C2レベルの単語リスト - Human Body
ここでは、C2レベルの学習者向けに特別に集められた、人体について話すためのすべての基本的な単語を学びます。
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(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

気管, トラケア
(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

喉頭, 声帯箱
any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

味蕾, 味覚芽
(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

切歯, 前歯
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

エナメル, 歯のエナメル質
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

痰, 粘液
(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

洞, 副鼻腔
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

葉, 丸みを帯びた部分
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

皮質, 大脳皮質
(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

虹彩
(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

網膜, レチナ
(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

角膜, 目の透明な層
a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

鼓膜, チンパニック膜
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

胴体, 体幹
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

胆汁, 胆液
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

膵臓, 膵腺
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

脾臓, ひぞう
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

結腸, 大腸
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

骨盤, ペルビス
(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

子宮頸部, 子宮頸
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

尿道, 尿路
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

骨髄, 髄
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

食道, 食物管
(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

表皮, 皮膚の外層
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

アキレス腱, 踵腱
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

大腿骨
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

肩甲骨, スキャプラ
relating to the kidneys or their function

腎臓の, 腎臓に関連する
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

腸の, 腸管の
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