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雅思词汇(学术) - 罪与罚

在这里,你将学习一些关于犯罪和惩罚的英语单词,如“ burglary”、“ murderer”、“ eyewitness”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 

执法机构可以逮捕涉嫌贩毒的个人。

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attacker
attacker
[名词]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

攻击者, 袭击者

攻击者, 袭击者

Ex: The victim was able to identify her attacker in a lineup. 

受害者能够在列队中认出她的攻击者。

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burglary
burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home. 

入室盗窃后,这家人安装了一个新的安全系统来保护他们的家。

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case
case
[名词]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

案件, 案例

案件, 案例

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case. 

陪审团在复杂的欺诈案中达成裁决前审议了数小时。

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to commit
to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 

嫌疑人被指控通过闯入附近几所房屋犯下入室盗窃罪。

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criminal
criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 

罪犯被判处五年监禁。

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criminal
criminal
[形容词]

related to or involving illegal activities

犯罪的, 刑事的

犯罪的, 刑事的

Ex: The detective spent years studying criminal behavior to better understand the motives behind various crimes. 

侦探花了多年时间研究犯罪行为,以更好地理解各种犯罪背后的动机。

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clue
clue
[名词]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

线索, 提示

线索, 提示

Ex: She searched for a clue in the old diary that might explain her grandmother’s mysterious past. 

她在旧日记中寻找可能解释她祖母神秘过去的线索。

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illegally
illegally
[副词]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

非法地, 违法地

非法地, 违法地

Ex: The company was fined for illegally dumping waste into the river. 

该公司因非法向河流倾倒废物而被罚款。

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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

调查,  研究

调查, 研究

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 

警方被叫来调查这起可疑的死亡事件。

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detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

侦探工作, 调查

侦探工作, 调查

Ex: She was praised for her careful detective work. 

她因仔细的侦探工作而受到赞扬。

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murderer
murderer
[名词]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

凶手, 杀人犯

凶手, 杀人犯

Ex: In the courtroom, the murderer showed no remorse for their actions during the trial. 

在法庭上,凶手在审判期间对自己的行为毫无悔意。

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punishment
punishment
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Effective parenting involves using punishment as a means to teach children about responsibility and consequences for their actions. 

惩罚是有效育儿中使用的一种手段,用于教导孩子们责任和其行为的后果。

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to shoot
to shoot
[动词]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

射击, 开枪

射击, 开枪

Ex: The gun shot loudly, echoing across the field. 

枪声射击得很大声,在田野上回荡。

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victim
victim
[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

受害者

Ex: In the trial, the victim's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives. 

在审判中,受害者的家人谈到了犯罪对他们生活造成的情绪损失。

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to appeal
to appeal
[动词]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉, 提出上诉

上诉, 提出上诉

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome. 

被告决定上诉下级法院的判决,希望获得更有利的结果。

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to capture
to capture
[动词]

to seize or get control of something by force

占领, 夺取

占领, 夺取

Ex: The pirates captured the ship and took its cargo. 

海盗捕获了船只并拿走了它的货物。

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to confess
to confess
[动词]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

供认, 承认

供认, 承认

Ex: The witness's decision to confess to their involvement in the incident provided crucial information to the investigation. 

证人决定供认他们参与该事件,为调查提供了关键信息。

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drug dealer
drug dealer
[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品贩子

毒贩, 毒品贩子

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 

一名毒贩在试图跨国走私违禁品后在机场被抓获。

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eyewitness
eyewitness
[名词]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: As an eyewitness to the accident, she was able to describe exactly what happened. 

作为事故的目击者,她能够准确地描述发生的事情。

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innocent
innocent
[形容词]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无辜的, 清白的

无辜的, 清白的

Ex: The innocent bystander witnessed the accident and provided crucial testimony to the police. 

无辜的旁观者目睹了事故并向警方提供了关键证词。

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investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

调查,  侦查

调查, 侦查

Ex: The company conducted an internal investigation to determine the cause of the data breach. 

该公司进行了内部调查以确定数据泄露的原因。

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offender
offender
[名词]

a person who commits a crime

罪犯, 犯罪者

罪犯, 犯罪者

Ex: Offenders who complete rehabilitation programs are less likely to reoffend. 

完成康复计划的犯罪者再次犯罪的可能性较小。

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robbery
robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

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shoplifting
shoplifting
[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

Ex: The store installed cameras to reduce shoplifting incidents. 

商店安装了摄像头以减少商店行窃事件。

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to suspect
to suspect
[动词]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

怀疑,  猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: She started to suspect her neighbor of stealing her packages when they frequently went missing. 

当她的包裹频繁丢失时,她开始怀疑邻居偷了她的包裹。

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vandalism
vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

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violence
violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 

家庭暴力是一个影响许多家庭的严重问题,需要立即干预。

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blackmail
blackmail
[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: The businessman was arrested for engaging in blackmail against a rival company. 

这位商人因对一家竞争对手公司进行勒索而被捕。

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execution
execution
[名词]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

处决

处决

Ex: Public opinion on the ethics of execution remains divided. 

关于死刑伦理的公众意见仍然存在分歧。

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