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Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Human Body

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

tchawica, droga oddechowa

tchawica, droga oddechowa

larynx
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

krtań, głośnia

krtań, głośnia

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
taste bud
[Rzeczownik]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

kubek smakowy, brodawka smakowa

kubek smakowy, brodawka smakowa

incisor
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

siekiery, zęby sieczne

siekiery, zęby sieczne

enamel
[Rzeczownik]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

szkliwo, emalia

szkliwo, emalia

phlegm
[Rzeczownik]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegma, śluz

flegma, śluz

sinus
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

zatoka, zatoka przynosowa

zatoka, zatoka przynosowa

lobe
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

płat, lobus

płat, lobus

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
cortex
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

kora mózgowa, kora

kora mózgowa, kora

iris
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

tęczówka, irys

tęczówka, irys

retina
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

siatkówka, błona siatkówkowa

siatkówka, błona siatkówkowa

cornea
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

rogówka, rogówka oka

rogówka, rogówka oka

eardrum
[Rzeczownik]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

błona bębenkowa, błona bębenkowa ucha

błona bębenkowa, błona bębenkowa ucha

trunk
[Rzeczownik]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tułów, korpus

tułów, korpus

bile
[Rzeczownik]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

żółć, bile

żółć, bile

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
pancreas
[Rzeczownik]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

trzustka, gruczoł trzustkowy

trzustka, gruczoł trzustkowy

spleen
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

śledziona, organ

śledziona, organ

colon
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

okrężnica, jelito grube

okrężnica, jelito grube

pelvis
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

miednica, kość miedniczna

miednica, kość miedniczna

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
cervix
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

szyjka macicy, cervix

szyjka macicy, cervix

urethra
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

cewka moczowa, uretra

cewka moczowa, uretra

bone marrow
[Rzeczownik]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

szpik kostny, rdzeń kostny

szpik kostny, rdzeń kostny

esophagus
[Rzeczownik]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

przełyk, esophagus

przełyk, esophagus

epidermis
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

naskórek, epidermis

naskórek, epidermis

Achilles tendon
[Rzeczownik]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

ścięgno Achillesa, ścięgno piętowe

ścięgno Achillesa, ścięgno piętowe

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
femur
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

kość udowa, ud

kość udowa, ud

scapula
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

łopatka, kość łopatkowa

łopatka, kość łopatkowa

renal
[przymiotnik]

relating to the kidneys or their function

nerkowy, nerkowa

nerkowy, nerkowa

intestinal
[przymiotnik]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

jelitowy, intestynalny

jelitowy, intestynalny

canine
[Rzeczownik]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

kieł, ząb kiełowy

kieł, ząb kiełowy

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