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C2 Level Wordlist - Human Body

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Human Body, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea
[noun]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

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larynx
[noun]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
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taste bud
[noun]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

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incisor
[noun]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

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enamel
[noun]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

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phlegm
[noun]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

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sinus
[noun]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

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lobe
[noun]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
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cortex
[noun]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

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iris
[noun]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

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retina
[noun]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

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cornea
[noun]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

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eardrum
[noun]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

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trunk
[noun]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

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bile
[noun]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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pancreas
[noun]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

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spleen
[noun]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

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colon
[noun]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

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pelvis
[noun]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
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cervix
[noun]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

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urethra
[noun]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

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the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

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esophagus
[noun]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

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epidermis
[noun]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

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a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
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femur
[noun]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

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scapula
[noun]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

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renal
[Adjective]

relating to the kidneys or their function

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intestinal
[Adjective]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

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canine
[noun]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

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