Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Kejahatan dan Hukuman

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kejahatan dan hukuman, seperti "pencurian", "pembunuh", "saksi mata", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to arrest

[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Pihak berwenang saat ini sedang **menangkap** tersangka di TKP.

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attacker

[Kata benda]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

penyerang, pengganggu

Ex: The security footage helped the investigators track down the attacker.Rekaman keamanan membantu penyelidik melacak **penyerang**.

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burglary

[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Selama persidangan, bukti keterlibatan terdakwa dalam **pencurian** sangat meyakinkan.

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case

[Kata benda]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kasus, perkara

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case.Juri berunding selama berjam-jam sebelum mencapai keputusan dalam **kasus** penipuan yang kompleks.

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to commit

[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Peretas itu ditangkap karena **melakukan** kejahatan cyber, termasuk akses tidak sah ke informasi sensitif.

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criminal

[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Penjahat** itu mengaku merampok bank.

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criminal

[Adjektiva]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, pidana

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .Prosedur hukum memastikan bahwa individu yang dituduh melakukan tindakan **kriminal** menerima pengadilan yang adil dan proses hukum yang semestinya.

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clue

[Kata benda]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

petunjuk, jejak

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .Gembok yang rusak di gerbang memberikan polisi sebuah **petunjuk** tentang bagaimana pencuri masuk ke properti.

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illegally

[Adverbia]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

secara ilegal, dengan melanggar hukum

Ex: She was caught illegally selling counterfeit products online .

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to investigate

[kata kerja]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

menyelidiki, memeriksa

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Pihak berwenang sedang berupaya untuk **menyelidiki** sumber kontaminasi.

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detective work

[Kata benda]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

pekerjaan detektif, penyelidikan

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murderer

[Kata benda]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .Dokumenter itu mengkaji psikologi seorang **pembunuh**, mencoba memahami apa yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan kejahatan seperti itu.

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punishment

[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Dia menerima **hukumannya** tanpa keluhan.

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to shoot

[kata kerja]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

menembak, menembakkan

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .Prajurit itu **menembak** dari posisi jongkok, mengenai sasaran.

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victim

[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Kelompok pendukung untuk **korban** kejahatan menyediakan sumber daya dan ruang aman untuk berbagi pengalaman mereka.

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to appeal

[kata kerja]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .Terdakwa memutuskan untuk **mengajukan banding** atas putusan pengadilan rendah dengan harapan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih menguntungkan.

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to capture

[kata kerja]

to seize or get control of something by force

menangkap, menguasai

Ex: They captured the enemy base in a surprise attack .Mereka **merebut** markas musuh dalam serangan mendadak.

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to confess

[kata kerja]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

mengaku, mengakui

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Jika buktinya kuat, terdakwa kemungkinan akan **mengaku** selama persidangan.

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drug dealer

[Kata benda]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Novel ini menggambarkan kehidupan seorang **pengedar narkoba** yang mulai mempertanyakan moralitas tindakannya.

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eyewitness

[Kata benda]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi mata, saksi

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .Meskipun menjadi seorang **saksi mata**, dia kesulitan mengingat semua detail kejadian.

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innocent

[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Pengemudi yang **tidak bersalah** tidak bersalah atas kecelakaan mobil yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian pengemudi lain.

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investigation

[Kata benda]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

penyelidikan, investigasi

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .Petugas penegak hukum sedang melakukan **penyelidikan** untuk mengungkap kebenaran di balik insiden tersebut.

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offender

[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime

pelanggar, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Layanan masyarakat bisa menjadi cara yang konstruktif bagi **pelanggar** untuk menebus tindakan mereka dan berkontribusi positif kepada masyarakat.

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robbery

[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Toko perhiasan itu menjadi korban **perampokan** di siang bolong, dengan barang-barang mahal dicuri.

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shoplifting

[Kata benda]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.Tim keamanan menerapkan langkah-langkah baru untuk mencegah **pencurian di toko**.

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to suspect

[kata kerja]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

mencurigai, menyangsikan

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .Detektif itu **mencurigai** wanita itu sebagai dalang di balik kejahatan.

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vandalism

[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Relawan mengorganisir upaya pembersihan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh **vandalisme** di taman lokal.

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violence

[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Kota ini telah melihat peningkatan **kekerasan** dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kehadiran polisi.

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blackmail

[Kata benda]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .Polisi meluncurkan penyelidikan atas kasus **pemerasan** yang melibatkan surat-surat ancaman yang dikirim ke seorang politikus lokal.

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execution

[Kata benda]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

eksekusi

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .**Eksekusi** tahanan politik menuai kecaman internasional dari organisasi hak asasi manusia.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Kejahatan dan Hukuman