pattern

Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Human Body

Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich niezbędnych słów do mówienia o ciele ludzkim, zebranych specjalnie dla uczących się na poziomie C2.

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea
trachea
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

tchawica, krtań dolna

tchawica, krtań dolna

Ex: The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass in and out of the lungs. 
larynx
larynx
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

krtań, skrzynka głosowa

krtań, skrzynka głosowa

Ex: The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located at the top of the trachea and houses the vocal cords. 
taste bud
taste bud
[Rzeczownik]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

kubek smakowy, pączek smakowy

kubek smakowy, pączek smakowy

Ex: Taste buds are sensory organs located on the tongue and other parts of the mouth that allow us to perceive different tastes. 
incisor
incisor
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

siekacz, ząb przedni

siekacz, ząb przedni

Ex: He accidentally chipped one of his incisors while playing sports. 
enamel
enamel
[Rzeczownik]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

szkliwo, szkliwo zębów

szkliwo, szkliwo zębów

Ex: Enamel is the hard outer layer of the teeth that protects them from decay and damage. 
phlegm
phlegm
[Rzeczownik]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegma, śluz

flegma, śluz

Ex: The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing. 
sinus
sinus
[Rzeczownik]

an air-filled cavity, especially within the bones of the skull

zatoka, jama zatokowa

zatoka, jama zatokowa

Ex: He suffered from inflammation of the maxillary sinus. 
lobe
lobe
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

płat, zaokrąglona część

płat, zaokrąglona część

Ex: The brain is divided into different lobes, each responsible for specific functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and language processing. 
cortex
cortex
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

kora, kora mózgowa

kora, kora mózgowa

Ex: The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and perception. 
iris
iris
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

tęczówka

tęczówka

Ex: The iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light entering the pupil. 
retina
retina
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

siatkówka, retina

siatkówka, retina

Ex: The retina is the innermost layer of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting light and initiating visual signals. 
cornea
cornea
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

rogówka, przezroczysta warstwa oka

rogówka, przezroczysta warstwa oka

Ex: The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye, responsible for refracting light rays to focus images onto the retina. 
eardrum
eardrum
[Rzeczownik]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

błona bębenkowa, membrana bębenkowa

błona bębenkowa, membrana bębenkowa

Ex: The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, vibrates in response to sound waves entering the ear canal. 
trunk
trunk
[Rzeczownik]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tułów, korpus

tułów, korpus

Ex: The trunk of the human body includes the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, housing vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines. 
bile
bile
[Rzeczownik]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

żółć, płyn żółciowy

żółć, płyn żółciowy

Ex: Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. 
pancreas
pancreas
[Rzeczownik]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

trzustka, gruczoł trzustkowy

trzustka, gruczoł trzustkowy

Ex: The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. 
spleen
spleen
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

śledziona, śledziona

śledziona, śledziona

Ex: The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage, and is part of the lymphatic system. 
colon
colon
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

okrężnica, jelito grube

okrężnica, jelito grube

Ex: The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter. 
pelvis
pelvis
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

miednica, kość miedniczna

miednica, kość miedniczna

Ex: The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. 
cervix
cervix
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

szyjka macicy, cervix

szyjka macicy, cervix

Ex: During a pelvic examination, the doctor will inspect the cervix for any abnormalities or signs of infection. 
urethra
urethra
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

cewka moczowa, uretra

cewka moczowa, uretra

Ex: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination. 
bone marrow
bone marrow
[Rzeczownik]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

szpik kostny, szpik

szpik kostny, szpik

Ex: Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones, responsible for producing blood cells. 
esophagus
esophagus
[Rzeczownik]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

przełyk, przewód pokarmowy

przełyk, przewód pokarmowy

Ex: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. 
epidermis
epidermis
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

naskórek, zewnętrzna warstwa skóry

naskórek, zewnętrzna warstwa skóry

Ex: The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin that provides a protective barrier for the body. 
Achilles tendon
Achilles tendon
[Rzeczownik]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

ścięgno Achillesa, ścięgno piętowe

ścięgno Achillesa, ścięgno piętowe

Ex: The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, playing a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. 
femur
femur
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

kość udowa

kość udowa

Ex: The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. 
scapula
scapula
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

łopatka, scapula

łopatka, scapula

Ex: The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone). 
renal
renal
[przymiotnik]

relating to the kidneys or their function

nerkowy, odnoszący się do nerek

nerkowy, odnoszący się do nerek

Ex: He underwent renal testing to assess his kidney function. 
intestinal
intestinal
[przymiotnik]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

jelitowy, intestinalny

jelitowy, intestinalny

Ex: Intestinal bacteria play a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
canine
canine
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

kieł, ząb kłowy

kieł, ząb kłowy

Ex: The canines help us tear and bite into food. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek