Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Anatomie člověka

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

průduška

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

dýchání, čin dýchání

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

hrtan, hlasová schránka

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

slina

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

chuťový pohárek, chuťová buňka

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

řezák

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

sklovina, zubní sklovina

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

nosní dírka, nárice

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nazální, nosní

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

hlen, slen

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

pokožka hlavy, skalpy

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

sinus, dutin

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

ložka

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

mozková kůra, kortex

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

zornice

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

duhovka

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

sítnice

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

rohovka

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

bubínek, tympanická membrána

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

trup, kmen

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

břicho, břišní část

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

žluč

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

močový měchýř, přechodný měchýř

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

žláza, glandulární orgán

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, slinivka břišní

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

slezina, orgán sleziny

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

tlusté střevo

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

střevo, střeva

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pánev, pánve

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

děloha, vývojová dutina

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

cervix, děložní hrdlo

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

děloha

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

vaječník

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

močová trubice

relating to the kidneys or their function

renální, ledvinový

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

střevní, intestinální

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

špičák, kančí

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

protilátka, imunoglobulin

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

kostní dřeň