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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - İnsan Anatomisi

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "tükürük", "köpek dişi", "lob" gibi aile ve ilişkiler hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
trachea
trachea
[isim]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

soluk borusu

soluk borusu

Ex: The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass in and out of the lungs. 
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

solunum

solunum

Ex: Respiration involves the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide by the lungs. 
larynx
larynx
[isim]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

gırtlak

gırtlak

Ex: The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located at the top of the trachea and houses the vocal cords. 
saliva
saliva
[isim]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

tükürük, salya

tükürük, salya

Ex: The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion. 
taste bud
taste bud
[isim]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

tat alma cisimciği

tat alma cisimciği

Ex: Taste buds are sensory organs located on the tongue and other parts of the mouth that allow us to perceive different tastes. 
incisor
incisor
[isim]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

kesici diş

kesici diş

Ex: He accidentally chipped one of his incisors while playing sports. 
enamel
enamel
[isim]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

diş minesi

diş minesi

Ex: Enamel is the hard outer layer of the teeth that protects them from decay and damage. 
nostril
nostril
[isim]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

burun deliği

burun deliği

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves. 
nasal
nasal
[sıfat]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

buruna ait

buruna ait

Ex: Nasal congestion is a common symptom of allergies or colds. 
phlegm
phlegm
[isim]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

balgam

balgam

Ex: The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing. 
scalp
scalp
[isim]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

kafa derisi

kafa derisi

Ex: She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation. 
sinus
sinus
[isim]

an air-filled cavity, especially within the bones of the skull

sinüs

sinüs

Ex: He suffered from inflammation of the maxillary sinus. 
lobe
lobe
[isim]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lob

lob

Ex: The brain is divided into different lobes, each responsible for specific functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and language processing. 
cortex
cortex
[isim]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

beyin zarı

beyin zarı

Ex: The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and perception. 
pupil
pupil
[isim]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

gözbebeği

gözbebeği

Ex: The optometrist used a flashlight to examine the dilation of the patient's pupils. 
iris
iris
[isim]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: The iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light entering the pupil. 
retina
retina
[isim]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina

retina

Ex: The retina is the innermost layer of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting light and initiating visual signals. 
cornea
cornea
[isim]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea

kornea

Ex: The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye, responsible for refracting light rays to focus images onto the retina. 
eardrum
eardrum
[isim]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

kulak zarı

kulak zarı

Ex: The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, vibrates in response to sound waves entering the ear canal. 
trunk
trunk
[isim]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

gövde

gövde

Ex: The trunk of the human body includes the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, housing vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines. 
abdomen
abdomen
[isim]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

karın

karın

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
bile
bile
[isim]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

safra

safra

Ex: Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. 
bladder
bladder
[isim]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

idrar kesesi

idrar kesesi

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
gland
gland
[isim]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

salgı bezi

salgı bezi

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body. 
pancreas
pancreas
[isim]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas

pankreas

Ex: The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. 
spleen
spleen
[isim]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

dalak

dalak

Ex: The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage, and is part of the lymphatic system. 
colon
colon
[isim]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

kalın bağırsak

kalın bağırsak

Ex: The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter. 
bowel
bowel
[isim]

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

bağırsak

bağırsak

Ex: Digestive disorders can affect the bowel's ability to absorb nutrients. 
pelvis
pelvis
[isim]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

Ex: The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. 
womb
womb
[isim]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

dölyatağı

dölyatağı

Ex: The fetus nestled snugly within the safety of the womb, protected and nourished by the mother's body. 
cervix
cervix
[isim]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

rahim ağzı

rahim ağzı

Ex: During a pelvic examination, the doctor will inspect the cervix for any abnormalities or signs of infection. 
uterus
uterus
[isim]

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

rahim, döl yatağı

rahim, döl yatağı

Ex: The uterus undergoes contractions during labor to expel the baby. 
ovary
ovary
[isim]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

yumurtalık

yumurtalık

Ex: The doctor conducted an ultrasound to examine the woman's ovaries for any abnormalities. 
urethra
urethra
[isim]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

üretra

üretra

Ex: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination. 
renal
renal
[sıfat]

relating to the kidneys or their function

böbreğe ait

böbreğe ait

Ex: He underwent renal testing to assess his kidney function. 
intestinal
intestinal
[sıfat]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

bağırsağa ait

bağırsağa ait

Ex: Intestinal bacteria play a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
canine
canine
[isim]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

köpek dişi

köpek dişi

Ex: The canines help us tear and bite into food. 
antibody
antibody
[isim]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antikor

antikor

Ex: Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy. 
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

kemik iliği

kemik iliği

Ex: Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones, responsible for producing blood cells. 
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