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C2 Szintű Szólista - Human Body

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

hörgő

hörgő

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[Főnév]
larynx

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

gégedarab, hangszóró

gégedarab, hangszóró

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[Főnév]
taste bud

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

ízlelőbimbó, ízlelősejt

ízlelőbimbó, ízlelősejt

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[Főnév]
incisor

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

metszőfog

metszőfog

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[Főnév]
enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

zománc, fogzománc

zománc, fogzománc

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[Főnév]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

váladék, nyák

váladék, nyák

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[Főnév]
sinus

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

sinus, üreg

sinus, üreg

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[Főnév]
lobe

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lebeny

lebeny

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[Főnév]
cortex

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

agykéreg, kortex

agykéreg, kortex

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[Főnév]
iris

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

írisz

írisz

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[Főnév]
retina

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

visszafej

visszafej

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[Főnév]
cornea

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

szaruhártya

szaruhártya

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[Főnév]
eardrum

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

dobhártya, timpánus hártya

dobhártya, timpánus hártya

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[Főnév]
trunk

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

törzs, test

törzs, test

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[Főnév]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

epe

epe

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[Főnév]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

hasnyálmirigy, pankreász

hasnyálmirigy, pankreász

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[Főnév]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lép, szervek lép

lép, szervek lép

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[Főnév]
colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

vastagbél

vastagbél

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[Főnév]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

medence, medenc Csont

medence, medenc Csont

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[Főnév]
cervix

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

méhnyak, cervix

méhnyak, cervix

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urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

húgycső

húgycső

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[Főnév]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

csontvelő

csontvelő

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[Főnév]
esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

nyelőcső, táplálócső

nyelőcső, táplálócső

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[Főnév]
epidermis

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

epidermisz

epidermisz

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[Főnév]
Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achilles-ín

Achilles-ín

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[Főnév]
femur

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

combcsont

combcsont

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[Főnév]
scapula

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

lapocka, vállcsont

lapocka, vállcsont

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[Főnév]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

vesei, vesével kapcsolatos

vesei, vesével kapcsolatos

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[melléknév]
intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

bél, bélrendszeri

bél, bélrendszeri

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[melléknév]
canine

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

caninus, kampós fog

caninus, kampós fog

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[Főnév]
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