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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Emberi anatómia

Itt elsajátíthat néhány angol szót a családról és a kapcsolatokról, mint például a "saliva", "canine", "lobe" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
trachea

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

hörgő

hörgő

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[Főnév]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

légzés

légzés

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[Főnév]
larynx

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

gégedarab

gégedarab

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[Főnév]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

nyál

nyál

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[Főnév]
taste bud

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

ízlelőbimbó

ízlelőbimbó

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[Főnév]
incisor

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

metszőfog

metszőfog

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[Főnév]
enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

zománc

zománc

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[Főnév]
nostril

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

orrnyílás

orrnyílás

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[Főnév]
nasal

(anatomy) connected with the nose

orrüregi

orrüregi

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[melléknév]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

váladék

váladék

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[Főnév]
scalp

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

fejbőr

fejbőr

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[Főnév]
sinus

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

sinus

sinus

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[Főnév]
lobe

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lebeny

lebeny

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[Főnév]
cortex

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

agykéreg

agykéreg

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[Főnév]
pupil

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupilla

pupilla

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[Főnév]
iris

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

írisz

írisz

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[Főnév]
retina

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

visszafej

visszafej

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[Főnév]
cornea

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

szaruhártya

szaruhártya

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[Főnév]
eardrum

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

dobhártya

dobhártya

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[Főnév]
trunk

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

törzs

törzs

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[Főnév]
abdomen

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

has

has

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[Főnév]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

epe

epe

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[Főnév]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

hólyag

hólyag

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[Főnév]
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

mirigy

mirigy

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[Főnév]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

hasnyálmirigy

hasnyálmirigy

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[Főnév]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lép

lép

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[Főnév]
colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

vastagbél

vastagbél

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[Főnév]
bowel

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

bél

bél

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[Főnév]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

medence

medence

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[Főnév]
womb

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

méh

méh

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[Főnév]
cervix

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

méhnyak

méhnyak

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[Főnév]
uterus

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

méh

méh

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[Főnév]
ovary

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

petefészek

petefészek

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[Főnév]
urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

húgycső

húgycső

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[Főnév]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

vesei

vesei

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[melléknév]
intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

bél

bél

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[melléknév]
canine

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

caninus

caninus

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[Főnév]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antitest

antitest

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[Főnév]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

csontvelő

csontvelő

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[Főnév]
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