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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الجريمة والعقاب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الجريمة والعقاب، مثل "السطو"، "القاتل"، "الشاهد العيان"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار الآيلتس.

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الهجاء

اختبار قصير

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقل

اعتقل

Ex: Last year, the detective unexpectedly arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation. 
attacker
attacker
[اسم]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

مهاجم, معتد

مهاجم, معتد

Ex: The security footage helped the investigators track down the attacker. 

ساعدت لقطات الأمن المحققين في تتبع المهاجم.

burglary
burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

سرقة, تسلل

سرقة, تسلل

Ex: The burglary at the jewelry store resulted in the loss of rare and valuable gems. 

أدى السطو على متجر المجوهرات إلى فقدان أحجار كريمة نادرة وقيمة.

case
case
[اسم]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

قضية, حالة

قضية, حالة

Ex: The defense attorney requested more time to review the details of the case before proceeding to trial. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

يرتكب, يقترف

يرتكب, يقترف

Ex: He was found guilty of committing embezzlement, misusing company funds for personal gain. 
criminal
criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, إجرامي

مجرم, إجرامي

Ex: The detectives worked hard to catch the dangerous criminal. 
criminal
criminal
[صفة]

related to or involving illegal activities

إجرامي, جنائي

إجرامي, جنائي

Ex: The judge handed down a harsh sentence due to the criminal nature of the defendant's actions. 
clue
clue
[اسم]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

دليل

دليل

Ex: The damaged fence offered an important clue about how the animal escaped. 
illegally
illegally
[ظرف]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

بشكل غير قانوني, بطرق غير شرعية

بشكل غير قانوني, بطرق غير شرعية

Ex: She was caught illegally selling counterfeit products online. 

تم القبض عليها وهي تبيع بشكل غير قانوني منتجات مقلدة عبر الإنترنت.

to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

تحقيق,  فحص

تحقيق, فحص

Ex: Detectives are investigating the cause of the fire. 
detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

عمل التحري, تحقيق

عمل التحري, تحقيق

Ex: Detective work requires attention to detail and patience. 

عمل المحقق يتطلب الانتباه إلى التفاصيل والصبر.

murderer
murderer
[اسم]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل, جاني

قاتل, جاني

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime. 

فحص الفيلم الوثائقي نفسية قاتل، محاولاً فهم ما يدفع شخصاً لارتكاب مثل هذه الجريمة.

punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
to shoot
to shoot
[فعل]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

يطلق النار, يُطلق سهمًا

يطلق النار, يُطلق سهمًا

Ex: The soldier was trained to accurately shoot under various combat conditions. 
victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ضحية

ضحية

Ex: Emergency services rushed the victim to the hospital following the car accident. 
to appeal
to appeal
[فعل]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

استئناف, تقديم استئناف

استئناف, تقديم استئناف

Ex: After careful consideration, the company's legal team decided to appeal the injunction issued by the district court. 
to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to seize or get control of something by force

استولى على, أسر

استولى على, أسر

Ex: The rebels captured the government building during the uprising. 
to confess
to confess
[فعل]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

يعترف,  يقر

يعترف, يقر

Ex: After seeing the evidence, he finally confessed. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[اسم]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

Ex: The police arrested a suspected drug dealer during a raid on a known drug den. 

اعتقلت الشرطة تاجر مخدرات مشتبه به خلال مداهمة لوكر مخدرات معروف.

eyewitness
eyewitness
[اسم]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

شاهد عيان, شاهد

شاهد عيان, شاهد

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident. 

على الرغم من كونه شاهد عيان، إلا أنه واجه صعوبة في تذكر جميع تفاصيل الحادث.

innocent
innocent
[صفة]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

Ex: Police later confirmed that the suspect was innocent. 
investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

تحقيق,  تحقيق

تحقيق, تحقيق

Ex: The investigation into the accident showed that human error was to blame. 
offender
offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

Ex: The court ordered the offender to pay compensation. 
robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقة, نهب

سرقة, نهب

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight, with expensive items stolen. 

تعرض متجر المجوهرات لـسرقة في وضح النهار، مع سرقة عناصر باهظة الثمن.

shoplifting
shoplifting
[اسم]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting. 

قام فريق الأمن بتنفيذ إجراءات جديدة لمنع السرقة من المتجر.

to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

يشك,  يتهم

يشك, يتهم

Ex: They suspect the employee of taking money from the cash register. 
vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park. 

نظم المتطوعون جهدًا تنظيفيًا لإصلاح الضرر الناجم عن التخريب في الحديقة المحلية.

violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

عنف, وحشية

عنف, وحشية

Ex: Authorities are working to address the root causes of violence in high-crime neighborhoods. 
blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ابتزاز, إكراه

ابتزاز, إكراه

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician. 

أطلقت الشرطة تحقيقاً في قضية ابتزاز تتضمن رسائل تهديد أُرسلت إلى سياسي محلي.

execution
execution
[اسم]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

إعدام

إعدام

Ex: His execution took place several years after the conviction. 
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