pattern

Természettudományok ACT - Állati Élet és Evolúció

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek az állati élettel és az evolúcióval kapcsolatosak, például "endemikus", "nappali", "toxicitás" stb., amelyek segítenek majd az ACT-k vizsgádon való jó teljesítményben.

Áttekintés

Villámkártyák

Betűzés

Kvíz

Indítsa el a tanulást
ACT Vocabulary for Science
insectivore
insectivore
[Főnév]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

rovarevő, rovarral táplálkozó állat

rovarevő, rovarral táplálkozó állat

carnivorous
carnivorous
[melléknév]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

húsevő

húsevő

Ex: Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals. 
herbivorous
herbivorous
[melléknév]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

növényevő

növényevő

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 
heterotroph
heterotroph
[Főnév]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotróf, heterotróf organizmus

heterotróf, heterotróf organizmus

Ex: All animals, including humans, are heterotrophs because they rely on other organisms for food. 
detritivore
detritivore
[Főnév]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor, detritivor organizmus

detritivor, detritivor organizmus

parasitic
parasitic
[melléknév]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parazita, élősködő

parazita, élősködő

Ex: Parasitic organisms, like ticks and tapeworms, depend on other living beings for their survival and reproduction. 
endothermic
endothermic
[melléknév]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endoterm, melegvérű

endoterm, melegvérű

arousal
arousal
[Főnév]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

ébredés, aktiválás

ébredés, aktiválás

Ex: The bird's arousal at dawn was triggered by the first light of day. 
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

téli álmot alszik, téli álomban tölti a telet

téli álmot alszik, téli álomban tölti a telet

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
venom
venom
[Főnév]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

méreg, toxin

méreg, toxin

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
toxicity
toxicity
[Főnév]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicitás

toxicitás

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
potency
potency
[Főnév]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

erő, képesség

erő, képesség

Ex: The potency of a dominant male lion ensures that his genes are widely spread throughout the pride. 
habitat
habitat
[Főnév]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

élőhely, természetes környezet

élőhely, természetes környezet

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
predatory
predatory
[melléknév]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

ragadozó, húsevő

ragadozó, húsevő

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Főnév]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ökoszisztéma, ökológiai rendszer

ökoszisztéma, ökológiai rendszer

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
diurnal
diurnal
[melléknév]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

nappali, nappal aktív

nappali, nappal aktív

Ex: Most birds are diurnal, chirping and foraging for food as soon as the sun rises. 
nocturnal
nocturnal
[melléknév]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

éjszakai

éjszakai

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals, with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment. 
crepuscular
crepuscular
[melléknév]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

szürkületi, esti

szürkületi, esti

Ex: The crepuscular deer emerged from the forest as the sun began to set, grazing peacefully in the meadow. 
to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

felöklendez, kihány

felöklendez, kihány

Ex: Many bird species regurgitate food to feed their chicks. 
endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[Főnév]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskeleton, belső váz

endoskeleton, belső váz

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Főnév]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskeleton, páncél

exoskeleton, páncél

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
extinct
extinct
[melléknév]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

kihalt, eltűnt

kihalt, eltűnt

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
de-extinction
de-extinction
[Főnév]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

kihalás-visszafordítás, fajok feltámadása

kihalás-visszafordítás, fajok feltámadása

domesticated
domesticated
[melléknév]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

háziasított, szelídített

háziasított, szelídített

Ex: Dogs are considered domesticated animals that have been companions to humans for thousands of years. 
conservation
conservation
[Főnév]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

megőrzés, védelem

megőrzés, védelem

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
cloning
cloning
[Főnév]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klónozás

klónozás

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
evolutionary
evolutionary
[melléknév]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolúciós

evolúciós

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
subspecies
subspecies
[Főnév]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

alfaj, fajta

alfaj, fajta

primitive
primitive
[melléknév]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitív, archaikus

primitív, archaikus

Ex: The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man. 
endangered
endangered
[melléknév]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

veszélyeztetett

veszélyeztetett

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
endemic
endemic
[melléknév]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemikus

endemikus

Ex: The endemic species of bird is only found in the remote forests of the island. 
mastodon
mastodon
[Főnév]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

masztodon, masztodont

masztodon, masztodont

Ex: Fossils of the mastodon have been found in various parts of North America, providing insights into its habitat and behavior. 
neanderthal
neanderthal
[Főnév]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neandervölgyi, Neandervölgyi ember

Neandervölgyi, Neandervölgyi ember

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 
LanGeek
LanGeek alkalmazás letöltése