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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Kejahatan dan Hukuman

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kejahatan dan hukuman, seperti "pencurian", "pembunuh", "saksi mata", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
Tutup
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attacker
attacker
[Kata benda]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

penyerang, pengganggu

penyerang, pengganggu

Ex: The brave bystander intervened to stop the attacker from causing further harm. 

Saksi yang berani turun tangan untuk menghentikan penyerang dari menyebabkan bahaya lebih lanjut.

Tutup
Masuk
burglary
burglary
[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 

Tingkat pencurian cenderung meningkat selama musim liburan karena pencuri menargetkan rumah kosong.

Tutup
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case
case
[Kata benda]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kasus, perkara

kasus, perkara

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
Tutup
Masuk
to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
Tutup
Masuk
criminal
criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
Tutup
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criminal
criminal
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, pidana

kriminal, pidana

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity by increasing penalties for repeat offenders. 
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clue
clue
[Kata benda]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

petunjuk

petunjuk

Ex: Her unusual silence gave me a clue that something was wrong. 
Tutup
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illegally
illegally
[Adverbia]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

secara ilegal, dengan melanggar hukum

secara ilegal, dengan melanggar hukum

Ex: They were caught illegally crossing the border without proper documents. 

Mereka tertangkap melintasi perbatasan secara ilegal tanpa dokumen yang tepat.

Tutup
Masuk
to investigate
to investigate
[kata kerja]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

menyelidiki,  memeriksa

menyelidiki, memeriksa

Ex: She was determined to investigate the incident until she uncovered the truth. 
Tutup
Masuk
detective work
detective work
[Kata benda]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

pekerjaan detektif, penyelidikan

pekerjaan detektif, penyelidikan

Ex: Detective work often involves collecting evidence and interviewing witnesses. 

Pekerjaan detektif sering kali melibatkan pengumpulan bukti dan mewawancarai saksi.

Tutup
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murderer
murderer
[Kata benda]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

Ex: The film tells the story of a detective who is determined to catch a notorious murderer. 
Tutup
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punishment
punishment
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

hukuman,  penghukuman

hukuman, penghukuman

Ex: The law allows punishment for anyone convicted of the offense. 
Tutup
Masuk
to shoot
to shoot
[kata kerja]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

menembak, menembakkan

menembak, menembakkan

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position, hitting the target. 
Tutup
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victim
victim
[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

korban

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
Tutup
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to appeal
to appeal
[kata kerja]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding

mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
Tutup
Masuk
to capture
to capture
[kata kerja]

to seize or get control of something by force

menangkap, menguasai

menangkap, menguasai

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 
Tutup
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to confess
to confess
[kata kerja]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

mengaku,  mengakui

mengaku, mengakui

Ex: She refused to confess despite hours of questioning. 
Tutup
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drug dealer
drug dealer
[Kata benda]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika

pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 

Seorang pengedar narkoba ditangkap di bandara setelah mencoba menyelundupkan barang selundupan melintasi perbatasan internasional.

Tutup
Masuk
eyewitness
eyewitness
[Kata benda]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi mata, saksi

saksi mata, saksi

Ex: His testimony as an eyewitness was crucial in convicting the suspect. 

Kesaksiannya sebagai saksi mata sangat penting dalam menghukum tersangka.

Tutup
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innocent
innocent
[Adjektiva]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

Ex: The evidence proved that an innocent man had been imprisoned. 
Tutup
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investigation
investigation
[Kata benda]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

penyelidikan,  investigasi

penyelidikan, investigasi

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 
Tutup
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offender
offender
[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

pelaku kejahatan,  pelanggar

pelaku kejahatan, pelanggar

Ex: Emma works with programs designed to rehabilitate young offenders. 
Tutup
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robbery
robbery
[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: He was charged with armed robbery after holding up a gas station with a gun. 

Dia didakwa dengan perampokan bersenjata setelah merampok SPBU dengan senjata.

Tutup
Masuk
shoplifting
shoplifting
[Kata benda]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

Ex: The store owner reported several cases of shoplifting last month. 

Pemilik toko melaporkan beberapa kasus pencurian di toko bulan lalu.

Tutup
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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

mencurigai,  menyangsikan

mencurigai, menyangsikan

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
Tutup
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vandalism
vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Vandalism of public transportation facilities has become a growing concern for city officials. 

Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.

Tutup
Masuk
violence
violence
[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
Tutup
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blackmail
blackmail
[Kata benda]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pemerasan, pengancaman

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: The celebrity paid a large sum of money to prevent a tabloid from publishing a damaging story, which was considered blackmail. 

Selebritas itu membayar sejumlah besar uang untuk mencegah tabloid mempublikasikan cerita yang merusak, yang dianggap sebagai pemerasan.

Tutup
Masuk
execution
execution
[Kata benda]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

eksekusi

eksekusi

Ex: Public executions were once common in many countries. 
Tutup
Masuk
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