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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Tội ác và Hình phạt

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tội phạm và hình phạt, chẳng hạn như "trộm cắp", "kẻ giết người", "nhân chứng", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Chính tả

Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[Động từ]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

bắt giữ

bắt giữ

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
attacker
attacker
[Danh từ]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

kẻ tấn công, người tấn công

kẻ tấn công, người tấn công

Ex: The police apprehended the attacker shortly after the incident occurred. 
burglary
burglary
[Danh từ]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

trộm cắp, đột nhập trộm cắp

trộm cắp, đột nhập trộm cắp

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
case
case
[Danh từ]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

vụ án, trường hợp

vụ án, trường hợp

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
to commit
to commit
[Động từ]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

phạm phải, thực hiện

phạm phải, thực hiện

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
criminal
criminal
[Danh từ]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
criminal
criminal
[Tính từ]

related to or involving illegal activities

hình sự, phạm tội

hình sự, phạm tội

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity by increasing penalties for repeat offenders. 
clue
clue
[Danh từ]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

manh mối, đầu mối

manh mối, đầu mối

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
illegally
illegally
[Trạng từ]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

một cách bất hợp pháp, trái pháp luật

một cách bất hợp pháp, trái pháp luật

Ex: He was arrested for illegally downloading copyrighted music. 
to investigate
to investigate
[Động từ]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

điều tra,  khảo sát

điều tra, khảo sát

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
detective work
detective work
[Danh từ]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

công việc thám tử, điều tra

công việc thám tử, điều tra

Ex: The detective work helped solve the robbery case. 
murderer
murderer
[Danh từ]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

kẻ giết người, sát nhân

kẻ giết người, sát nhân

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
punishment
punishment
[Danh từ]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hình phạt, sự trừng phạt

hình phạt, sự trừng phạt

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
to shoot
to shoot
[Động từ]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

bắn, nổ súng

bắn, nổ súng

Ex: The police officer had to shoot to defend against the armed suspect. 
victim
victim
[Danh từ]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

nạn nhân

nạn nhân

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
to appeal
to appeal
[Động từ]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

kháng cáo, khiếu nại

kháng cáo, khiếu nại

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
to capture
to capture
[Động từ]

to seize or get control of something by force

chiếm lấy, kiểm soát

chiếm lấy, kiểm soát

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 
to confess
to confess
[Động từ]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

thú nhận, nhận tội

thú nhận, nhận tội

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[Danh từ]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

kẻ buôn bán ma túy, người bán thuốc phiện

kẻ buôn bán ma túy, người bán thuốc phiện

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[Danh từ]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

nhân chứng, người chứng kiến

nhân chứng, người chứng kiến

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
innocent
innocent
[Tính từ]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

vô tội, không có tội

vô tội, không có tội

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
investigation
investigation
[Danh từ]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

điều tra,  khảo sát

điều tra, khảo sát

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 
offender
offender
[Danh từ]

a person who commits a crime

người phạm tội, tội phạm

người phạm tội, tội phạm

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
robbery
robbery
[Danh từ]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[Danh từ]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

ăn cắp cửa hàng, trộm cắp trong cửa hàng

ăn cắp cửa hàng, trộm cắp trong cửa hàng

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Động từ]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

nghi ngờ,  hoài nghi

nghi ngờ, hoài nghi

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Danh từ]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

hành vi phá hoại

hành vi phá hoại

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
violence
violence
[Danh từ]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

bạo lực, sự tàn bạo

bạo lực, sự tàn bạo

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
blackmail
blackmail
[Danh từ]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

tống tiền, hăm dọa

tống tiền, hăm dọa

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
execution
execution
[Danh từ]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

hành hình

hành hình

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
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