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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الجريمة والعقاب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الجريمة والعقاب، مثل "السطو"، "القاتل"، "الشاهد العيان"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار الآيلتس.

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الهجاء

اختبار قصير

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقل

اعتقل

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
attacker
attacker
[اسم]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

مهاجم, معتد

مهاجم, معتد

Ex: The police apprehended the attacker shortly after the incident occurred. 
burglary
burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

سرقة, تسلل

سرقة, تسلل

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
case
case
[اسم]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

قضية, حالة

قضية, حالة

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

يرتكب, يقترف

يرتكب, يقترف

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
criminal
criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, إجرامي

مجرم, إجرامي

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
criminal
criminal
[صفة]

related to or involving illegal activities

إجرامي, جنائي

إجرامي, جنائي

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity by increasing penalties for repeat offenders. 
clue
clue
[اسم]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

دليل, مفتاح

دليل, مفتاح

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
illegally
illegally
[ظرف]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

بشكل غير قانوني, بطرق غير شرعية

بشكل غير قانوني, بطرق غير شرعية

Ex: He was arrested for illegally downloading copyrighted music. 
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

تحقيق,  فحص

تحقيق, فحص

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

عمل التحري, تحقيق

عمل التحري, تحقيق

Ex: The detective work helped solve the robbery case. 
murderer
murderer
[اسم]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل, جاني

قاتل, جاني

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقاب, عقوبة

عقاب, عقوبة

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
to shoot
to shoot
[فعل]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

يطلق النار, يُطلق سهمًا

يطلق النار, يُطلق سهمًا

Ex: The police officer had to shoot to defend against the armed suspect. 
victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ضحية

ضحية

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
to appeal
to appeal
[فعل]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

استئناف, تقديم استئناف

استئناف, تقديم استئناف

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to seize or get control of something by force

استولى على, أسر

استولى على, أسر

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 
to confess
to confess
[فعل]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

اعترف, أقر

اعترف, أقر

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[اسم]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[اسم]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

شاهد عيان, شاهد

شاهد عيان, شاهد

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
innocent
innocent
[صفة]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بريء, غير مذنب

بريء, غير مذنب

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

تحقيق,  تحقيق

تحقيق, تحقيق

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 
offender
offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime

المجرم, الجاني

المجرم, الجاني

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقة, نهب

سرقة, نهب

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[اسم]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

يشك,  يتهم

يشك, يتهم

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

عنف, وحشية

عنف, وحشية

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ابتزاز, إكراه

ابتزاز, إكراه

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
execution
execution
[اسم]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

إعدام

إعدام

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
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