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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Krimen at Parusa

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa krimen at parusa, tulad ng "pagnanakaw", "mamamatay-tao", "saksi", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Kasalukuyang **inaaresto** ng mga awtoridad ang mga suspek sa lugar ng krimen.
attacker
[Pangngalan]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

manlulusob, umaatake

manlulusob, umaatake

Ex: The security footage helped the investigators track down the attacker.Nakatulong ang footage ng seguridad sa mga imbestigador na matunton ang **umaatake**.
burglary
[Pangngalan]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Sa panahon ng paglilitis, ang ebidensya ng pagkakasangkot ng nasasakdal sa **pagnanakaw** ay napakalaki.
case
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kaso, usapin

kaso, usapin

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case.Ang hurado ay nagdelibera ng ilang oras bago magpasya sa komplikadong **kaso** ng pandaraya.
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Nahuli ang hacker dahil sa **pagkasala** ng mga cybercrime, kasama ang hindi awtorisadong pag-access sa sensitibong impormasyon.
criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Aminado ang **kriminal** sa pagnanakaw sa bangko.
criminal
[pang-uri]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .Tinitiyak ng mga legal na pamamaraan na ang mga indibidwal na inakusahan ng **kriminal** na pag-uugali ay tumatanggap ng patas na paglilitis at tamang proseso.
clue
[Pangngalan]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

pahiwatig, bakas

pahiwatig, bakas

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .Ang sira na kandado sa gate ay nagbigay sa pulisya ng **bakas** kung paano pumasok ang magnanakaw sa ari-arian.
illegally
[pang-abay]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

ilegal, nang labag sa batas

ilegal, nang labag sa batas

Ex: She was caught illegally selling counterfeit products online .

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

imbestigahan,  siyasatin

imbestigahan, siyasatin

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Ang mga awtoridad ay nagtatrabaho upang **imbestigahan** ang pinagmulan ng kontaminasyon.
detective work
[Pangngalan]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

trabaho ng detective, imbestigasyon

trabaho ng detective, imbestigasyon

murderer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .Tiningnan ng dokumentaryo ang sikolohiya ng isang **mamamatay-tao**, sinusubukang maunawaan kung ano ang nagtutulak sa isang tao na gumawa ng ganoong krimen.
punishment
[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, paghihirap

parusa, paghihirap

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Tinanggap niya ang kanyang **parusa** nang walang reklamo.
to shoot
[Pandiwa]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

baril, tumira

baril, tumira

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .Ang sundalo ay **bumaril** mula sa posisyong nakayukod, na tamaan ang target.
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Ang mga support group para sa mga **biktima** ng krimen ay nagbibigay ng mga mapagkukunan at ligtas na espasyo para ibahagi ang kanilang mga karanasan.
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .Nagpasya ang nasasakdal na **apela** ang hatol ng mas mababang hukuman sa pag-asang makatanggap ng mas kanais-nais na resulta.
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to seize or get control of something by force

sakupin, agawin

sakupin, agawin

Ex: They captured the enemy base in a surprise attack .**Nasakop** nila ang base ng kaaway sa isang sorpresang atake.
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

aminin, kumpisal

aminin, kumpisal

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Kung malakas ang ebidensya, ang akusado ay malamang na **aminin** sa panahon ng paglilitis.
drug dealer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Ang nobela ay naglalarawan ng buhay ng isang **drug dealer** na nagsisimulang magtanong tungkol sa moralidad ng kanyang mga aksyon.
eyewitness
[Pangngalan]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi, nakakita

saksi, nakakita

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .Sa kabila ng pagiging isang **saksi**, nahirapan siyang maalala ang lahat ng detalye ng insidente.
innocent
[pang-uri]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Ang **inosenteng** driver ay hindi kasalanan sa aksidente sa kotse na dulot ng kapabayaan ng ibang driver.
investigation
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

pagsisiyasat,  imbestigasyon

pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .Ang mga opisyal ng pagpapatupad ng batas ay nagsasagawa ng isang **imbestigasyon** upang matuklasan ang katotohanan sa likod ng insidente.
offender
[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime

salarin, kriminal

salarin, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Ang serbisyo sa komunidad ay maaaring maging isang konstruktibong paraan para sa **mga nagkasala** na magbayad para sa kanilang mga aksyon at makatulong nang positibo sa lipunan.
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Ang jewelry store ay tinamaan ng isang **pagnanakaw** sa liwanag ng araw, na may mga mahalagang bagay na ninakaw.
shoplifting
[Pangngalan]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.Ang security team ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong hakbang upang maiwasan ang **pagnanakaw sa tindahan**.
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

maghinala,  sapantahin

maghinala, sapantahin

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .Ang detective ay **naghihinala** na ang babae ang utak sa likod ng krimen.
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Ang mga boluntaryo ay nag-organisa ng isang cleanup effort upang ayusin ang pinsala na dulot ng **vandalism** sa lokal na parke.
violence
[Pangngalan]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan

karahasan, kalupitan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Ang lungsod ay nakakita ng pagtaas sa **karahasan** sa nakaraang ilang buwan, na nagdulot ng mas maraming presensya ng pulisya.
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .Inilunsad ng pulisya ang isang imbestigasyon sa isang kaso ng **blackmail** na kinasasangkutan ng mga nagbabantang liham na ipinadala sa isang lokal na politiko.
execution
[Pangngalan]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan

pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .Ang **pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan** sa mga bilanggong pampulitika ay humantong sa internasyonal na pagkondena mula sa mga organisasyon ng karapatang pantao.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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