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C2 Szintű Szólista - Human Body

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trachea, légcső

trachea, légcső

larynx
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

gége, hangszalag

gége, hangszalag

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
taste bud
[Főnév]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

ízlelőbimbó, ízlelősejt

ízlelőbimbó, ízlelősejt

incisor
[Főnév]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

metszőfog, metsző

metszőfog, metsző

enamel
[Főnév]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

fogzománc, zománc

fogzománc, zománc

phlegm
[Főnév]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

váladék, nyálka

váladék, nyálka

sinus
[Főnév]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

üreg, arcüreg

üreg, arcüreg

lobe
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lebeny, lobus

lebeny, lobus

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
cortex
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

kéreg, agykéreg

kéreg, agykéreg

iris
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

írisz, szivárványhártya

írisz, szivárványhártya

retina
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina, ideghártya

retina, ideghártya

cornea
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

szaruhártya, cornea

szaruhártya, cornea

eardrum
[Főnév]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

fülkürt, dobüregi hártya

fülkürt, dobüregi hártya

trunk
[Főnév]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

torzó, törzs

torzó, törzs

bile
[Főnév]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

epes, epet

epes, epet

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
pancreas
[Főnév]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

hasnyálmirigy, pancreas

hasnyálmirigy, pancreas

spleen
[Főnév]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lép, léplem

lép, léplem

colon
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

vastagbél, colon

vastagbél, colon

pelvis
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

medence, medenceszerkezet

medence, medenceszerkezet

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
cervix
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

méhnyak, cervix

méhnyak, cervix

urethra
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

húgycső, húgycsőcsatorna

húgycső, húgycsőcsatorna

bone marrow
[Főnév]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

csontvelő, csontvelő szövet

csontvelő, csontvelő szövet

esophagus
[Főnév]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

nyelőcső, gégész

nyelőcső, gégész

epidermis
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

epidermisz, bőrhártya

epidermisz, bőrhártya

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achilles-ín, Achilles ín

Achilles-ín, Achilles ín

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
femur
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

combcsont, femur

combcsont, femur

scapula
[Főnév]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

lapocka, vállcsont

lapocka, vállcsont

renal
[melléknév]

relating to the kidneys or their function

vese-, vesével kapcsolatos

vese-, vesével kapcsolatos

intestinal
[melléknév]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

bélrendszeri, bél-

bélrendszeri, bél-

canine
[Főnév]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

sarkantyú, kardfog

sarkantyú, kardfog

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