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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 罪と罰

IELTS試験に必要な「強盗」「殺人者」「目撃者」など、罪と罰に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する, 拘束する

逮捕する, 拘束する

Google Translate
[動詞]
attacker

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

攻撃者, 襲撃者

攻撃者, 襲撃者

Google Translate
[名詞]
burglary

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

不法侵入, 強盗

不法侵入, 強盗

Google Translate
[名詞]
case

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

事件, ケース

事件, ケース

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[名詞]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 実行する

犯す, 実行する

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[動詞]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪者, 犯罪者

犯罪者, 犯罪者

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[名詞]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

犯罪の, 違法の

犯罪の, 違法の

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[形容詞]
clue

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

手がかり, ヒント

手がかり, ヒント

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[名詞]
illegally

in a way that is against the law

違法に

違法に

Google Translate
[副詞]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

調査する, 捜査する

調査する, 捜査する

Google Translate
[動詞]
detective work

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

探偵業務, 捜査

探偵業務, 捜査

Google Translate
[名詞]
murderer

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

殺人者, 殺人犯

殺人者, 殺人犯

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[名詞]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰, 刑罰

罰, 刑罰

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[名詞]
to shoot

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

撃つ, 放つ

撃つ, 放つ

Google Translate
[動詞]
victim

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

犠牲者

犠牲者

Google Translate
[名詞]
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

控訴する, アピールする

控訴する, アピールする

Google Translate
[動詞]
to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

捕らえる, 押さえる

捕らえる, 押さえる

Google Translate
[動詞]
to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

自白する, 認める

自白する, 認める

Google Translate
[動詞]
drug dealer

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

ドラッグディーラー, 麻薬の売人

ドラッグディーラー, 麻薬の売人

Google Translate
[名詞]
eyewitness

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目撃者, アイウィットネス

目撃者, アイウィットネス

Google Translate
[名詞]
innocent

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無罪の, 無実の

無罪の, 無実の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

調査, 捜査

調査, 捜査

Google Translate
[名詞]
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

犯人, 違反者

犯人, 違反者

Google Translate
[名詞]
robbery

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

強盗, 窃盗

Google Translate
[名詞]
shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

万引き, ショップリフティング

万引き, ショップリフティング

Google Translate
[名詞]
to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

疑う, 容疑をかける

疑う, 容疑をかける

Google Translate
[動詞]
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

Google Translate
[名詞]
violence

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 攻撃

暴力, 攻撃

Google Translate
[名詞]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

脅迫, 恐喝

脅迫, 恐喝

Google Translate
[名詞]
execution

the act of punishing a criminal by death

処刑, 死刑

処刑, 死刑

Google Translate
[名詞]
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