pattern

Szókincs az IELTS-hez (Akadémiai) - Bűn és Bűnhődés

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a bűnözésről és a büntetésről, például "betörés", "gyilkos", "szemtanú" stb., amelyekre szükség van az IELTS vizsgához.

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Villámkártyák

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

letartóztat

letartóztat

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime. 
attacker
attacker
[Főnév]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

támadó, agresszor

támadó, agresszor

Ex: The victim was able to identify her attacker in a lineup. 

Az áldozat képes volt azonosítani a támadóját egy felismerési sorban.

burglary
burglary
[Főnév]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

betörés, betöréses lopás

betörés, betöréses lopás

Ex: Installing a security system can help deter burglaries and protect your home from intruders. 

Egy biztonsági rendszer telepítése segíthet elrettenteni a betöréseket és megvédeni az otthonod a betolakodóktól.

case
case
[Főnév]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

ügy, eset

ügy, eset

Ex: The high-profile case attracted a lot of media attention and public interest. 
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

elkövet, megtesz

elkövet, megtesz

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 
criminal
criminal
[Főnév]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

bűnöző, kriminális

bűnöző, kriminális

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 
criminal
criminal
[melléknév]

related to or involving illegal activities

bűnöző, bűnügyi

bűnöző, bűnügyi

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with several criminal offenses. 
clue
clue
[Főnév]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

nyom

nyom

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature was a clue that the heating system had failed. 
illegally
illegally
[határozószó]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

illegálisan, törvénytelenül

illegálisan, törvénytelenül

Ex: The company was fined for illegally dumping waste into the river. 

A céget bírsággal sújtották, mert illegálisan hulladékot öntött a folyóba.

to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

kivizsgál,  nyomoz

kivizsgál, nyomoz

Ex: The company hired a private firm to investigate the allegations of fraud. 
detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

detektívmunka, nyomozás

detektívmunka, nyomozás

Ex: She was praised for her careful detective work. 

Dicsérték gondos detektívmunkájáért.

murderer
murderer
[Főnév]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

gyilkos, ölő

gyilkos, ölő

Ex: In the courtroom, the murderer showed no remorse for their actions during the trial. 
punishment
punishment
[Főnév]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

büntetés,  megbüntetés

büntetés, megbüntetés

Ex: Kevin admitted what he had done because he wanted to avoid further punishment. 
to shoot

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

lő, tüzel

lő, tüzel

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position, hitting the target. 
victim
victim
[Főnév]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

áldozat

áldozat

Ex: The documentary focused on the lives of victims affected by domestic violence, highlighting their struggles for justice. 
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

fellebbez, fellebbezést nyújt be

fellebbez, fellebbezést nyújt be

Ex: The tenant's lawyer advised them to appeal the eviction order issued by the housing court. 
to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

elfoglal, megszerez

elfoglal, megszerez

Ex: The soldiers captured the city, marking the end of the war. 
to confess

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

beismer,  bevall

beismer, bevall

Ex: Daniel confessed that he had taken the money. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[Főnév]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drogkereskedő, kábítószer-kereskedő

drogkereskedő, kábítószer-kereskedő

Ex: He was sentenced to prison for ten years for his role as a drug dealer in the local community. 

Tíz év börtönbüntetésre ítélték, amiért drogkereskedőként tevékenykedett a helyi közösségben.

eyewitness
eyewitness
[Főnév]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

szemtanú, tanú

szemtanú, tanú

Ex: As an eyewitness to the accident, she was able to describe exactly what happened. 

A baleset szemtanújaként pontosan le tudta írni, mi történt.

innocent
innocent
[melléknév]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

ártatlan,  bűntelen

ártatlan, bűntelen

Ex: Daniel insisted that he was innocent. 
investigation
investigation
[Főnév]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

nyomozás,  vizsgálat

nyomozás, vizsgálat

Ex: The journalist's investigation revealed new information about the corruption scandal. 
offender
offender
[Főnév]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

elkövető,  törvénysértő

elkövető, törvénysértő

Ex: Repeat offenders may receive more severe penalties. 
robbery
robbery
[Főnév]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rablás, lopás

rablás, lopás

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

A kisbolt biztonsági kamerákat szerelt fel, hogy elrettentse a rablási kísérleteket.

shoplifting
shoplifting
[Főnév]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

boltlopás, üzleti lopás

boltlopás, üzleti lopás

Ex: The store installed cameras to reduce shoplifting incidents. 

A bolt kamerákat szerelt fel a boltlopások csökkentésére.

to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

gyanúsít,  gyanakodik

gyanúsít, gyanakodik

Ex: He began to suspect his business partner of embezzling funds when discrepancies appeared in the accounts. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Főnév]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalizmus

vandalizmus

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

A parkot ideiglenesen lezárták a vandalizmus miatt, ami graffitit hagyott a játszóeszközökön.

violence
violence
[Főnév]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

erőszak, brutalitás

erőszak, brutalitás

Ex: The film depicted graphic scenes of violence that were unsettling to some viewers. 
blackmail
blackmail
[Főnév]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

zsarolás, zsarolás

zsarolás, zsarolás

Ex: The businessman was arrested for engaging in blackmail against a rival company. 

Az üzletembert letartóztatták, mert részt vett egy versenytárs vállalat elleni zsarolásban.

execution
execution
[Főnév]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

kivégzés

kivégzés

Ex: The governor postponed the execution until the court reviewed new evidence. 
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