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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Болезни, Травмы и Особые Состояния

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to discharge
to discharge
[глагол]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

выделение

выделение

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
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dumb
dumb
[прилагательное]

unable to speak

немой

немой

Ex: He was born deaf and dumb, communicating through sign language. 
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deaf
deaf
[прилагательное]

partly or completely unable to hear

глухой

глухой

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 
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terminally
terminally
[наречие]

in a manner that denotes an illness or condition that is incurable and expected to result in death

терминально, в терминальной стадии

терминально, в терминальной стадии

Ex: After months of tests they learned she was terminally ill and began arranging palliative care. 
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blister
blister
[существительное]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

волдырь

волдырь

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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to dislocate
to dislocate
[глагол]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

вывихнуть

вывихнуть

Ex: He accidentally dislocated his shoulder while playing basketball. 
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to fracture
to fracture
[глагол]

to sustain a break or crack in a bone

ломать, сломаться

ломать, сломаться

Ex: Her wrist fractured when she tripped over the curb. 
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to infect
to infect
[глагол]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

заражаться

заражаться

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
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relief
relief
[существительное]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

облегчение

облегчение

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
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to sprain
to sprain
[глагол]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

растягивать

растягивать

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
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swelling
swelling
[существительное]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

припухлость

припухлость

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
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under the weather
under the weather
[фраза]

feeling unwell or slightly ill

не в форме, приболеть

не в форме, приболеть

Ex: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'll stay home. 
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repetitive strain injury
repetitive strain injury
[существительное]

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

травма от повторяющегося напряжения

травма от повторяющегося напряжения

Ex: After months of typing without breaks she was diagnosed with a repetitive strain injury in her right wrist. 
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to hiccup
to hiccup
[глагол]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

икать

икать

Ex: After gulping down his drink, he began to hiccup unexpectedly. 
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color blindness
color blindness
[существительное]

a condition where a person has trouble seeing certain colors or distinguishing between them

дальтонизм, нарушение цветового зрения

дальтонизм, нарушение цветового зрения

Ex: He has color blindness and cannot tell the difference between red and green. 
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to choke
to choke
[глагол]

to block the throat, hinder breathing and cause suffocation

душить, перекрывать дыхание

душить, перекрывать дыхание

Ex: Faced with danger, she instinctively tried to choke the attacker to break free. 
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insomnia
insomnia
[существительное]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

бессонница

бессонница

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
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high blood pressure
high blood pressure
[существительное]

a chronic condition in which the force of blood against arterial walls is persistently elevated, increasing risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications

высокое кровяное давление, гипертония

высокое кровяное давление, гипертония

Ex: Her doctor diagnosed high blood pressure after three separate readings above the clinic's threshold. 
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obesity
obesity
[существительное]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

тучность

тучность

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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to wear out
to wear out
[глагол]

to make someone tired because of strain or stress

изнурять, утомлять

изнурять, утомлять

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line quickly wore the workers out. 
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malaria
malaria
[существительное]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

малярия

малярия

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
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to pinch
to pinch
[глагол]

to cause discomfort or distress

щипать, сжимать

щипать, сжимать

Ex: The tight shoes were pinching her toes, causing discomfort throughout the day. 
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to tingle
to tingle
[глагол]

to make a part of the body feel a bit ticklish or have a slight, unusual sensation

покалывать, щипать

покалывать, щипать

Ex: The minty lotion tingles my skin after applying it. 
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agony
agony
[существительное]

severe physical or mental pain

мучения

мучения

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
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to flag
to flag
[глагол]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

ослабевать

ослабевать

Ex: After working tirelessly for hours, his enthusiasm began to flag. 
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cavity
cavity
[существительное]

a hole in a tooth that is caused by decay

полость

полость

Ex: The dentist found a small cavity on her molar during the routine checkup. 
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trauma
trauma
[существительное]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

травма

травма

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[существительное]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

нервный срыв

нервный срыв

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
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amnesia
amnesia
[существительное]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

амнезия

амнезия

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[существительное]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

невроз

невроз

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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(bundle|bag) of nerves
bundle of nerves
[фраза]

an extremely anxious or nervous person

человек на нервах, в стрессе

человек на нервах, в стрессе

Ex: Ever since the accident, he's been a total basket case. 
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anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder
[существительное]

a group of mental health conditions marked by persistent, excessive fear or worry, that interferes with daily functioning

тревожное расстройство, расстройство тревоги

тревожное расстройство, расстройство тревоги

Ex: Her primary care doctor referred her to a psychologist after persistent anxiety symptoms suggested an anxiety disorder. 
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