Vocabolario avanzato per TOEFL - Anatomia umana
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla famiglia e le relazioni, come "saliva", "canine", "lobe", ecc. necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.
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(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi
trachea
(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs
laringe
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
saliva
any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes
papilla gustativa
(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting
incisivo
either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through
narice
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
muco
(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities
seno
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
lobo
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
corteccia cerebrale
(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters
pupilla
(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea
iride
(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves
retina
(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball
cornea
a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane
membrana timpanica
the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs
addome
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
bile
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
vescica
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
ghiandola
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
pancreas
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
milza
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
colon
(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus
intestino
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
bacino
the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth
utero
(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female
cervice
(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born
utero
either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction
ovaio
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
uretra
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
intestinale
(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food
canino
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
anticorpo
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
midollo osseo