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Liste de Mots Niveau C2 - Human Body

Vous apprendrez ici tous les mots essentiels pour parler du corps humain, collectés spécifiquement pour les apprenants du niveau C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea
[nom]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trachée

trachée

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .
larynx
[nom]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

larynx

larynx

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

papille gustative

papille gustative

Ex: Some people have more sensitive taste buds than others, allowing them to detect subtle differences in flavor more easily.
incisor
[nom]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

incisive

incisive

Ex: The orthodontist recommended braces to correct the misalignment of incisors.
enamel
[nom]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

émail

émail

Ex: Enamel can be damaged by excessive brushing, grinding teeth, or trauma to the mouth.
phlegm
[nom]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegme

flegme

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .
sinus
[nom]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

sinus

sinus

Ex: The frontal sinuses are located above the eyes, and inflammation in this area can cause headaches and discomfort in the forehead.
lobe
[nom]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobe

lobe

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
cortex
[nom]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

cortex

cortex

Ex: The cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .
iris
[nom]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: Abnormalities in the iris, such as heterochromia or anisocoria, can be indicative of underlying eye conditions or neurological disorders.
retina
[nom]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

rétine

rétine

Ex: retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .
cornea
[nom]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

cornée

cornée

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.
eardrum
[nom]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

tympan

tympan

Ex: Pressure changes during air travel can sometimes cause discomfort or pain in the ears due to unequal pressure on eardrums.
trunk
[nom]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tronc

tronc

Ex: In anatomy , trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .
bile
[nom]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

bile

bile

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pancréas

pancréas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .
spleen
[nom]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

rate

rate

Ex: spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .
colon
[nom]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

côlon

côlon

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .
pelvis
[nom]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
cervix
[nom]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

col de l’utérus

col de l’utérus

Ex: In some cases , cervix may be artificially dilated using medication or surgical techniques to facilitate certain medical procedures , such as childbirth or the insertion of an intrauterine device ( IUD ) .
urethra
[nom]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

urètre

urètre

Ex: urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

moelle osseuse

moelle osseuse

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

œsophage

œsophage

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

épiderme

épiderme

Ex: Tattoos are inked into the dermis layer beneath the outer epidermis.

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendon d’Achille

tendon d’Achille

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
femur
[nom]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

fémur

fémur

Ex: femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .
scapula
[nom]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

omoplate

omoplate

Ex: scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .
renal
[Adjectif]

relating to the kidneys or their function

rénal

rénal

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .
intestinal
[Adjectif]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal

intestinal

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .
canine
[nom]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

canine

canine

Ex: Canines are sharper than the other teeth .
Liste de Mots Niveau C2
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