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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Crimă și Pedepsă

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre crimă și pedeapsă, cum ar fi "efracție", "criminal", "martor ocular" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 
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attacker
attacker
[substantiv]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

atacator, agresor

atacator, agresor

Ex: The police apprehended the attacker shortly after the incident occurred. 

Poliția a arestat atacatorul la scurt timp după incident.

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burglary
burglary
[substantiv]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

efractie, spargere

efractie, spargere

Ex: He was arrested and charged with burglary after being caught trying to break into a local business. 

A fost arestat și acuzat de efracție după ce a fost prins încercând să pătrundă într-o afacere locală.

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case
case
[substantiv]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

caz, dosar

caz, dosar

Ex: The judge scheduled the case for trial next month, giving both parties time to gather their evidence. 
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to commit
to commit
[verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

comite, săvârși

comite, săvârși

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 
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criminal
criminal
[substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal, delincvent

criminal, delincvent

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 
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criminal
criminal
[adjectiv]

related to or involving illegal activities

criminal, delincvențial

criminal, delincvențial

Ex: The detective spent years studying criminal behavior to better understand the motives behind various crimes. 
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clue
clue
[substantiv]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

indiciu

indiciu

Ex: Detectives found a fingerprint that provided a valuable clue in the investigation. 
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illegally
illegally
[adverb]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

ilegal, împotriva legii

ilegal, împotriva legii

Ex: He was arrested for illegally downloading copyrighted music. 

A fost arestat pentru că a descărcat ilegal muzică protejată de drepturi de autor.

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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investiga,  examina

investiga, examina

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
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detective work
detective work
[substantiv]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

munca de detectiv, investigație

munca de detectiv, investigație

Ex: The detective work helped solve the robbery case. 

Munca de detectiv a ajutat la rezolvarea cazului de jaf.

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murderer
murderer
[substantiv]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

criminal, ucigaș

criminal, ucigaș

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
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punishment
punishment
[substantiv]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

pedeapsă,  pedepsire

pedeapsă, pedepsire

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[verb]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

trage, împușca

trage, împușca

Ex: The gun shot loudly, echoing across the field. 
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victim
victim
[substantiv]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victimă

victimă

Ex: In the trial, the victim's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[verb]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

face apel, contesta

face apel, contesta

Ex: The prosecution appealed the judge's decision to suppress key evidence in the case. 
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to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

a cuceri, a captura

a cuceri, a captura

Ex: The pirates captured the ship and took its cargo. 
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to confess

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

mărturisi,  recunoaște

mărturisi, recunoaște

Ex: The suspect eventually confessed to the robbery. 
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drug dealer
drug dealer
[substantiv]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficant de droguri, dealer de stupefiante

traficant de droguri, dealer de stupefiante

Ex: The police arrested a suspected drug dealer during a raid on a known drug den. 

Poliția a arestat un suspect traficant de droguri în timpul unei razie într-un cunoscut bârlog de droguri.

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eyewitness
eyewitness
[substantiv]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

martor ocular, martor

martor ocular, martor

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 

Poliția a intervievat martorul ocular pentru a aduna detalii despre jaf.

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innocent
innocent
[adjectiv]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

nevinovat,  nevinovată

nevinovat, nevinovată

Ex: The jury found Emma innocent of all charges. 
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investigation
investigation
[substantiv]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

investigație,  anchetă

investigație, anchetă

Ex: The company conducted an internal investigation to determine the cause of the data breach. 
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offender
offender
[substantiv]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

infractor,  delincvent

infractor, delincvent

Ex: The offender was arrested shortly after the robbery. 
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robbery
robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, furt

jaf, furt

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Banca a fost ținta unei jafuri, cu hoții care au scăpat cu o sumă mare de bani.

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shoplifting
shoplifting
[substantiv]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

furt din magazin, shoplifting

furt din magazin, shoplifting

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 

Furtul din magazine este considerat o infracțiune gravă în majoritatea țărilor.

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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

bănui,  suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: She started to suspect her neighbor of stealing her packages when they frequently went missing. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

După vandalismul din biblioteca publică, comunitatea s-a adunat pentru a curăța și restaura zonele deteriorate.

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violence
violence
[substantiv]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

violență, brutalitate

violență, brutalitate

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 
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blackmail
blackmail
[substantiv]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

șantaj, extorcare

șantaj, extorcare

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Ea a fost victima șantajului după ce cineva a amenințat că îi va expune e-mailurile personale.

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execution
execution
[substantiv]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

execuție

execuție

Ex: The prisoner faced execution after his final appeal was rejected. 
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