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فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - بدن انسان

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

نای

نای

[اسم]
larynx

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

حنجره

حنجره

[اسم]
taste bud

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

جوانه چشایی

جوانه چشایی

[اسم]
incisor

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

دندان پیشین

دندان پیشین

[اسم]
enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

مینای دندان

مینای دندان

[اسم]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

بلغم

بلغم

[اسم]
sinus

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

سینوس (کالبدشناسی)

سینوس (کالبدشناسی)

[اسم]
lobe

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

لوب (کالبدشناسی)

لوب (کالبدشناسی)

[اسم]
cortex

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

قشر (مغز)

قشر (مغز)

[اسم]
iris

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

عنبیه

عنبیه

[اسم]
retina

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

شبکیه چشم

شبکیه چشم

[اسم]
cornea

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

قرنیه

قرنیه

[اسم]
eardrum

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

پرده گوش

پرده گوش

[اسم]
trunk

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

بالاتنه

بالاتنه

[اسم]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

صفرا

صفرا

[اسم]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

پانکراس

پانکراس

[اسم]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

طحال

طحال

[اسم]
colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

روده بزرگ

روده بزرگ

[اسم]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

لگن خاصره

لگن خاصره

[اسم]
cervix

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

دهانه رحم

دهانه رحم

[اسم]
urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

مجرای ادرار

مجرای ادرار

[اسم]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

مغز استخوان

مغز استخوان

[اسم]
esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

مری

مری

[اسم]
epidermis

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

اپیدرم

اپیدرم

[اسم]
Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

زردپی آشیل

زردپی آشیل

[اسم]
femur

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

استخوان ران

استخوان ران

[اسم]
scapula

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

کتف

کتف

[اسم]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

کلیوی

کلیوی

[صفت]
intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

روده‌ای

روده‌ای

[صفت]
canine

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

دندان نیش

دندان نیش

[اسم]
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