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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Tubuh Manusia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Tubuh Manusia, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea
trachea
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

tenggorokan, trakea

tenggorokan, trakea

Ex: Inhaling smoke or irritants can cause inflammation of the trachea, leading to symptoms such as coughing and wheezing. 

Menghirup asap atau iritan dapat menyebabkan peradangan pada trakea, yang mengakibatkan gejala seperti batuk dan mengi.

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larynx
larynx
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

laring, kotak suara

laring, kotak suara

Ex: Inflammation of the larynx, known as laryngitis, can cause hoarseness or loss of voice. 

Peradangan pada laring, yang dikenal sebagai laringitis, dapat menyebabkan suara serak atau kehilangan suara.

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taste bud
taste bud
[Kata benda]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

kuncup pengecap, tunas pengecap

kuncup pengecap, tunas pengecap

Ex: Smoking can dull taste buds over time, affecting a person's ability to perceive flavors accurately. 

Merokok dapat membuat kuncup pengecap tumpul seiring waktu, memengaruhi kemampuan seseorang untuk merasakan rasa dengan akurat.

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incisor
incisor
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

gigi seri, gigi depan

gigi seri, gigi depan

Ex: He accidentally chipped one of his incisors while playing sports. 

Dia tidak sengaja mematahkan salah satu gigi serinya saat berolahraga.

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enamel
enamel
[Kata benda]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

email, email gigi

email, email gigi

Ex: Brushing and flossing regularly help to maintain enamel health and prevent dental problems. 

Menyikat gigi dan menggunakan benang gigi secara teratur membantu menjaga kesehatan email dan mencegah masalah gigi.

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phlegm
phlegm
[Kata benda]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Smoking can exacerbate phlegm production and lead to chronic bronchitis and respiratory problems. 

Merokok dapat memperburuk produksi dahak dan menyebabkan bronkitis kronis serta masalah pernapasan.

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sinus
sinus
[Kata benda]

an air-filled cavity, especially within the bones of the skull

sinus, rongga sinus

sinus, rongga sinus

Ex: The frontal sinus is located above the eyes. 

Sinus frontal terletak di atas mata.

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lobe
lobe
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobus, bagian bulat

lobus, bagian bulat

Ex: Damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory, hearing, and language comprehension. 

Kerusakan pada lobus temporal dapat memengaruhi memori, pendengaran, dan pemahaman bahasa.

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cortex
cortex
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

korteks, korteks serebral

korteks, korteks serebral

Ex: Damage to the motor cortex can result in paralysis or weakness on the opposite side of the body. 

Kerusakan pada korteks motorik dapat mengakibatkan kelumpuhan atau kelemahan di sisi berlawanan dari tubuh.

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iris
iris
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: The muscles within the iris contract or relax to adjust the size of the pupil in response to changes in light intensity. 
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retina
retina
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina, membran retina

retina, membran retina

Ex: The macula is a small area near the center of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. 

Makula adalah area kecil di dekat pusat retina yang bertanggung jawab atas penglihatan sentral yang tajam.

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cornea
cornea
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea, lapisan transparan mata

kornea, lapisan transparan mata

Ex: The cornea lacks blood vessels, obtaining nutrients and oxygen directly from tears and aqueous humor. 

Kornea tidak memiliki pembuluh darah, mendapatkan nutrisi dan oksigen langsung dari air mata dan aqueous humor.

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eardrum
eardrum
[Kata benda]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

gendang telinga, membran timpani

gendang telinga, membran timpani

Ex: The eardrum is crucial for transmitting sound vibrations from the outer ear to the middle ear ossicles. 

Gendang telinga sangat penting untuk mengirimkan getaran suara dari telinga luar ke tulang-tulang pendengaran di telinga tengah.

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trunk
trunk
[Kata benda]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

batang tubuh, badan

batang tubuh, badan

Ex: The trunk of the human body contains vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines, protected by layers of muscle and tissue. 
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bile
bile
[Kata benda]

a bitter fluid produced by the liver that helps the body digest and absorb fats

empedu,  cairan empedu

empedu, cairan empedu

Ex: Bile helps the digestive system process fats. 
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pancreas
pancreas
[Kata benda]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

Ex: Insulin and glucagon, hormones produced by the pancreas, help regulate blood sugar levels by controlling the uptake and release of glucose. 

Insulin dan glukagon, hormon yang diproduksi oleh pankreas, membantu mengatur kadar gula darah dengan mengontrol penyerapan dan pelepasan glukosa.

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spleen
spleen
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

limpa, lien

limpa, lien

Ex: In some animals, such as dogs, the spleen can contract and release stored blood in times of need, such as during exercise or in response to injury. 

Pada beberapa hewan, seperti anjing, limpa dapat berkontraksi dan melepaskan darah yang tersimpan saat dibutuhkan, seperti selama berolahraga atau sebagai respons terhadap cedera.

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colon
colon
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

usus besar, kolon

usus besar, kolon

Ex: The colon is divided into several segments, including the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon. 

Usus besar terbagi menjadi beberapa segmen, termasuk usus besar naik, usus besar melintang, usus besar turun, dan usus besar sigmoid.

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pelvis
pelvis
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

panggul, tulang pinggul

panggul, tulang pinggul

Ex: In females, the pelvis is wider and shallower compared to males, allowing for childbirth and accommodating the reproductive organs. 

Pada perempuan, panggul lebih lebar dan dangkal dibandingkan laki-laki, memungkinkan persalinan dan menampung organ reproduksi.

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cervix
cervix
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

leher rahim, serviks

leher rahim, serviks

Ex: Pap smears are used to screen for cervical cancer by collecting cells from the surface of the cervix for analysis. 

Tes Pap smear digunakan untuk menyaring kanker serviks dengan mengumpulkan sel dari permukaan serviks untuk dianalisis.

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urethra
urethra
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra, saluran kemih

uretra, saluran kemih

Ex: Infections of the urethra, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can cause pain and discomfort during urination. 

Infeksi uretra, seperti infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) atau infeksi menular seksual (IMS), dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan saat buang air kecil.

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bone marrow
bone marrow
[Kata benda]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

sumsum tulang, sumsum

sumsum tulang, sumsum

Ex: Yellow bone marrow, found in the hollow interior of long bones, stores fat and serves as a potential source of energy. 

Sumsum tulang kuning, yang ditemukan di rongga bagian dalam tulang panjang, menyimpan lemak dan berfungsi sebagai sumber energi potensial.

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esophagus
esophagus
[Kata benda]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

kerongkongan, saluran makanan

kerongkongan, saluran makanan

Ex: Disorders of the esophagus, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or esophageal cancer, can cause symptoms like heartburn, difficulty swallowing, or chest pain. 

Gangguan pada esofagus, seperti penyakit refluks gastroesofagus (GERD) atau kanker esofagus, dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti heartburn, kesulitan menelan, atau nyeri dada.

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epidermis
epidermis
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

epidermis, lapisan luar kulit

epidermis, lapisan luar kulit

Ex: The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin that provides a protective barrier for the body. 

Epidermis adalah lapisan terluar kulit yang memberikan penghalang pelindung bagi tubuh.

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Achilles tendon
Achilles tendon
[Kata benda]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendon Achilles, urat tumit

tendon Achilles, urat tumit

Ex: Athletes, particularly runners and basketball players, are at higher risk of Achilles tendon injuries due to the repetitive stress placed on this tendon. 

Atlet, terutama pelari dan pemain basket, memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami cedera tendon Achilles karena stres berulang yang diberikan pada tendon ini.

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femur
femur
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

tulang paha

tulang paha

Ex: The head of the femur fits into the hip socket, forming the hip joint, which allows for a wide range of leg movements. 

Kepala femur masuk ke dalam soket pinggul, membentuk sendi pinggul, yang memungkinkan berbagai gerakan kaki.

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scapula
scapula
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

tulang belikat, skapula

tulang belikat, skapula

Ex: An injury to the scapula, such as a fracture or dislocation, can result in significant pain and limited mobility of the shoulder. 

Cedera pada tulang belikat, seperti patah tulang atau dislokasi, dapat mengakibatkan rasa sakit yang signifikan dan mobilitas bahu yang terbatas.

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renal
renal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to improve renal blood flow. 

Dokter meresepkan obat untuk meningkatkan aliran darah ginjal.

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intestinal
intestinal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

usus, intestinal

usus, intestinal

Ex: Intestinal obstruction is a medical condition where the passage of food or stool through the intestines is blocked, leading to abdominal pain and distension. 

Obstruksi usus adalah kondisi medis di mana jalannya makanan atau tinja melalui usus terhambat, menyebabkan sakit perut dan kembung.

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canine
canine
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

gigi taring, kaninus

gigi taring, kaninus

Ex: His canines are longer than average. 

Gigi taringnya lebih panjang dari rata-rata.

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