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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Human Body

Dito ay matututunan mo ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pakikipag-usap tungkol sa Katawan ng Tao, partikular na nakolekta para sa antas ng C2 na nag-aaral.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
trachea
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trakea, daluyan ng hangin

trakea, daluyan ng hangin

larynx
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

larynx, layrnks

larynx, layrnks

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
taste bud
[Pangngalan]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

selyula ng panlasa, taste bud

selyula ng panlasa, taste bud

incisor
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

pangil, pangharang

pangil, pangharang

enamel
[Pangngalan]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

ngipin na enamel, enamel ng ngipin

ngipin na enamel, enamel ng ngipin

phlegm
[Pangngalan]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

plema, mucus

plema, mucus

sinus
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

sinus, sinasal

sinus, sinasal

lobe
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobus, pahabang bahagi

lobus, pahabang bahagi

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
cortex
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

korteks, pabalat

korteks, pabalat

iris
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris, panday ng mata

iris, panday ng mata

retina
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina, retinang

retina, retinang

cornea
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea, buwan ng mata

kornea, buwan ng mata

eardrum
[Pangngalan]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

tympanic membrane, eardrum

tympanic membrane, eardrum

trunk
[Pangngalan]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

katawan, tronk

katawan, tronk

bile
[Pangngalan]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

bile, apdo

bile, apdo

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
pancreas
[Pangngalan]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, tansan

pankreas, tansan

spleen
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

spleen, spleen (in Filipino context means 'puso ng dugo')

spleen, spleen (in Filipino context means 'puso ng dugo')

colon
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

kolon, pag-aari ng malaking bituka

kolon, pag-aari ng malaking bituka

pelvis
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pangkabuhayan, pelvis

pangkabuhayan, pelvis

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
cervix
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

sanggol na puki, cervix

sanggol na puki, cervix

urethra
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra, daanan ng ihi

uretra, daanan ng ihi

bone marrow
[Pangngalan]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

balahibo ng buto, suklay ng buto

balahibo ng buto, suklay ng buto

esophagus
[Pangngalan]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

esophagus, lungkap

esophagus, lungkap

epidermis
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

epidermis, panlabas na balat

epidermis, panlabas na balat

Achilles tendon
[Pangngalan]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Tendon ni Achilles, Tendon ng bukung-bukong

Tendon ni Achilles, Tendon ng bukung-bukong

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
femur
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

femur, butong panga

femur, butong panga

scapula
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

balikat, panggulong

balikat, panggulong

renal
[pang-uri]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, pangk kidney

renal, pangk kidney

intestinal
[pang-uri]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal, sangkot sa bituka

intestinal, sangkot sa bituka

canine
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

pang-ilong, pangpangit

pang-ilong, pangpangit

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