C2级单词表 - Human Body

在这里，您将学习所有关于人体的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

trachea

[名词]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

气管, 氣管

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .**气管切开术**是一种外科手术，在**气管**中创建一个孔以绕过阻塞或协助呼吸。

关闭

larynx

[名词]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

喉, 声带盒

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .**喉**的肌肉在控制说话时的音高和音量方面起着至关重要的作用。

关闭

taste bud

[名词]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

味蕾, 味觉芽

Ex: Some people have more sensitive taste buds than others, allowing them to detect subtle differences in flavor more easily.有些人的**味蕾**比其他人更敏感，使他们更容易察觉味道上的细微差别。

关闭

incisor

[名词]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

门牙, 切牙

Ex: The orthodontist recommended braces to correct the misalignment of her incisors.正畸医生建议用牙套来矫正她**门牙**的不齐。

关闭

enamel

[名词]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

珐琅质, 牙齿珐琅质

Ex: Enamel can be damaged by excessive brushing, grinding teeth, or trauma to the mouth.**牙釉质**可能会因过度刷牙、磨牙或口腔外伤而受损。

关闭

phlegm

[名词]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

痰, 黏液

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .非处方药可能有助于减少**痰**的产生并缓解充血和咳嗽的症状。

关闭

sinus

[名词]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

窦, 鼻窦

Ex: The frontal sinuses are located above the eyes, and inflammation in this area can cause headaches and discomfort in the forehead.额**窦**位于眼睛上方，该区域的炎症会引起头痛和额头不适。

关闭

lobe

[名词]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

叶, 圆形部分

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the left lobe.肝脏分为**叶**，右**叶**比左**叶**大。

关闭

cortex

[名词]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

皮质, 大脑皮质

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .位于顶叶的体感**皮层**接收并处理来自皮肤、肌肉和关节的感觉信息。

关闭

iris

[名词]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

虹膜

Ex: Abnormalities in the iris, such as heterochromia or anisocoria , can be indicative of underlying eye conditions or neurological disorders .**虹膜**异常，如虹膜异色症或瞳孔不等，可能表明存在潜在的眼部疾病或神经系统疾病。

关闭

retina

[名词]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

视网膜, 视网膜膜

Ex: The retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .**视网膜**经历不断的更新，感光细胞在人的一生中不断被替换。

关闭

cornea

[名词]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

角膜, 眼睛的透明层

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.**角膜**移植，也称为角膜移植术，在严重角膜损伤或疾病的情况下可能是恢复视力所必需的。

关闭

eardrum

[名词]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

耳膜, 鼓膜

Ex: Pressure changes during air travel can sometimes cause discomfort or pain in the ears due to unequal pressure on the eardrums.飞行期间的压力变化有时会由于**鼓膜**上的压力不均而导致耳朵不适或疼痛。

关闭

trunk

[名词]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

躯干, 身体

Ex: In anatomy , the trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .在解剖学中，**躯干**指的是身体的主要部分，不包括头部、颈部、手臂和腿部，那里有重要的器官和主要的血管。

关闭

bile

[名词]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

胆汁, 胆液

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .在食用高脂肪餐后，胆囊收缩，将**胆汁**释放到十二指肠中，以促进饮食脂肪的消化和吸收。

关闭

pancreas

[名词]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

胰腺, 胰脏

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .胰腺中的**胰岛**含有产生胰岛素的β细胞，胰岛素对葡萄糖代谢和体内能量生产至关重要。

关闭

spleen

[名词]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

脾脏, 脾

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .**脾脏**还充当血小板和白细胞的储存库，根据需要将它们释放到循环中以支持免疫反应。

关闭

colon

[名词]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

结肠, 大肠

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .**结肠镜检查**是一种用于检查**结肠**是否有异常（如息肉或肿瘤）以及筛查结直肠癌的程序。

关闭

pelvis

[名词]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

骨盆, 盆腔

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .**骨盆**是人类骨骼系统的关键组成部分，为内脏提供支撑和保护。

关闭

cervix

[名词]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

子宫颈, 宫颈

Ex: In some cases , the cervix may be artificially dilated using medication or surgical techniques to facilitate certain medical procedures , such as childbirth or the insertion of an intrauterine device ( IUD ) .在某些情况下，**宫颈**可以通过药物或手术技术人为扩张，以促进某些医疗程序，如分娩或宫内节育器（IUD）的插入。

关闭

urethra

[名词]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

尿道, 尿路

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .**尿道**被尿道括约肌包围，有助于控制尿液和精液的流动。

关闭

bone marrow

[名词]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

骨髓, 髓

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .白血病和多发性骨髓瘤等疾病会影响**骨髓**中血细胞的产生，导致严重的健康并发症。

关闭

esophagus

[名词]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

食道, 食管

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .称为食管狭窄的**食管**阻塞或变窄，会使吞咽食物或液体变得困难或痛苦。

关闭

epidermis

[名词]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

表皮, 皮肤的外层

Ex: Tattoos are inked into the dermis layer beneath the outer protective epidermis.纹身被刺入外部保护性**表皮**下面的真皮层。

关闭

Achilles tendon

[名词]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

跟腱, 阿基里斯腱

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .伸展和强化练习可以通过提高灵活性和弹性来帮助防止**跟腱**受伤。

关闭

femur

[名词]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

股骨

Ex: The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .**股骨**在支撑身体重量和实现行走、跑步和跳跃等活动方面起着至关重要的作用。

关闭

scapula

[名词]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

肩胛骨, 肩胛

Ex: The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .**肩胛骨**有几个重要的骨性标志，包括肩峰和喙突，它们作为肌肉和韧带的附着点。

关闭

renal

[形容词]

relating to the kidneys or their function

肾脏的, 与肾脏有关的

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .**肾脏**健康对于维持适当的体液平衡和过滤体内废物至关重要。

关闭

intestinal

[形容词]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

肠的, 肠道的

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .**肠道**蠕动是指食物和废物通过肠道的运动，由称为蠕动的肌肉收缩调节。

关闭

canine

[名词]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

犬齿, 尖牙

Ex: Canines are sharper than the other teeth .**犬齿**比其他牙齿更锋利。

关闭

C2级单词表

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

C2级单词表 - Human Body