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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Human Body

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Tubuh Manusia, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR C2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

tenggorokan, trakea

tenggorokan, trakea

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .**Trakeostomi** adalah prosedur bedah di mana lubang dibuat di **trakea** untuk melewati penyumbatan atau membantu pernapasan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

laring, kotak suara

laring, kotak suara

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .Otot-otot **laring** memainkan peran penting dalam mengontrol nada dan volume suara selama berbicara.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

kuncup pengecap, tunas pengecap

kuncup pengecap, tunas pengecap

Ex: Some people have more sensitive taste buds than others, allowing them to detect subtle differences in flavor more easily.Beberapa orang memiliki **tunas rasa** yang lebih sensitif daripada yang lain, memungkinkan mereka untuk mendeteksi perbedaan halus dalam rasa dengan lebih mudah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

gigi seri, gigi depan

gigi seri, gigi depan

Ex: The orthodontist recommended braces to correct the misalignment of her incisors.Dokter gigi merekomendasikan kawat gigi untuk memperbaiki ketidaksejajaran **gigi seri** nya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

email, email gigi

email, email gigi

Ex: Enamel can be damaged by excessive brushing, grinding teeth, or trauma to the mouth.**Enamel** bisa rusak karena menyikat gigi berlebihan, menggeretakkan gigi, atau trauma pada mulut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .Obat-obatan yang dijual bebas dapat membantu mengurangi produksi **dahak** dan meredakan gejala hidung tersumbat dan batuk.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

sinus, sinus hidung

sinus, sinus hidung

Ex: The frontal sinuses are located above the eyes, and inflammation in this area can cause headaches and discomfort in the forehead.**Sinus** frontal terletak di atas mata, dan peradangan di area ini dapat menyebabkan sakit kepala dan ketidaknyamanan di dahi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobus, bagian bulat

lobus, bagian bulat

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the left lobe.Hati terbagi menjadi **lobus**, dengan **lobus** kanan lebih besar daripada **lobus** kiri.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

korteks, korteks serebral

korteks, korteks serebral

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .**Korteks** somatosensorik, yang terletak di lobus parietal, menerima dan memproses informasi sensorik dari kulit, otot, dan sendi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: Abnormalities in the iris, such as heterochromia or anisocoria , can be indicative of underlying eye conditions or neurological disorders .Kelainan pada **iris**, seperti heterochromia atau anisocoria, dapat mengindikasikan kondisi mata yang mendasar atau gangguan neurologis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina, membran retina

retina, membran retina

Ex: The retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .**Retina** mengalami pembaruan terus-menerus, dengan sel fotoreseptor diganti sepanjang hidup seseorang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea, lapisan transparan mata

kornea, lapisan transparan mata

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.Transplantasi **kornea**, juga dikenal sebagai cangkok kornea, mungkin diperlukan untuk memulihkan penglihatan dalam kasus kerusakan atau penyakit kornea yang parah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

gendang telinga, membran timpani

gendang telinga, membran timpani

Ex: Pressure changes during air travel can sometimes cause discomfort or pain in the ears due to unequal pressure on the eardrums.Perubahan tekanan selama perjalanan udara terkadang dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan atau sakit pada telinga karena tekanan yang tidak merata pada **gendang telinga**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

batang tubuh, badan

batang tubuh, badan

Ex: In anatomy , the trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .Dalam anatomi, **batang tubuh** mengacu pada bagian utama tubuh, tidak termasuk kepala, leher, lengan, dan kaki, di mana organ vital dan pembuluh darah utama berada.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

empedu, cairan empedu

empedu, cairan empedu

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .Setelah makan berlemak, kandung empedu berkontraksi, melepaskan **empedu** ke dalam duodenum untuk memfasilitasi pencernaan dan penyerapan lemak makanan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .Pulau-pulau Langerhans di dalam **pankreas** mengandung sel beta yang memproduksi insulin, penting untuk metabolisme glukosa dan produksi energi dalam tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

limpa, lien

limpa, lien

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .**Limpa** juga berfungsi sebagai reservoir untuk trombosit dan sel darah putih, melepaskannya ke dalam sirkulasi sesuai kebutuhan untuk mendukung respons imun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

usus besar, kolon

usus besar, kolon

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .**Kolonoskopi** adalah prosedur yang digunakan untuk memeriksa **usus besar** untuk kelainan, seperti polip atau tumor, dan untuk skrining kanker kolorektal.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

panggul, tulang pinggul

panggul, tulang pinggul

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .**Panggul** adalah komponen kunci dari sistem kerangka manusia, memberikan dukungan dan perlindungan pada organ internal.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

leher rahim, serviks

leher rahim, serviks

Ex: In some cases , the cervix may be artificially dilated using medication or surgical techniques to facilitate certain medical procedures , such as childbirth or the insertion of an intrauterine device ( IUD ) .Dalam beberapa kasus, **serviks** mungkin secara artifisial dilebarkan menggunakan obat atau teknik bedah untuk memfasilitasi prosedur medis tertentu, seperti persalinan atau pemasangan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (IUD).

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra, saluran kemih

uretra, saluran kemih

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .**Uretra** dikelilingi oleh otot yang dikenal sebagai sfingter uretra, yang membantu mengontrol aliran urine dan semen.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

sumsum tulang, sumsum

sumsum tulang, sumsum

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .Penyakit seperti leukemia dan multiple myeloma dapat mempengaruhi produksi sel darah di **sumsum tulang**, menyebabkan komplikasi kesehatan yang serius.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

kerongkongan, saluran makanan

kerongkongan, saluran makanan

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .Penyumbatan atau penyempitan **esofagus**, yang disebut striktur esofagus, dapat membuat menelan makanan atau cairan menjadi sulit atau menyakitkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

epidermis, lapisan luar kulit

epidermis, lapisan luar kulit

Ex: Tattoos are inked into the dermis layer beneath the outer protective epidermis.Tato diink ke dalam lapisan dermis di bawah **epidermis** pelindung luar.

Tutup

Achilles tendon

[Kata benda]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendon Achilles, urat tumit

tendon Achilles, urat tumit

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .Latihan peregangan dan penguatan dapat membantu mencegah cedera pada **tendon Achilles** dengan meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan ketahanan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

tulang paha

tulang paha

Ex: The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .**Femur** memainkan peran penting dalam menopang berat badan dan memungkinkan aktivitas seperti berjalan, berlari, dan melompat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

tulang belikat, skapula

tulang belikat, skapula

Ex: The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .**Tulang belikat** memiliki beberapa landmark tulang yang penting, termasuk akromion dan prosesus korakoid, yang berfungsi sebagai titik perlekatan untuk otot dan ligamen.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .Kesehatan **ginjal** sangat penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan cairan yang tepat dan menyaring limbah dari tubuh.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

usus, intestinal

usus, intestinal

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .Motilitas **usus** mengacu pada pergerakan makanan dan limbah melalui usus, yang diatur oleh kontraksi otot yang disebut peristaltik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

gigi taring, kaninus

gigi taring, kaninus

Ex: Canines are sharper than the other teeth .**Gigi taring** lebih tajam daripada gigi lainnya.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level C2

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