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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Anatomi Manusia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang keluarga dan hubungan, seperti "air liur", "taring", "cuping", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
trachea
trachea
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

tenggorokan, trakea

tenggorokan, trakea

Ex: Inhaling smoke or irritants can cause inflammation of the trachea, leading to symptoms such as coughing and wheezing. 

Menghirup asap atau iritan dapat menyebabkan peradangan pada trakea, yang mengakibatkan gejala seperti batuk dan mengi.

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respiration
respiration
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

pernapasan

pernapasan

Ex: Oxygen is transported from the lungs to the bloodstream during the process of respiration. 

Oksigen diangkut dari paru-paru ke aliran darah selama proses pernapasan.

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larynx
larynx
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

laring, kotak suara

laring, kotak suara

Ex: Inflammation of the larynx, known as laryngitis, can cause hoarseness or loss of voice. 

Peradangan pada laring, yang dikenal sebagai laringitis, dapat menyebabkan suara serak atau kehilangan suara.

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saliva
saliva
[Kata benda]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

air liur

air liur

Ex: The saliva test provided valuable information about the individual's hormone levels and overall health. 
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taste bud
taste bud
[Kata benda]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

kuncup pengecap, tunas pengecap

kuncup pengecap, tunas pengecap

Ex: Smoking can dull taste buds over time, affecting a person's ability to perceive flavors accurately. 

Merokok dapat membuat kuncup pengecap tumpul seiring waktu, memengaruhi kemampuan seseorang untuk merasakan rasa dengan akurat.

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incisor
incisor
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

gigi seri, gigi depan

gigi seri, gigi depan

Ex: He accidentally chipped one of his incisors while playing sports. 

Dia tidak sengaja mematahkan salah satu gigi serinya saat berolahraga.

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enamel
enamel
[Kata benda]

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

email, email gigi

email, email gigi

Ex: Brushing and flossing regularly help to maintain enamel health and prevent dental problems. 

Menyikat gigi dan menggunakan benang gigi secara teratur membantu menjaga kesehatan email dan mencegah masalah gigi.

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nostril
nostril
[Kata benda]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

lubang hidung, nostril

lubang hidung, nostril

Ex: She felt a tickle in her nostril as the cold air hit her face. 

Dia merasakan geli di lubang hidungnya saat udara dingin mengenai wajahnya.

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nasal
nasal
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal, berhubungan dengan hidung

nasal, berhubungan dengan hidung

Ex: Nasal sprays can provide relief from sinus congestion and inflammation. 

Semprotan hidung dapat memberikan kelegaan dari kemacetan dan peradangan sinus.

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phlegm
phlegm
[Kata benda]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Smoking can exacerbate phlegm production and lead to chronic bronchitis and respiratory problems. 

Merokok dapat memperburuk produksi dahak dan menyebabkan bronkitis kronis serta masalah pernapasan.

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scalp
scalp
[Kata benda]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

kulit kepala, scalp

kulit kepala, scalp

Ex: He felt a tingling sensation on his scalp as the hairstylist applied the dye. 

Dia merasakan sensasi kesemutan di kulit kepalanya saat penata rambut mengaplikasikan pewarna.

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sinus
sinus
[Kata benda]

an air-filled cavity, especially within the bones of the skull

sinus, rongga sinus

sinus, rongga sinus

Ex: The frontal sinus is located above the eyes. 

Sinus frontal terletak di atas mata.

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lobe
lobe
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobus, bagian bulat

lobus, bagian bulat

Ex: Damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory, hearing, and language comprehension. 

Kerusakan pada lobus temporal dapat memengaruhi memori, pendengaran, dan pemahaman bahasa.

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cortex
cortex
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

korteks, korteks serebral

korteks, korteks serebral

Ex: Damage to the motor cortex can result in paralysis or weakness on the opposite side of the body. 

Kerusakan pada korteks motorik dapat mengakibatkan kelumpuhan atau kelemahan di sisi berlawanan dari tubuh.

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pupil
pupil
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupil

pupil

Ex: The optometrist used a flashlight to examine the dilation of the patient's pupils. 
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iris
iris
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: The muscles within the iris contract or relax to adjust the size of the pupil in response to changes in light intensity. 
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retina
retina
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina, membran retina

retina, membran retina

Ex: The macula is a small area near the center of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. 

Makula adalah area kecil di dekat pusat retina yang bertanggung jawab atas penglihatan sentral yang tajam.

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cornea
cornea
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

kornea, lapisan transparan mata

kornea, lapisan transparan mata

Ex: The cornea lacks blood vessels, obtaining nutrients and oxygen directly from tears and aqueous humor. 

Kornea tidak memiliki pembuluh darah, mendapatkan nutrisi dan oksigen langsung dari air mata dan aqueous humor.

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eardrum
eardrum
[Kata benda]

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

gendang telinga, membran timpani

gendang telinga, membran timpani

Ex: The eardrum is crucial for transmitting sound vibrations from the outer ear to the middle ear ossicles. 

Gendang telinga sangat penting untuk mengirimkan getaran suara dari telinga luar ke tulang-tulang pendengaran di telinga tengah.

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trunk
trunk
[Kata benda]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

batang tubuh, badan

batang tubuh, badan

Ex: The trunk of the human body contains vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines, protected by layers of muscle and tissue. 
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abdomen
abdomen
[Kata benda]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

perut, abdomen

perut, abdomen

Ex: The surgeon made a precise incision in the lower abdomen to access the site of the appendicitis. 

Ahli bedah membuat sayatan yang tepat di perut bagian bawah untuk mengakses lokasi usus buntu.

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bile
bile
[Kata benda]

a bitter fluid produced by the liver that helps the body digest and absorb fats

empedu,  cairan empedu

empedu, cairan empedu

Ex: Bile helps the digestive system process fats. 
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bladder
bladder
[Kata benda]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

Ex: The bladder can hold up to 600 milliliters of urine. 
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gland
gland
[Kata benda]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

kelenjar, organ sekretori

kelenjar, organ sekretori

Ex: He felt a lump near his neck and went to the doctor, who diagnosed it as an enlarged lymph gland. 

Dia merasakan benjolan di dekat lehernya dan pergi ke dokter, yang mendiagnosisnya sebagai kelenjar getah bening yang membesar.

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pancreas
pancreas
[Kata benda]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

Ex: Insulin and glucagon, hormones produced by the pancreas, help regulate blood sugar levels by controlling the uptake and release of glucose. 

Insulin dan glukagon, hormon yang diproduksi oleh pankreas, membantu mengatur kadar gula darah dengan mengontrol penyerapan dan pelepasan glukosa.

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spleen
spleen
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

limpa, lien

limpa, lien

Ex: In some animals, such as dogs, the spleen can contract and release stored blood in times of need, such as during exercise or in response to injury. 

Pada beberapa hewan, seperti anjing, limpa dapat berkontraksi dan melepaskan darah yang tersimpan saat dibutuhkan, seperti selama berolahraga atau sebagai respons terhadap cedera.

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colon
colon
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

usus besar, kolon

usus besar, kolon

Ex: The colon is divided into several segments, including the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon. 

Usus besar terbagi menjadi beberapa segmen, termasuk usus besar naik, usus besar melintang, usus besar turun, dan usus besar sigmoid.

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bowel
bowel
[Kata benda]

the intestine, especially the lower part of the digestive tract through which waste passes before leaving the body

usus,  isi perut

usus, isi perut

Ex: A healthy diet can help keep the bowels functioning normally. 
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pelvis
pelvis
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

panggul, tulang pinggul

panggul, tulang pinggul

Ex: In females, the pelvis is wider and shallower compared to males, allowing for childbirth and accommodating the reproductive organs. 

Pada perempuan, panggul lebih lebar dan dangkal dibandingkan laki-laki, memungkinkan persalinan dan menampung organ reproduksi.

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womb
womb
[Kata benda]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

rahim, kandungan

rahim, kandungan

Ex: She felt a sense of awe as she watched the ultrasound images of her baby moving within her womb. 

Dia merasakan rasa kagum saat melihat gambar ultrasound bayinya bergerak di dalam rahimnya.

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cervix
cervix
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

leher rahim, serviks

leher rahim, serviks

Ex: Pap smears are used to screen for cervical cancer by collecting cells from the surface of the cervix for analysis. 

Tes Pap smear digunakan untuk menyaring kanker serviks dengan mengumpulkan sel dari permukaan serviks untuk dianalisis.

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uterus
uterus
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

rahim

rahim

Ex: Ultrasound imaging can show the position of the fetus inside the uterus. 

Pencitraan ultrasound dapat menunjukkan posisi janin di dalam rahim.

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ovary
ovary
[Kata benda]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

ovarium

ovarium

Ex: She experienced sharp pains in her ovaries during her menstrual cycle, indicative of menstrual cramps. 
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urethra
urethra
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra, saluran kemih

uretra, saluran kemih

Ex: Infections of the urethra, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can cause pain and discomfort during urination. 

Infeksi uretra, seperti infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) atau infeksi menular seksual (IMS), dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan saat buang air kecil.

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renal
renal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to improve renal blood flow. 

Dokter meresepkan obat untuk meningkatkan aliran darah ginjal.

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intestinal
intestinal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

usus, intestinal

usus, intestinal

Ex: Intestinal obstruction is a medical condition where the passage of food or stool through the intestines is blocked, leading to abdominal pain and distension. 

Obstruksi usus adalah kondisi medis di mana jalannya makanan atau tinja melalui usus terhambat, menyebabkan sakit perut dan kembung.

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canine
canine
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

gigi taring, kaninus

gigi taring, kaninus

Ex: His canines are longer than average. 

Gigi taringnya lebih panjang dari rata-rata.

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antibody
antibody
[Kata benda]

a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses

antibodi,  imunoglobulin

antibodi, imunoglobulin

Ex: Vaccination helps the immune system develop specific antibodies. 
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bone marrow
bone marrow
[Kata benda]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

sumsum tulang, sumsum

sumsum tulang, sumsum

Ex: Yellow bone marrow, found in the hollow interior of long bones, stores fat and serves as a potential source of energy. 

Sumsum tulang kuning, yang ditemukan di rongga bagian dalam tulang panjang, menyimpan lemak dan berfungsi sebagai sumber energi potensial.

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