IELTS（アカデミック）の語彙 - 罪と罰

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

攻撃者

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

不法侵入

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

事件

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪者

related to or involving illegal activities

犯罪の

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

手がかり

in a way that is against the law

違法に

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

調査する

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

探偵業務

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

殺人者

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

撃つ

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

犠牲者

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

控訴する

to seize or get control of something by force

捕らえる

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

自白する

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

ドラッグディーラー

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目撃者

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無罪の

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

調査

someone who has done an illegal act

犯人

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

万引き

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

疑う

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

バンダリズム

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

脅迫

the act of punishing a criminal by death

処刑