun]

a pain-relieving medication

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .

anticoagulant

[noun]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .

decongestant

[noun]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .

hypnotic

[noun]

a medication that induces sleep

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.

prophylactic

[noun]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

Ex: Early administration of a prophylactic can stop symptoms from appearing .

lozenge

[noun]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

Ex: The lozenge provided quick relief from dryness .

draught

[noun]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

salve

[noun]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics

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