Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Злочин і кара

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

арештувати

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

нападник, агресор

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

крадіжка із зломом

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

справа

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

вчинити

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

кримінал, правопорушник

related to or involving illegal activities

злочинний

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

підказка, сигнал

in a way that is against the law

незаконно

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

розслідувати

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

детективна робота, розслідування

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

вбивця, вбивця

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

покарання

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

стріляти

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

жертва

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

апелювати

to seize or get control of something by force

захопити, взяти

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

признаватися, зізнатися

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

торговець наркотиками

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

очевидець

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

невинний

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

дослідження, слідство

someone who has done an illegal act

злочинець, правопорушник

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

пограбування

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

магазинна крадіжка

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

підозрювати

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандалізм

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

насильство

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

шайнтаж, вимога

the act of punishing a criminal by death

виконання вироку, страта