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(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi
気管
(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs
喉頭, 声帯ボックス
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
唾液
any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes
味蕾, 味覚芽
(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting
切歯
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
痰, たん
(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities
副鼻腔, サイナス
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
葉
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
大脳皮質, コルテックス
(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters
瞳孔
(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea
虹彩
(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves
網膜
a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane
鼓膜, ティンパニック膜
the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs
腹部, アブドメン
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
胆汁
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
膀胱, 尿の袋
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
腺, 腺器官
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
膵臓, すいぞう
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
結腸
(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus
腸, 腸管
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
骨盤, ペルビス
the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth
子宮, 胎内
(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born
子宮
either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction
卵巣
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
尿道
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
腸の, 腸管の
(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food
犬歯, カナイン
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
抗体, 免疫体
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
骨髄
