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قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - Human Body

ستتعلم هنا جميع الكلمات الأساسية للحديث عن جسم الإنسان، والتي تم جمعها خصيصًا لمتعلمي المستوى C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea
[اسم]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

الرغامي, القصبة الهوائية

الرغامي, القصبة الهوائية

larynx
[اسم]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

الحنجرة, صندوق الصوت

الحنجرة, صندوق الصوت

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
taste bud
[اسم]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

براعم الذوق, خلايا التذوق

براعم الذوق, خلايا التذوق

incisor
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

القاطع, سِنّ القَطع

القاطع, سِنّ القَطع

enamel
[اسم]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

مينا الأسنان, مينا

مينا الأسنان, مينا

phlegm
[اسم]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

بلغم, مخاط

بلغم, مخاط

sinus
[اسم]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

جيوب أنفية, فراغات الأنف

جيوب أنفية, فراغات الأنف

lobe
[اسم]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

فص, شعبة

فص, شعبة

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
cortex
[اسم]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

القشرة الدماغية, القشرة المخية

القشرة الدماغية, القشرة المخية

iris
[اسم]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

القزحية, حدقة العين

القزحية, حدقة العين

retina
[اسم]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

شبكية العين, الشبكية

شبكية العين, الشبكية

cornea
[اسم]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

قرنية, قرنية العين

قرنية, قرنية العين

eardrum
[اسم]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

طبلة الأذن, غشاء الطبل

طبلة الأذن, غشاء الطبل

trunk
[اسم]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

الجذع, الجسم

الجذع, الجسم

bile
[اسم]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

عصارة الصفراء, الصفراء

عصارة الصفراء, الصفراء

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
pancreas
[اسم]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

بانكرياس, غُدَّة البنكرياس

بانكرياس, غُدَّة البنكرياس

spleen
[اسم]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

الطُحَال, الطُحَالَة

الطُحَال, الطُحَالَة

colon
[اسم]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

القولون, الأمعاء الغليظة

القولون, الأمعاء الغليظة

pelvis
[اسم]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

الحوض, عظم الحوض

الحوض, عظم الحوض

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
cervix
[اسم]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

عنق الرحم, عنق الرحم (مدخل الرحم)

عنق الرحم, عنق الرحم (مدخل الرحم)

urethra
[اسم]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

الإحليل, المجرى البولي

الإحليل, المجرى البولي

bone marrow
[اسم]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

نخاع العظم, مِخْلَف العظم

نخاع العظم, مِخْلَف العظم

esophagus
[اسم]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

المريء, المريء (أنبوب الطعام)

المريء, المريء (أنبوب الطعام)

epidermis
[اسم]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

البشرة, الجلد الخارجي

البشرة, الجلد الخارجي

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

وتر العرقوب, وتر أخيل

وتر العرقوب, وتر أخيل

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
femur
[اسم]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

عَظْم الفَخِذ, العَظْم الأعلَى للسّاق

عَظْم الفَخِذ, العَظْم الأعلَى للسّاق

scapula
[اسم]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

العَظْمَةُ الكَتَفِيَّة, الكَتِفَة

العَظْمَةُ الكَتَفِيَّة, الكَتِفَة

renal
[صفة]

relating to the kidneys or their function

كُلوي, كلوي

كُلوي, كلوي

intestinal
[صفة]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

معوي, أمعائي

معوي, أمعائي

canine
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

أنواع الأنياب, الأسنان الكلابية

أنواع الأنياب, الأسنان الكلابية

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