pattern

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Boli, Accidentări și Afecțiuni Specifice

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to discharge

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

a supura, a secreta puroi

a supura, a secreta puroi

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
Închide
Conectare
dumb
dumb
[adjectiv]

unable to speak

mut, surdomut

mut, surdomut

Ex: He was born deaf and dumb, communicating through sign language. 
Închide
Conectare
deaf
deaf
[adjectiv]

partly or completely unable to hear

surd, hipoacuzic

surd, hipoacuzic

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 
Închide
Conectare
terminally
terminally
[adverb]

in a manner that denotes an illness or condition that is incurable and expected to result in death

terminal, în fază terminală

terminal, în fază terminală

Ex: After months of tests they learned she was terminally ill and began arranging palliative care. 
Închide
Conectare
blister
blister
[substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bășică, vezică

bășică, vezică

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
Închide
Conectare
to dislocate

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

disloca, luxa

disloca, luxa

Ex: He accidentally dislocated his shoulder while playing basketball. 
Închide
Conectare
to fracture

to sustain a break or crack in a bone

a fractura, a se fractura

a fractura, a se fractura

Ex: Her wrist fractured when she tripped over the curb. 
Închide
Conectare
to infect
to infect
[verb]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

a infecta, a contamina

a infecta, a contamina

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
Închide
Conectare
relief
relief
[substantiv]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

ușurare, consolare

ușurare, consolare

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
Închide
Conectare
to sprain
to sprain
[verb]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

a se entorsa, a se luxa

a se entorsa, a se luxa

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
Închide
Conectare
swelling
swelling
[substantiv]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

umflătură, edem

umflătură, edem

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
Închide
Conectare
under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

rău, bolnăvicios

rău, bolnăvicios

Ex: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'll stay home. 
Închide
Conectare
repetitive strain injury

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

leziunea de efort repetitiv, tulburare musculo-scheletală

leziunea de efort repetitiv, tulburare musculo-scheletală

Ex: After months of typing without breaks she was diagnosed with a repetitive strain injury in her right wrist. 
Închide
Conectare
to hiccup
to hiccup
[verb]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

a sughița, a avea sughiț

a sughița, a avea sughiț

Ex: After gulping down his drink, he began to hiccup unexpectedly. 
Închide
Conectare
color blindness
color blindness
[substantiv]

a condition where a person has trouble seeing certain colors or distinguishing between them

daltonism, deficiență de vedere a culorilor

daltonism, deficiență de vedere a culorilor

Ex: He has color blindness and cannot tell the difference between red and green. 
Închide
Conectare
to choke
to choke
[verb]

to block the throat, hinder breathing and cause suffocation

sugruma, înăbuși

sugruma, înăbuși

Ex: Faced with danger, she instinctively tried to choke the attacker to break free. 
Închide
Conectare
insomnia
insomnia
[substantiv]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnie, tulburare de somn

insomnie, tulburare de somn

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
Închide
Conectare
high blood pressure

a chronic condition in which the force of blood against arterial walls is persistently elevated, increasing risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications

tensiune arterială ridicată, hipertensiune

tensiune arterială ridicată, hipertensiune

Ex: Her doctor diagnosed high blood pressure after three separate readings above the clinic's threshold. 
Închide
Conectare
obesity
obesity
[substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate, supraponderalitate

obezitate, supraponderalitate

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
Închide
Conectare
to wear out

to make someone tired because of strain or stress

epuiza, obosi

epuiza, obosi

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line quickly wore the workers out. 
Închide
Conectare
malaria
malaria
[substantiv]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malarie

malarie

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
Închide
Conectare
to pinch
to pinch
[verb]

to cause discomfort or distress

ciupi, strânge

ciupi, strânge

Ex: The tight shoes were pinching her toes, causing discomfort throughout the day. 
Închide
Conectare
to tingle
to tingle
[verb]

to make a part of the body feel a bit ticklish or have a slight, unusual sensation

furnicături, înțepături

furnicături, înțepături

Ex: The minty lotion tingles my skin after applying it. 
Închide
Conectare
agony
agony
[substantiv]

severe physical or mental pain

agonie, suferință

agonie, suferință

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
Închide
Conectare
to flag
to flag
[verb]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

slăbi, decădea

slăbi, decădea

Ex: After working tirelessly for hours, his enthusiasm began to flag. 
Închide
Conectare
cavity
cavity
[substantiv]

a hole in a tooth that is caused by decay

cavitate, carie

cavitate, carie

Ex: The dentist found a small cavity on her molar during the routine checkup. 
Închide
Conectare
trauma
trauma
[substantiv]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

traumă, șoc emoțional

traumă, șoc emoțional

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
Închide
Conectare
breakdown
breakdown
[substantiv]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

colaps nervos, efondrare nervoasă

colaps nervos, efondrare nervoasă

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
Închide
Conectare
amnesia
amnesia
[substantiv]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezie

amnezie

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
Închide
Conectare
neurosis
neurosis
[substantiv]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuroză, tulburare nevrotică

neuroză, tulburare nevrotică

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
Închide
Conectare
(bundle|bag) of nerves

an extremely anxious or nervous person

persoană anxioasă, anxios

persoană anxioasă, anxios

Ex: Ever since the accident, he's been a total basket case. 
Închide
Conectare
anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder
[substantiv]

a group of mental health conditions marked by persistent, excessive fear or worry, that interferes with daily functioning

tulburare de anxietate, tulburare anxioasă

tulburare de anxietate, tulburare anxioasă

Ex: Her primary care doctor referred her to a psychologist after persistent anxiety symptoms suggested an anxiety disorder. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek