Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Kejahatan dan Hukuman

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kejahatan dan hukuman, seperti "pencurian", "pembunuh", "saksi mata", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to arrest

[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime.

Pihak berwenang memiliki kekuasaan untuk menangkap mereka yang tertangkap basah melakukan kejahatan.

Tutup

Masuk

attacker

[Kata benda]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

penyerang, pengganggu

Ex: The brave bystander intervened to stop the attacker from causing further harm.

Saksi yang berani turun tangan untuk menghentikan penyerang dari menyebabkan bahaya lebih lanjut.

Tutup

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burglary

[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes.

Tingkat pencurian cenderung meningkat selama musim liburan karena pencuri menargetkan rumah kosong.

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case

[Kata benda]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kasus, perkara

Ex: The high-profile case attracted a lot of media attention and public interest.

Kasus yang menonjol menarik banyak perhatian media dan minat publik.

Tutup

Masuk

to commit

[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath.

Dia mengaku melakukan sumpah palsu selama persidangan dengan memberikan kesaksian palsu di bawah sumpah.

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criminal

[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody.

Dia menjadi kriminal yang dicari setelah melarikan diri dari tahanan.

Tutup

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criminal

[Adjektiva]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, pidana

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with several criminal offenses.

Tersangka ditangkap dan didakwa dengan beberapa pelanggaran pidana.

Tutup

Masuk

clue

[Kata benda]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

petunjuk, jejak

Ex: The cryptic message was the only clue they had to solve the puzzle.

Pesan misterius itu adalah satu-satunya petunjuk yang mereka miliki untuk memecahkan teka-teki.

Tutup

Masuk

illegally

[Adverbia]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

secara ilegal, dengan melanggar hukum

Ex: They were caught illegally crossing the border without proper documents.

Mereka tertangkap melintasi perbatasan secara ilegal tanpa dokumen yang tepat.

Tutup

Masuk

to investigate

[kata kerja]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

menyelidiki, memeriksa

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death.

Polisi dipanggil untuk menyelidiki kematian yang mencurigakan.

Tutup

Masuk

detective work

[Kata benda]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

pekerjaan detektif, penyelidikan

Ex: Detective work often involves collecting evidence and interviewing witnesses.

Pekerjaan detektif sering kali melibatkan pengumpulan bukti dan mewawancarai saksi.

Tutup

Masuk

murderer

[Kata benda]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

Ex: The film tells the story of a detective who is determined to catch a notorious murderer.

Film ini menceritakan kisah seorang detektif yang bertekad menangkap pembunuh terkenal.

Tutup

Masuk

punishment

[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: The school implemented a new policy of restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for student misbehavior.

Sekolah menerapkan kebijakan baru keadilan restoratif, berfokus pada rehabilitasi daripada hukuman untuk perilaku buruk siswa.

Tutup

Masuk

to shoot

[kata kerja]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

menembak, menembakkan

Ex: The police officer had to shoot to defend against the armed suspect.

Petugas polisi harus menembak untuk membela diri terhadap tersangka bersenjata.

Tutup

Masuk

victim

[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

Ex: The documentary focused on the lives of victims affected by domestic violence, highlighting their struggles for justice.

Dokumenter ini berfokus pada kehidupan korban yang terkena dampak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, menyoroti perjuangan mereka untuk keadilan.

Tutup

Masuk

to appeal

[kata kerja]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding

Ex: The tenant's lawyer advised them to appeal the eviction order issued by the housing court.

Pengacara penyewa menyarankan mereka untuk mengajukan banding atas perintah pengusiran yang dikeluarkan oleh pengadilan perumahan.

Tutup

Masuk

to capture

[kata kerja]

to seize or get control of something by force

menangkap, menguasai

Ex: The soldiers captured the city, marking the end of the war.

Para prajurit menangkap kota, menandakan akhir perang.

Tutup

Masuk

to confess

[kata kerja]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

mengaku, mengakui

Ex: Law enforcement encourages individuals to confess as it can contribute to resolving cases more efficiently.

Penegak hukum mendorong individu untuk mengaku karena dapat berkontribusi dalam menyelesaikan kasus dengan lebih efisien.

Tutup

Masuk

drug dealer

[Kata benda]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders.

Seorang pengedar narkoba ditangkap di bandara setelah mencoba menyelundupkan barang selundupan melintasi perbatasan internasional.

Tutup

Masuk

eyewitness

[Kata benda]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi mata, saksi

Ex: His testimony as an eyewitness was crucial in convicting the suspect.

Kesaksiannya sebagai saksi mata sangat penting dalam menghukum tersangka.

Tutup

Masuk

innocent

[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The jury found the defendant innocent of all charges due to lack of evidence.

Juri menemukan terdakwa tidak bersalah dari semua tuduhan karena kurangnya bukti.

Tutup

Masuk

investigation

[Kata benda]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

penyelidikan, investigasi

Ex: The journalist's investigation revealed new information about the corruption scandal.

Penyelidikan jurnalis mengungkap informasi baru tentang skandal korupsi.

Tutup

Masuk

offender

[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime

pelanggar, kriminal

Ex: The neighborhood watch group aims to identify and report any suspicious behavior by potential offenders.

Kelompok pengawasan lingkungan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan melaporkan perilaku mencurigakan oleh pelanggar potensial.

Tutup

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robbery

[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: He was charged with armed robbery after holding up a gas station with a gun.

Dia didakwa dengan perampokan bersenjata setelah merampok SPBU dengan senjata.

Tutup

Masuk

shoplifting

[Kata benda]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

Ex: The store owner reported several cases of shoplifting last month.

Pemilik toko melaporkan beberapa kasus pencurian di toko bulan lalu.

Tutup

Masuk

to suspect

[kata kerja]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

mencurigai, menyangsikan

Ex: He began to suspect his business partner of embezzling funds when discrepancies appeared in the accounts.

Dia mulai mencurigai mitra bisnisnya menggelapkan dana ketika perbedaan muncul dalam akun.

Tutup

Masuk

vandalism

[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

Ex: Vandalism of public transportation facilities has become a growing concern for city officials.

Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.

Tutup

Masuk

violence

[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: The film depicted graphic scenes of violence that were unsettling to some viewers.

Film itu menggambarkan adegan kekerasan grafis yang mengganggu beberapa penonton.

Tutup

Masuk

blackmail

[Kata benda]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: The celebrity paid a large sum of money to prevent a tabloid from publishing a damaging story, which was considered blackmail.

Selebritas itu membayar sejumlah besar uang untuk mencegah tabloid mempublikasikan cerita yang merusak, yang dianggap sebagai pemerasan.

Tutup

Masuk

execution

[Kata benda]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

eksekusi

Ex: The execution of the convicted murderer sparked public protests against capital punishment.

Eksekusi pembunuh yang dihukum memicu protes publik terhadap hukuman mati.

Tutup

Masuk

Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
Arsitektur	Kedokteran	Kejahatan dan Hukuman	Hukum
Politik	Religion	Masyarakat	Emigrasi
Perang	Komputer	Geografi	Biologi
Teknik	Melakukan Penelitian	Fisika	Matematika dan Statistik
Sejarah	Grafik dan Gambar	Teknologi Informasi	Kimia

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