Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Giải phẫu người

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

khí quản

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

hô hấp, quá trình hô hấp

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

họng, hộp âm thanh

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

nước bọt

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

nụ cảm giác vị, nụ vị giác

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

răng cửa

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

men, men răng

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

lỗ mũi, cửa mũi

(anatomy) connected with the nose

mũi, thuộc về mũi

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

đờm, nhầy

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

da đầu, scalp

(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

xoang, hang hóc

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

thùy

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

vỏ não, cortex

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

mống mắt

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

mống mắt

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

võng mạc

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

giác mạc

a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

màng nhĩ, màng tai

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

thân, cơ thể

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

bụng, khung bụng

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

mật

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

bàng quang, túi nước tiểu

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

tuyến, cơ quan tuyến

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

tuỵ, tuyến tụy

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lách, cơ quan lách

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

đại tràng

(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

ruột, ruột già

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

khung chậu, vùng chậu

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

tử cung, buồng tử cung

(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

cổ tử cung, cervix

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

tử cung

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

buồng trứng

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

niệu đạo

relating to the kidneys or their function

thận, liên quan đến thận

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

ruột, liên quan đến ruột

(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

răng nanh, răng canin

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

kháng thể, protein miễn dịch

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

tuỷ xương