雅思词汇（学术） - 罪与罚

在这里，你将学习一些关于犯罪和惩罚的英语单词，如“ burglary”、“ murderer”、“ eyewitness”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

to arrest

[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .当局目前正在犯罪现场**逮捕**嫌疑人。

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attacker

[名词]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

攻击者, 袭击者

Ex: The security footage helped the investigators track down the attacker.监控录像帮助调查人员追踪到了**袭击者**。

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burglary

[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .在审判期间，被告参与**入室盗窃**的证据是压倒性的。

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case

[名词]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

案件, 案例

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case.陪审团在复杂的欺诈**案件**中商议了数小时才作出裁决。

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to commit

[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .黑客因**犯下**网络犯罪，包括未经授权访问敏感信息而被捕。

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criminal

[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**罪犯**承认抢劫了银行。

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criminal

[形容词]

related to or involving illegal activities

犯罪的, 刑事的

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .法律程序确保被指控有**犯罪**行为的个人得到公正审判和正当程序。

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clue

[名词]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

线索, 提示

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .门上坏掉的锁给了警察一个**线索**，关于小偷是如何进入财产的。

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illegally

[副词]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

非法地, 违法地

Ex: She was caught illegally selling counterfeit products online .

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to investigate

[动词]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

调查, 研究

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .当局正在努力**调查**污染源。

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detective work

[名词]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

侦探工作, 调查

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murderer

[名词]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

凶手, 杀人犯

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .这部纪录片研究了一个**杀人犯**的心理，试图理解是什么驱使某人犯下这样的罪行。

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punishment

[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .他毫无怨言地接受了**惩罚**。

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to shoot

[动词]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

射击, 开枪

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .士兵从蹲姿**射击**，击中了目标。

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victim

[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .犯罪**受害者**的支持小组提供资源和安全的空间来分享他们的经历。

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to appeal

[动词]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉, 提出上诉

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .被告决定**上诉**下级法院的判决，希望能得到更有利的结果。

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to capture

[动词]

to seize or get control of something by force

占领, 夺取

Ex: They captured the enemy base in a surprise attack .他们在一次突袭中**占领**了敌方基地。

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to confess

[动词]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

供认, 承认

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .如果证据确凿，被告可能会在审判期间**供认**。

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drug dealer

[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品贩子

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .这部小说描绘了一个开始质疑自己行为道德的**毒贩**的生活。

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eyewitness

[名词]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目击者, 证人

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .尽管是一名**目击者**，他还是很难回忆起事件的所有细节。

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innocent

[形容词]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无辜的, 清白的

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .**无辜的**司机对另一名司机的疏忽造成的车祸没有责任。

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investigation

[名词]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

调查, 侦查

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .执法人员正在进行一项**调查**，以揭露事件背后的真相。

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offender

[名词]

a person who commits a crime

罪犯, 犯罪者

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .社区服务可以是**违法者**弥补其行为并积极贡献社会的建设性方式。

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robbery

[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .珠宝店在光天化日之下遭到**抢劫**，贵重物品被盗。

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shoplifting

[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.安全团队实施了新措施以防止**商店行窃**。

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to suspect

[动词]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .侦探**怀疑**这名女子是犯罪背后的主谋。

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vandalism

[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .志愿者们组织了一次清理工作，以修复当地公园因**破坏行为**造成的损害。

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violence

[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .过去几个月里，该市的**暴力**事件有所增加，导致警察的存在感增强。

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blackmail

[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .警方对一起涉及向当地政治家发送威胁信的**勒索**案件展开了调查。

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execution

[名词]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

处决

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .政治犯的**处决**引起了人权组织的国际谴责。

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雅思词汇（学术）

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雅思词汇（学术） - 罪与罚