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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Krimen at Parusa

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa krimen at parusa, tulad ng "pagnanakaw", "mamamatay-tao", "saksi", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime. 
attacker
attacker
[Pangngalan]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

manlulusob, umaatake

manlulusob, umaatake

Ex: The police apprehended the attacker shortly after the incident occurred. 

Nahuli ng pulisya ang umaatake ilang sandali pagkatapos ng insidente.

burglary
burglary
[Pangngalan]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

Ex: After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home. 

Pagkatapos ng pagnanakaw, nag-install ang pamilya ng bagong security system para protektahan ang kanilang tahanan.

case
case
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kaso, usapin

kaso, usapin

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case. 
to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes, including unauthorized access to sensitive information. 
criminal
criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank. 
criminal
criminal
[pang-uri]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process. 
clue
clue
[Pangngalan]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

pahiwatig

pahiwatig

Ex: Detectives found a fingerprint that provided a valuable clue in the investigation. 
illegally
illegally
[pang-abay]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

ilegal, nang labag sa batas

ilegal, nang labag sa batas

Ex: He was arrested for illegally downloading copyrighted music. 

Nahuli siya dahil sa ilegal na pag-download ng musikang may copyright.

to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

imbestigahan,  siyasatin

imbestigahan, siyasatin

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
detective work
detective work
[Pangngalan]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

trabaho ng detective, imbestigasyon

trabaho ng detective, imbestigasyon

Ex: The detective work helped solve the robbery case. 

Ang trabaho ng detektib ay nakatulong sa paglutas ng kaso ng pagnanakaw.

murderer
murderer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
punishment
punishment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

parusa,  pagpaparusa

parusa, pagpaparusa

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
to shoot
to shoot
[Pandiwa]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

baril, tumira

baril, tumira

Ex: He aimed carefully, then shot at the target. 
victim
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences. 
to appeal
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome. 
to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to seize or get control of something by force

sakupin, agawin

sakupin, agawin

Ex: They captured the enemy base in a surprise attack. 
to confess
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

aminin,  ipagtapat

aminin, ipagtapat

Ex: The suspect eventually confessed to the robbery. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: He was sentenced to prison for ten years for his role as a drug dealer in the local community. 

Siya ay nahatulan ng sampung taong pagkakakulong dahil sa kanyang papel bilang isang drug dealer sa lokal na komunidad.

eyewitness
eyewitness
[Pangngalan]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi, nakakita

saksi, nakakita

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 

Ang pulis ay nagsagawa ng interbyu sa saksi upang makalap ng mga detalye tungkol sa pagnanakaw.

innocent
innocent
[pang-uri]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

Ex: The jury found Emma innocent of all charges. 
investigation
investigation
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

pagsisiyasat,  imbestigasyon

pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident. 
offender
offender
[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

maysala,  lumalabag

maysala, lumalabag

Ex: The offender was arrested shortly after the robbery. 
robbery
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Ang bangko ay naging target ng isang pagnanakaw, na ang mga magnanakaw ay tumakas na may malaking halaga ng pera.

shoplifting
shoplifting
[Pangngalan]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 

Ang pagnanakaw sa tindahan ay itinuturing na isang malubhang krimen sa karamihan ng mga bansa.

to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

maghinala,  sapantahin

maghinala, sapantahin

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

Pagkatapos ng pambababoy sa pampublikong aklatan, nagkaisa ang komunidad para linisin at ayusin ang mga nasirang lugar.

violence
violence
[Pangngalan]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan

karahasan, kalupitan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months, leading to increased police presence. 
blackmail
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Siya ay biktima ng blackmail matapos may nagbanta na ilantad ang kanyang personal na mga email.

execution
execution
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

pagbitay

pagbitay

Ex: The prisoner faced execution after his final appeal was rejected. 
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