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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - İnsan anatomisi

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "tükürük", "köpek", "lob" vb. gibi aile ve ilişkilerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
trachea
[isim]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

soluk borusu

soluk borusu

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

solunum

solunum

larynx
[isim]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

gırtlak

gırtlak

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
saliva
[isim]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

tükürük, salya

tükürük, salya

taste bud
[isim]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

tat alma cisimciği

tat alma cisimciği

incisor
[isim]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

kesici diş

kesici diş

enamel
[isim]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

diş minesi

diş minesi

nostril
[isim]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

burun deliği

burun deliği

nasal
[sıfat]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

buruna ait

buruna ait

phlegm
[isim]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

balgam

balgam

scalp
[isim]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

kafa derisi

kafa derisi

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her scalp.
sinus
[isim]

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

sinüs

sinüs

lobe
[isim]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lob

lob

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
cortex
[isim]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

beyin zarı

beyin zarı

pupil
[isim]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

gözbebeği

gözbebeği

iris
[isim]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

retina
[isim]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina

retina

cornea
[isim]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea

kornea

eardrum
[isim]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

kulak zarı

kulak zarı

trunk
[isim]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

gövde

gövde

abdomen
[isim]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

karın

karın

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
bile
[isim]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

safra

safra

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
bladder
[isim]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

idrar kesesi

idrar kesesi

gland
[isim]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

salgı bezi

salgı bezi

pancreas
[isim]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas

pankreas

spleen
[isim]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

dalak

dalak

colon
[isim]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

kalın bağırsak

kalın bağırsak

bowel
[isim]

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

bağırsak

bağırsak

pelvis
[isim]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
womb
[isim]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

dölyatağı

dölyatağı

cervix
[isim]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

rahim ağzı

rahim ağzı

uterus
[isim]

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

rahim, döl yatağı

rahim, döl yatağı

Ex: uterus is held in place by ligaments and pelvic floor muscles .
ovary
[isim]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

yumurtalık

yumurtalık

urethra
[isim]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

üretra

üretra

renal
[sıfat]

relating to the kidneys or their function

böbreğe ait

böbreğe ait

intestinal
[sıfat]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

bağırsağa ait

bağırsağa ait

canine
[isim]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

köpek dişi

köpek dişi

antibody
[isim]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antikor

antikor

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can antibody levels .

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

kemik iliği

kemik iliği

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