Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Penyakit, Cedera, dan Kondisi Khusus

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to discharge

[kata kerja]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

mengeluarkan nanah, bernanah

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of it discharging pus .Tim perawatan luka secara teratur membersihkan dan membalut luka untuk meminimalkan risiko **mengeluarkan** nanah.

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dumb

[Adjektiva]

unable to speak

bisu, tuli dan bisu

Ex: In historical contexts , the term "dumb" was often used to describe individuals with speech impairments or those who could not speak for various reasons .Dalam konteks sejarah, istilah **"bisu"** sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan individu dengan gangguan bicara atau mereka yang tidak bisa berbicara karena berbagai alasan.

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deaf

[Adjektiva]

partly or completely unable to hear

tuli, tunarungu

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.Dia belajar membaca bibir untuk lebih memahami percakapan saat dia semakin **tuli**.

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terminally

[Adverbia]

in a manner that denotes an illness or condition that is incurable and expected to result in death

secara terminal, dalam tahap terminal

Ex: Clinical notes recorded that the disease had progressed to a terminally fatal stage .Catatan klinis mencatat bahwa penyakit telah berkembang ke tahap **terminal** yang fatal.

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blister

[Kata benda]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

lepuh, gelembung

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Dalam kasus yang parah, **lepuhan** besar atau yang terinfeksi mungkin memerlukan perhatian medis untuk mencegah komplikasi dan mempromosikan penyembuhan.

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to dislocate

[kata kerja]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

melukai, menggeser

Ex: The wrestler dislocated his elbow during the match .Pegulat itu **terkilir** siku selama pertandingan.

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to fracture

[kata kerja]

to sustain a break or crack in a bone

mematahkan, patah

Ex: The child's shin bone fractured while playing on the playground.Tulang kering anak itu **patah** saat bermain di taman bermain.

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to infect

[kata kerja]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

menginfeksi, menularkan

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will likely infect more individuals .Jika tindakan pencegahan yang tepat tidak dilakukan, virus kemungkinan akan **menginfeksi** lebih banyak individu.

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relief

[Kata benda]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

kelegaan, keringanan

Ex: She experienced great relief when the missing pet was found .Dia merasakan **kelegaan** yang besar ketika hewan peliharaan yang hilang ditemukan.

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to sprain

[kata kerja]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

terkilir, keseleo

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Dia mudah **terkilir** kakinya karena sendi yang lemah.

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swelling

[Kata benda]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

pembengkakan, edema

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .Dalam beberapa kasus, **pembengkakan** dapat dikelola dengan obat-obatan yang dijual bebas seperti ibuprofen, yang membantu mengurangi peradangan dan nyeri.

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under the weather

[frasa]

feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I've been under the weather all week with a cold.

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repetitive strain injury

[Kata benda]

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

cedera regangan berulang, gangguan muskuloskeletal

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to hiccup

[kata kerja]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

cegukan, mengalami cegukan

Ex: He was embarrassed when he hiccupped while meeting his boss .Dia malu ketika **cegukan** saat bertemu bosnya.

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color blindness

[Kata benda]

a condition where a person has trouble seeing certain colors or distinguishing between them

buta warna, kekurangan penglihatan warna

Ex: People with color blindness may use special glasses to help them see colors better .Orang dengan **buta warna** mungkin menggunakan kacamata khusus untuk membantu mereka melihat warna dengan lebih baik.

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to choke

[kata kerja]

to block the throat, hinder breathing and cause suffocation

mencekik, menghalangi pernapasan

Ex: In a dangerous situation , the officer quickly choked the armed suspect to prevent further harm .Dalam situasi berbahaya, petugas dengan cepat **mencekik** tersangka bersenjata untuk mencegah bahaya lebih lanjut.

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insomnia

[Kata benda]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, gangguan tidur

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Meskipun merasa lelah, **insomnia**-nya membuatnya tidak mungkin untuk mendapatkan istirahat malam yang baik.

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high blood pressure

[Kata benda]

a chronic condition in which the force of blood against arterial walls is persistently elevated, increasing risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications

tekanan darah tinggi, hipertensi

Ex: Many people with high blood pressure feel fine , which is why screening is important .Banyak orang dengan **tekanan darah tinggi** merasa baik-baik saja, itulah sebabnya skrining penting.

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obesity

[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Mengatasi **obesitas** membutuhkan pendekatan multifaset yang mencakup promosi kebiasaan makan sehat, aktivitas fisik teratur, dan inisiatif komunitas.

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to wear out

[kata kerja]

to make someone tired because of strain or stress

melelahkan, membuat lelah

Ex: Don't wear yourself out by working too many hours without breaks.Jangan **membuat diri Anda lelah** dengan bekerja terlalu banyak jam tanpa istirahat.

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malaria

[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .Wabah **malaria** di desa memicu respons cepat dari tim medis.

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to pinch

[kata kerja]

to cause discomfort or distress

mencubit, menekan

Ex: The sharp criticism from her boss pinched her self-esteem .Kritik tajam dari bosnya **melukai** harga dirinya.

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to tingle

[kata kerja]

to make a part of the body feel a bit ticklish or have a slight, unusual sensation

kesemutan, menggelitik

Ex: Last night , the cool breeze tingled my face during the walk .Tadi malam, angin sepoi-sepoi **menggelitik** wajahku selama berjalan.

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agony

[Kata benda]

severe physical or mental pain

penderitaan, kesakitan

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .Pasien dengan luka bakar parah sering mengalami **penderitaan** yang sangat menyakitkan selama perawatan.

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to flag

[kata kerja]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

melemah, menurun

Ex: Without regular breaks , employees ' productivity tends to flag during long workdays .Tanpa istirahat teratur, produktivitas karyawan cenderung **menurun** selama hari kerja yang panjang.

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cavity

[Kata benda]

a hole in a tooth that is caused by decay

lubang, karies

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trauma

[Kata benda]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, guncangan emosional

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .Menyaksikan bencana alam dapat meninggalkan trauma yang berkepanjangan dan ketakutan pada para penyintas.

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breakdown

[Kata benda]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

gangguan saraf, kejatuhan mental

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.Tekanan akademik yang intens selama minggu ujian akhir menyebabkan beberapa siswa mengalami **gangguan saraf**.

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amnesia

[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

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neurosis

[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Gejala **neurosis** dapat mencakup perasaan sedih, mudah marah, dan takut yang terus-menerus, seringkali tanpa alasan yang jelas atau rasional.

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bundle of nerves

[frasa]

an extremely anxious or nervous person

Ex: With relaxation techniques, he can manage his anxiety and avoid being a bag of nerves in stressful situations.

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anxiety disorder

[Kata benda]

a group of mental health conditions marked by persistent, excessive fear or worry, that interferes with daily functioning

gangguan kecemasan, kelainan kecemasan

Ex: The clinician explained that anxiety disorders often co‑occur with depression and require coordinated treatment .Klinisi menjelaskan bahwa **gangguan kecemasan** sering kali terjadi bersamaan dengan depresi dan memerlukan perawatan terkoordinasi.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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