Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Giải phẫu người
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về gia đình và các mối quan hệ, như "nước bọt", "răng nanh", "thùy", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

khí quản, ống khí quản
(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

hô hấp
(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

thanh quản, hộp thoại
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

nước bọt
any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

nụ vị giác, chồi vị giác
(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

răng cửa, răng cắt
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

men răng, lớp men răng
either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

lỗ mũi, cánh mũi
(anatomy) connected with the nose

thuộc mũi, liên quan đến mũi
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

đờm, chất nhầy
the skin under one's hair, covering the head

da đầu, scalp
(anatomy) any hollow tract in the bones of the face or the skull that is connected to the nasal cavities

xoang, xoang mũi
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

thùy, phần tròn
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

vỏ não, vỏ đại não
(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

con ngươi
(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

mống mắt
(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

võng mạc, màng võng mạc
(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

giác mạc, màng trong suốt của mắt
a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane

màng nhĩ, màng tai
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

thân, thân mình
the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

bụng, ổ bụng
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

mật, dịch mật
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

bàng quang, bọng đái
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

tuyến, cơ quan tiết
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

tuyến tụy, tụy tạng
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lá lách, lách
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

đại tràng, ruột già
(usually plural) the tube in the body through which digested food passes from the stomach to the anus

ruột, đường ruột
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

khung chậu, xương chậu
the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

tử cung, dạ con
(anatomy) the narrow outer opening of the womb or uterus of a female

cổ tử cung, tử cung
(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

tử cung
either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

buồng trứng
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

niệu đạo, ống tiểu
relating to the kidneys or their function

thận, liên quan đến thận
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

thuộc ruột, đường ruột
(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food

răng nanh, răng chó
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

kháng thể, globulin miễn dịch
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

tủy xương, tủy
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