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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - جرم و مجازات

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره جرم و مجازات، مانند "سرقت"، "قاتل"، "شاهد عینی" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آیلتس لازم است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

Ex: Police arrested two people after the incident. 
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attacker
attacker
[اسم]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

حمله‌کننده

حمله‌کننده

Ex: The victim was able to identify her attacker in a lineup. 

قربانی توانست مهاجم خود را در یک ردیف شناسایی کند.

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burglary
burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

دزدی, سرقت

دزدی, سرقت

Ex: During the trial, evidence of the defendant’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming. 

در طول محاکمه، شواهد مربوط به مشارکت متهم در سرقت قاطع بود.

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case
case
[اسم]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

پرونده, مورد

پرونده, مورد

Ex: The court will hear the case next month. 
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to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud. 
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criminal
criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to several years in prison. 
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criminal
criminal
[صفت]

related to or involving illegal activities

مجرمانه, جنایی

مجرمانه, جنایی

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity. 
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clue
clue
[اسم]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

سرنخ, نشانه

سرنخ, نشانه

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature was a clue that the heating system had failed. 
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illegally
illegally
[قید]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

به‌صورت غیر قانونی

به‌صورت غیر قانونی

Ex: The company was fined for illegally dumping waste into the river. 

شرکت به دلیل غیرقانونی ریختن زباله در رودخانه جریمه شد.

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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

Ex: The company hired a private firm to investigate the allegations of fraud. 
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detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

تحقیق (پلیس), بررسی

تحقیق (پلیس), بررسی

Ex: She was praised for her careful detective work. 

او به خاطر کار کارآگاهی دقیقش مورد تحسین قرار گرفت.

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murderer
murderer
[اسم]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل, آدم‌کش

قاتل, آدم‌کش

Ex: In the courtroom, the murderer showed no remorse for their actions during the trial. 

در دادگاه، قاتل هیچ پشیمانی برای اقدامات خود در طول محاکمه نشان نداد.

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punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

مجازات, تنبیه

مجازات, تنبیه

Ex: Kevin admitted what he had done because he wanted to avoid further punishment. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[فعل]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

شلیک کردن, تیراندازی کردن

شلیک کردن, تیراندازی کردن

Ex: The gun shot loudly, echoing across the field. 
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victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

قربانی

قربانی

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[فعل]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

فرجام خواستن

فرجام خواستن

Ex: The defense attorney decided to appeal the sentence. 
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to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to seize or get control of something by force

به‌ تصرف درآوردن, تسخیر کردن

به‌ تصرف درآوردن, تسخیر کردن

Ex: The army captured the city after several days of fighting. 
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to confess
to confess
[فعل]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

اعتراف کردن, اقرار کردن

اعتراف کردن, اقرار کردن

Ex: Daniel confessed that he had taken the money. 
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drug dealer
drug dealer
[اسم]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

موادفروش

موادفروش

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions. 

رمان زندگی یک قاچاقچی مواد مخدر را به تصویر می‌کشد که شروع به زیر سوال بردن اخلاقیات اعمال خود می‌کند.

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eyewitness
eyewitness
[اسم]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

شاهد عینی

شاهد عینی

Ex: As an eyewitness to the accident, she was able to describe exactly what happened. 

به عنوان شاهد عینی حادثه، او توانست دقیقاً آنچه اتفاق افتاد را توصیف کند.

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innocent
innocent
[صفت]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

بی‌گناه, بی‌تقصیر

بی‌گناه, بی‌تقصیر

Ex: Daniel insisted that he was innocent. 
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investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

تحقیق, بازرسی

تحقیق, بازرسی

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the missing jewelry. 
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offender
offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

مجرم, فرد مرتکب جرم

مجرم, فرد مرتکب جرم

Ex: Repeat offenders may receive more severe penalties. 
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robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقت, دزدی

سرقت, دزدی

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

فروشگاه، دوربین‌های امنیتی نصب کرد تا از تلاش‌های سرقت جلوگیری کند.

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shoplifting
shoplifting
[اسم]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

دزدی از مغازه

دزدی از مغازه

Ex: The store installed cameras to reduce shoplifting incidents. 

فروشگاه دوربین‌هایی نصب کرد تا از وقوع دزدی از مغازه بکاهد.

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to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

مظنون شدن, مشکوک شدن

مظنون شدن, مشکوک شدن

Ex: The police began to suspect him after finding his fingerprints. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

پارک به دلیل وندالیسم که گرافیتی روی تجهیزات زمین بازی باقی گذاشت، موقتاً بسته شد.

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violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

Ex: The police were called after violence broke out outside the stadium. 
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blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری, اخاذی

باجگیری, اخاذی

Ex: The businessman was arrested for engaging in blackmail against a rival company. 

تاجر به دلیل درگیر شدن در اخاذی علیه یک شرکت رقیب دستگیر شد.

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execution
execution
[اسم]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

اعدام, اجرای حکم اعدام

اعدام, اجرای حکم اعدام

Ex: The governor postponed the execution until the court reviewed new evidence. 
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