IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - 범죄와 처벌

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

체포하다, 구금하다

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

공격자, 습격자

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

절도, 침입

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

사건, 케이스

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

저지르다, 행하다

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

범죄자, 범법자

related to or involving illegal activities

범죄의, 불법의

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

단서, 실마리

in a way that is against the law

불법적으로

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

조사하다, 수사하다

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

탐정 작업, 수사

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

살인자, 범죄자

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

처벌, 벌

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

발사하다, 쏘다

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

희생자

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

항소하다, 재심을 청구하다

to seize or get control of something by force

포획하다, 장악하다

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

자백하다, 인정하다

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

마약 밀매업자, 마약 딜러

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

목격자, 증인

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

무죄의, 결백한

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

조사, 수사

someone who has done an illegal act

범죄자, 위반자

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

강도, 절도

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

점포 절도, 샵리프팅

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

의심하다, 혐의가 있다고 생각하다

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

반달리즘, 파괴행위

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

폭력, 공격

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

갈취, 협박

the act of punishing a criminal by death

처형, 사형