TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - मानव शरीर रचना विज्ञान

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

श्वसननाल

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

श्वसन, श्वसन क्रिया

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

लैरिंक्स, स्वर पेटी

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

रेशा

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

स्वाद कलिका, स्वाद ग्रंथिका

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

काटने वाला दांत

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

इनेमल, दांत का इनेमल

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

नथुना, नासिका

(anatomy) connected with the nose

नाक संबंधी, नासिका

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

कफ, श्लेष्मा

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

खोपड़ी, स्कैल्प

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

साइनस, खोपड़ी का गुहा

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

लॉब

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

मस्तिष्क का कKortex, कॉर्टेक्स

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

पुतली

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

आईरिस

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

रेटिना

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

कॉर्निया

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

कान का परदा, टंपैनिक मेम्ब्रेन

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

धड़, गर्दन

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

पेट, एब्डोमेन

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

पित्त

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

मूत्राशय, मूत्र का थैला

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

ग्रंथि, ग्रंथिजनक अंग

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

पैनक्रियास, आत्मावलोकन ग्रंथि

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

प्लीहा, अंग प्लीहा

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

कोलन

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

आंत, आंते

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

पेल्विस, कूल्हे की हड्डी

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

गर्भ, मातृगर्भ

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

गर्भाशय का गला, सर्विक्स

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

गर्भ

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

अंडाशय

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

मूत्र नली

relating to the kidneys or their function

गुर्दे संबंधित, गुर्दे के

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

आंतों का, आंत

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

कनाइन, कनाइन दांत

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

एंटीबॉडी, प्रतिरक्षा प्रोटीन

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

हड्डी का मज्जा