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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Krimen at Parusa

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa krimen at parusa, tulad ng "pagnanakaw", "mamamatay-tao", "saksi", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 

Nagpasya ang pulis na arestuhin ang suspek matapos makakalap ng sapat na ebidensya.

attacker
attacker
[Pangngalan]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

manlulusob, umaatake

manlulusob, umaatake

Ex: The police apprehended the attacker shortly after the incident occurred. 

Nahuli ng pulisya ang umaatake ilang sandali pagkatapos ng insidente.

burglary
burglary
[Pangngalan]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

Ex: After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home. 

Pagkatapos ng pagnanakaw, nag-install ang pamilya ng bagong security system para protektahan ang kanilang tahanan.

case
case
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kaso, usapin

kaso, usapin

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 

Ang abogado ay masigasig na naghanda para sa darating na kaso ng pagpatay, alam na ito ay magiging mahirap.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 

Nahuli siya dahil sa pagtatangkang gumawa ng pandaraya sa pamamagitan ng pagpeke ng mga dokumentong pampinansyal.

criminal
criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 

Inaresto ng pulisya ang kriminal matapos ang mahabang imbestigasyon.

criminal
criminal
[pang-uri]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity by increasing penalties for repeat offenders. 

Layunin ng bagong batas na bawasan ang kriminal na aktibidad sa pamamagitan ng pagtaas ng mga parusa para sa mga paulit-ulit na nagkakasala.

clue
clue
[Pangngalan]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

pahiwatig, bakas

pahiwatig, bakas

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scenea fingerprint on the window. 

Nakita ng detective ang isang bakas sa lugar ng krimen—isang fingerprint sa bintana.

illegally
illegally
[pang-abay]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

ilegal, nang labag sa batas

ilegal, nang labag sa batas

Ex: He was arrested for illegally downloading copyrighted music. 

Nahuli siya dahil sa ilegal na pag-download ng musikang may copyright.

to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

imbestigahan,  siyasatin

imbestigahan, siyasatin

Ex: She was determined to investigate the incident until she uncovered the truth. 

Determinado siyang imbestigahan ang insidente hanggang sa matuklasan niya ang katotohanan.

detective work
detective work
[Pangngalan]

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

trabaho ng detective, imbestigasyon

trabaho ng detective, imbestigasyon

Ex: The detective work helped solve the robbery case. 

Ang trabaho ng detektib ay nakatulong sa paglutas ng kaso ng pagnanakaw.

murderer
murderer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 

Nahuli ng pulisya ang pumatay matapos ang mahabang imbestigasyon sa krimen.

punishment
punishment
[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, paghihirap

parusa, paghihirap

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 

Ibinigay ng hukom ang isang malubhang parusa sa nahatulang kriminal, na hinatulan sila ng ilang taon sa bilangguan.

to shoot
to shoot
[Pandiwa]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

baril, tumira

baril, tumira

Ex: The gun shot loudly, echoing across the field. 

Ang baril ay bumaril nang malakas, na umaalingawngaw sa buong bukid.

victim
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 

Ang biktima ng pagnanakaw ay naiwan na nanginginig ngunit walang sugat pagkatapos ng pagsubok.

to appeal
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 

Ang abogado ng depensa ay naghain ng mosyon upang apela ang sentensyang ipinataw ng trial court.

to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to seize or get control of something by force

sakupin, agawin

sakupin, agawin

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 

Nasakop ng hukbo ang kuta matapos ang mahabang labanan.

to confess
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

aminin, kumpisal

aminin, kumpisal

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 

Nagpasya ang suspek na aminin ang krimen sa panahon ng pag-uusig ng pulisya.

drug dealer
drug dealer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: He was sentenced to prison for ten years for his role as a drug dealer in the local community. 

Siya ay nahatulan ng sampung taong pagkakakulong dahil sa kanyang papel bilang isang drug dealer sa lokal na komunidad.

eyewitness
eyewitness
[Pangngalan]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi, nakakita

saksi, nakakita

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 

Ang pulis ay nagsagawa ng interbyu sa saksi upang makalap ng mga detalye tungkol sa pagnanakaw.

innocent
innocent
[pang-uri]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 

Ang ebidensyang ipinakita sa korte ay nagpapatunay na siya ay walang sala sa krimeng pinararatangan sa kanya.

investigation
investigation
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

pagsisiyasat,  imbestigasyon

pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 

Inilunsad ng detective ang isang imbestigasyon sa misteryosong pagkawala ng mga alahas.

offender
offender
[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime

salarin, kriminal

salarin, kriminal

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 

Naaresto ng pulisya ang nagkasala at dinala siya sa pagkakakulong.

robbery
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Ang bangko ay naging target ng isang pagnanakaw, na ang mga magnanakaw ay tumakas na may malaking halaga ng pera.

shoplifting
shoplifting
[Pangngalan]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 

Ang pagnanakaw sa tindahan ay itinuturing na isang malubhang krimen sa karamihan ng mga bansa.

to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

maghinala,  sapantahin

maghinala, sapantahin

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 

Nagsimulang maghinala ang pulisya sa kanya matapos nilang mahanap ang kanyang mga fingerprint sa lugar ng krimen.

vandalism
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

Pagkatapos ng pambababoy sa pampublikong aklatan, nagkaisa ang komunidad para linisin at ayusin ang mga nasirang lugar.

violence
violence
[Pangngalan]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan

karahasan, kalupitan

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 

Nahuli siya dahil sa paggamit ng karahasan laban sa isang estranghero.

blackmail
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Siya ay biktima ng blackmail matapos may nagbanta na ilantad ang kanyang personal na mga email.

execution
execution
[Pangngalan]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan

pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 

Ang pagpapatupad ng hatol sa nahatulan ay nakatakda para sa bukang-liwayway ng susunod na araw.

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