pattern

Természettudományok ACT - Zoology

Itt megtanulhatsz néhány angol szót, amelyek a zoológiához kapcsolódnak, például "lárva", "karmos", "párosujjú" stb., amelyek segítenek majd a sikeres ACT-eredmény elérésében.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubál, költ

inkubál, költ

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
to hatch

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

kikel

kikel

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
clutch size
clutch size
[Főnév]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

fészekalj mérete, tojások száma egy fészekaljon

fészekalj mérete, tojások száma egy fészekaljon

invertebrate
invertebrate
[melléknév]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

gerinctelen, gerincként nélküli

gerinctelen, gerincként nélküli

marine
marine
[melléknév]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

tengeri

tengeri

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
mammal
mammal
[Főnév]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

emlős, emlősállat

emlős, emlősállat

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
amphibian
amphibian
[Főnév]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

kétéltű,  amphibian

kétéltű, amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
rodent
rodent
[Főnév]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

rágcsáló, rágcsáló

rágcsáló, rágcsáló

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
primate
primate
[Főnév]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

prímát, majom

prímát, majom

feline
feline
[Főnév]

any animal in the cat family

macskaféle, macska

macskaféle, macska

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
reptile
reptile
[Főnév]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

hüllő, hidegvérű állat

hüllő, hidegvérű állat

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
arachnid
arachnid
[Főnév]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

pókszabású

pókszabású

ungulate
ungulate
[Főnév]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

párosujjú, párosujjú patás

párosujjú, párosujjú patás

Ex: The African savanna is home to a variety of ungulates, including zebras and antelopes. 
waterfowl
waterfowl
[Főnév]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

vízimadár, vízi vadmadár

vízimadár, vízi vadmadár

hawkmoth
hawkmoth
[Főnév]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

pillangólepke, sphinx lepke

pillangólepke, sphinx lepke

Ex: The hawkmoth hovered expertly near the flower, sipping nectar with its long proboscis. 
nematode
nematode
[Főnév]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

fonálféreg, kerekesférgek

fonálféreg, kerekesférgek

oyster
oyster
[Főnév]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

osztriga, ehető osztriga

osztriga, ehető osztriga

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 
seabird
seabird
[Főnév]

a bird that lives near the sea

tengeri madár, a tenger közelében élő madár

tengeri madár, a tenger közelében élő madár

crustacean
crustacean
[Főnév]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

rákféle, rák

rákféle, rák

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
monotreme
monotreme
[Főnév]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

kloákás emlős, tojó emlős

kloákás emlős, tojó emlős

arthropod
arthropod
[Főnév]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

ízeltlábú, arthropoda

ízeltlábú, arthropoda

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
magpie
magpie
[Főnév]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

szarka, európai szarka

szarka, európai szarka

locust
locust
[Főnév]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

sáska, tücsök

sáska, tücsök

barnacle
barnacle
[Főnév]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

kagylósrák, barnacle

kagylósrák, barnacle

macaque
macaque
[Főnév]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makákó

makákó

hominid
hominid
[Főnév]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominida, a Hominidae család tagja

hominida, a Hominidae család tagja

Ex: Fossils of ancient hominids provide insight into human evolution. 
echidna
echidna
[Főnév]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

sünpatkány, echidna

sünpatkány, echidna

beaver
beaver
[Főnév]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

hód, kastor

hód, kastor

simian
simian
[melléknév]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

majomszerű, majom-

majomszerű, majom-

Ex: The scientist observed simian behavior in the primate research facility, noting similarities in social interactions and communication among the monkeys. 
orca
orca
[Főnév]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

kardszárnyú delfin, gyilkos bálna

kardszárnyú delfin, gyilkos bálna

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
mollusk
mollusk
[Főnév]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

puhatestű, kagyló

puhatestű, kagyló

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
canine
canine
[Főnév]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

kutya, kutyaféle

kutya, kutyaféle

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
plover
plover
[Főnév]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

lile, parti madár

lile, parti madár

quail
quail
[Főnév]

a small, short-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird with brownish plumage

fürj, közönséges fürj

fürj, közönséges fürj

Ex: The hunter's dog pointed motionlessly at a quail hiding in the tall grass. 
sea urchin
sea urchin
[Főnév]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

tengeri sün, tüskés tengeriállat

tengeri sün, tüskés tengeriállat

tanager
tanager
[Főnév]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangara, Amerika színes madara

tangara, Amerika színes madara

skunk
skunk
[Főnév]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

bűzösborz, skunk

bűzösborz, skunk

Ex: The skunk ambled through the forest, its distinctive black and white stripes serving as a warning to potential predators. 
porcupine
porcupine
[Főnév]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

sül, tüskés állat

sül, tüskés állat

Ex: The porcupine cautiously ventured out of its den, its quills bristling at the slightest hint of danger. 
quill
quill
[Főnév]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

tüske, hátgerinc

tüske, hátgerinc

replete
replete
[Főnév]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replet, élő raktár

replet, élő raktár

Ex: In honeypot ant colonies, repletes hang from the ceiling, swollen with nectar. 
palomino
palomino
[Főnév]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, palomino ló

palomino, palomino ló

humpback whale

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

púpos bálna, humpback bálna

púpos bálna, humpback bálna

proboscis
proboscis
[Főnév]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

ormány, proboscis

ormány, proboscis

talon
talon
[Főnév]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

karm,  köröm

karm, köröm

snout
snout
[Főnév]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

pofa, orr

pofa, orr

clamshell
clamshell
[Főnév]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

kagylóhéj, kagylófedél

kagylóhéj, kagylófedél

Ex: The clamshell protects the soft body of the clam from predators and environmental factors. 
appendage
appendage
[Főnév]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

függelék, végtag

függelék, végtag

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs and lobsters have appendages adapted for swimming and grasping food. 
tentacle
tentacle
[Főnév]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

csáp, függelék

csáp, függelék

tail fin
tail fin
[Főnév]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

farokúszó, hal farok

farokúszó, hal farok

Ex: The tail fin of a dolphin is adapted for powerful swimming and diving. 
magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetorecepció, mágneses érzékelés

magnetorecepció, mágneses érzékelés

electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektrorecepció, elektromos érzékelés

elektrorecepció, elektromos érzékelés

migratory
migratory
[melléknév]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

vándorló, vándorló

vándorló, vándorló

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
to pupate

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

bábozódik, bábbá alakul

bábozódik, bábbá alakul

Ex: The caterpillar climbed onto a leaf to pupate in a safe location. 
larval
larval
[melléknév]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

lárvával kapcsolatos, lárvára jellemző

lárvával kapcsolatos, lárvára jellemző

Ex: The butterfly's larval stage is spent as a caterpillar before it transforms into a chrysalis. 
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

szaporodik, szül

szaporodik, szül

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
metamorphosis
metamorphosis
[Főnév]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfózis, átváltozás

metamorfózis, átváltozás

Ex: The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis to transform into a butterfly. 
ornithologist
ornithologist
[Főnév]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitológus

ornitológus

Ex: The ornithologist spent years studying bird migrations. 
herpetologist
herpetologist
[Főnév]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetológus, a hüllők és kétéltűeket tanulmányozó tudós

herpetológus, a hüllők és kétéltűeket tanulmányozó tudós

Ex: The herpetologist gave a fascinating lecture on the behavior of snakes in the wild. 
entomologist
entomologist
[Főnév]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomológus

entomológus

Ex: Many entomologists study the role of insects in pollination. 
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