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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Nemoci, Zranění a Specifické Stavy

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to discharge
to discharge
[sloveso]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

hnisat, vylučovat hnis

hnisat, vylučovat hnis

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
dumb
dumb
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to speak

němý, hluchoněmý

němý, hluchoněmý

Ex: He was born deaf and dumb, communicating through sign language. 
deaf
deaf
[Přídavné jméno]

partly or completely unable to hear

hluchý, nedoslýchavý

hluchý, nedoslýchavý

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 
terminally
terminally
[Příslovce]

in a manner that denotes an illness or condition that is incurable and expected to result in death

terminálně, v terminálním stádiu

terminálně, v terminálním stádiu

Ex: After months of tests they learned she was terminally ill and began arranging palliative care. 
blister
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, blistr

puchýř, blistr

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
to dislocate
to dislocate
[sloveso]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

vykloubit, přemístit

vykloubit, přemístit

Ex: He accidentally dislocated his shoulder while playing basketball. 
to fracture
to fracture
[sloveso]

to sustain a break or crack in a bone

zlomit, zlomit se

zlomit, zlomit se

Ex: Her wrist fractured when she tripped over the curb. 
to infect
to infect
[sloveso]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

nakazit, infikovat

nakazit, infikovat

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
relief
relief
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of comfort that comes when something annoying or upsetting is gone

úleva, útěcha

úleva, útěcha

Ex: She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 
to sprain
to sprain
[sloveso]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

vyvrtnout, natáhnout

vyvrtnout, natáhnout

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
swelling
swelling
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

otok, edém

otok, edém

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

ne úplně fit, nemocný

ne úplně fit, nemocný

Ex: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'll stay home. 
repetitive strain injury
repetitive strain injury
[Podstatné jméno]

damage to muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues that develops over time from repetitive movements, prolonged overuse, or sustained awkward posture during work or daily activities

poranění z opakovaného namáhání, svalově-kosterní porucha

poranění z opakovaného namáhání, svalově-kosterní porucha

Ex: After months of typing without breaks she was diagnosed with a repetitive strain injury in her right wrist. 
to hiccup
to hiccup
[sloveso]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

škytat, mít škytavku

škytat, mít škytavku

Ex: After gulping down his drink, he began to hiccup unexpectedly. 
color blindness
color blindness
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where a person has trouble seeing certain colors or distinguishing between them

barvoslepost, porucha barevného vidění

barvoslepost, porucha barevného vidění

Ex: He has color blindness and cannot tell the difference between red and green. 
to choke
to choke
[sloveso]

to block the throat, hinder breathing and cause suffocation

dusit, škrtit

dusit, škrtit

Ex: Faced with danger, she instinctively tried to choke the attacker to break free. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, porucha spánku

nespavost, porucha spánku

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
high blood pressure
high blood pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic condition in which the force of blood against arterial walls is persistently elevated, increasing risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications

vysoký krevní tlak, hypertenze

vysoký krevní tlak, hypertenze

Ex: Her doctor diagnosed high blood pressure after three separate readings above the clinic's threshold. 
obesity
obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
to wear out
to wear out
[sloveso]

to make someone tired because of strain or stress

vyčerpat, unavit

vyčerpat, unavit

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line quickly wore the workers out. 
malaria
malaria
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malárie

malárie

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
to pinch
to pinch
[sloveso]

to cause discomfort or distress

štípat, mačkat

štípat, mačkat

Ex: The tight shoes were pinching her toes, causing discomfort throughout the day. 
to tingle
to tingle
[sloveso]

to make a part of the body feel a bit ticklish or have a slight, unusual sensation

brnět, šimrat

brnět, šimrat

Ex: The minty lotion tingles my skin after applying it. 
agony
agony
[Podstatné jméno]

severe physical or mental pain

utrpení, muka

utrpení, muka

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
to flag
to flag
[sloveso]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

ochabovat, slábnout

ochabovat, slábnout

Ex: After working tirelessly for hours, his enthusiasm began to flag. 
cavity
cavity
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole in a tooth that is caused by decay

dutina, kaz

dutina, kaz

Ex: The dentist found a small cavity on her molar during the routine checkup. 
trauma
trauma
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, emocionální šok

trauma, emocionální šok

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
breakdown
breakdown
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervové zhroucení, nervový kolaps

nervové zhroucení, nervový kolaps

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
amnesia
amnesia
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnézie

amnézie

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
neurosis
neurosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuróza, neurotická porucha

neuróza, neurotická porucha

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
(bundle|bag) of nerves

an extremely anxious or nervous person

osoba v troskách, nervózní

osoba v troskách, nervózní

Ex: Ever since the accident, he's been a total basket case. 
anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of mental health conditions marked by persistent, excessive fear or worry, that interferes with daily functioning

úzkostná porucha, porucha úzkosti

úzkostná porucha, porucha úzkosti

Ex: Her primary care doctor referred her to a psychologist after persistent anxiety symptoms suggested an anxiety disorder. 
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