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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Choroby, Urazy i Określone Stany

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to discharge
to discharge
[Czasownik]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

ropieć, wydzielać ropę

ropieć, wydzielać ropę

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
dumb
dumb
[przymiotnik]

unable to speak

niemy, głuchoniemy

niemy, głuchoniemy

Ex: He was born deaf and dumb, communicating through sign language. 
deaf
deaf
[przymiotnik]

partly or completely unable to hear

głuchy, niedosłyszący

głuchy, niedosłyszący

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 
terminally
terminally
[przysłówek]

in a manner that denotes an illness or condition that is incurable and expected to result in death

terminalnie, w fazie terminalnej

terminalnie, w fazie terminalnej

Ex: After months of tests they learned she was terminally ill and began arranging palliative care. 
blister
blister
[Rzeczownik]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

pęcherz, bąbel

pęcherz, bąbel

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
to dislocate
to dislocate
[Czasownik]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

zwichnąć, przemieszczać

zwichnąć, przemieszczać

Ex: He accidentally dislocated his shoulder while playing basketball. 
to fracture
to fracture
[Czasownik]

to sustain a break or crack in a bone

złamać, złamać się

złamać, złamać się

Ex: Her wrist fractured when she tripped over the curb. 
to infect
to infect
[Czasownik]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

zarażać, infekować

zarażać, infekować

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
relief
relief
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

ulga, pocieszenie

ulga, pocieszenie

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
to sprain
to sprain
[Czasownik]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

skręcić, zwichnąć

skręcić, zwichnąć

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
swelling
swelling
[Rzeczownik]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

obrzęk, opuchlizna

obrzęk, opuchlizna

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

niedyspozycja, słaby

niedyspozycja, słaby

Ex: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'll stay home. 
repetitive strain injury

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

uraz z powtarzalnego wysiłku, zaburzenie mięśniowo-szkieletowe

uraz z powtarzalnego wysiłku, zaburzenie mięśniowo-szkieletowe

Ex: After months of typing without breaks she was diagnosed with a repetitive strain injury in her right wrist. 
to hiccup
to hiccup
[Czasownik]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

czkać, mieć czkawkę

czkać, mieć czkawkę

Ex: After gulping down his drink, he began to hiccup unexpectedly. 
color blindness
color blindness
[Rzeczownik]

a condition where a person has trouble seeing certain colors or distinguishing between them

daltonizm, wada wzroku dotycząca rozpoznawania kolorów

daltonizm, wada wzroku dotycząca rozpoznawania kolorów

Ex: He has color blindness and cannot tell the difference between red and green. 
to choke
to choke
[Czasownik]

to block the throat, hinder breathing and cause suffocation

dusić, dławić

dusić, dławić

Ex: Faced with danger, she instinctively tried to choke the attacker to break free. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Rzeczownik]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

bezsenność, zaburzenia snu

bezsenność, zaburzenia snu

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
high blood pressure

a chronic condition in which the force of blood against arterial walls is persistently elevated, increasing risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications

wysokie ciśnienie krwi, nadciśnienie

wysokie ciśnienie krwi, nadciśnienie

Ex: Her doctor diagnosed high blood pressure after three separate readings above the clinic's threshold. 
obesity
obesity
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

otyłość, nadwaga

otyłość, nadwaga

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
to wear out
to wear out
[Czasownik]

to make someone tired because of strain or stress

wyczerpywać, zmęczyć

wyczerpywać, zmęczyć

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line quickly wore the workers out. 
malaria
malaria
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

malaria

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
to pinch
to pinch
[Czasownik]

to cause discomfort or distress

szczypać, ściskać

szczypać, ściskać

Ex: The tight shoes were pinching her toes, causing discomfort throughout the day. 
to tingle
to tingle
[Czasownik]

to make a part of the body feel a bit ticklish or have a slight, unusual sensation

mrowić, szczypać

mrowić, szczypać

Ex: The minty lotion tingles my skin after applying it. 
agony
agony
[Rzeczownik]

severe physical or mental pain

agonia, cierpienie

agonia, cierpienie

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
to flag
to flag
[Czasownik]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

słabnąć, opadać z sił

słabnąć, opadać z sił

Ex: After working tirelessly for hours, his enthusiasm began to flag. 
cavity
cavity
[Rzeczownik]

a hole in a tooth that is caused by decay

ubytowanie, próchnica

ubytowanie, próchnica

Ex: The dentist found a small cavity on her molar during the routine checkup. 
trauma
trauma
[Rzeczownik]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, szok emocjonalny

trauma, szok emocjonalny

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
breakdown
breakdown
[Rzeczownik]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

załamanie nerwowe, nerwowe załamanie

załamanie nerwowe, nerwowe załamanie

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
amnesia
amnesia
[Rzeczownik]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezja

amnezja

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
neurosis
neurosis
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nerwica, zaburzenie nerwicowe

nerwica, zaburzenie nerwicowe

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
(bundle|bag) of nerves

an extremely anxious or nervous person

osoba w nerwach, zestresowany

osoba w nerwach, zestresowany

Ex: Ever since the accident, he's been a total basket case. 
anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder
[Rzeczownik]

a group of mental health conditions marked by persistent, excessive fear or worry, that interferes with daily functioning

zaburzenie lękowe, zaburzenie niepokoju

zaburzenie lękowe, zaburzenie niepokoju

Ex: Her primary care doctor referred her to a psychologist after persistent anxiety symptoms suggested an anxiety disorder. 
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