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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Semoga Cepat Sembuh!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang penyakit, seperti "biopsi", "perban", "salep", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize
to tranquilize
[kata kerja]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: They had to tranquillize the horse after it became too restless during the vet check-up. 

Mereka harus menenangkan kuda setelah menjadi terlalu gelisah selama pemeriksaan dokter hewan.

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anesthesia
anesthesia
[Kata benda]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesi

anestesi

Ex: The anesthesiologist monitored the patient's vital signs throughout the anesthesia. 

Dokter anestesi memantau tanda-tanda vital pasien selama anestesi.

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biopsy
biopsy
[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: The results of the skin biopsy revealed abnormal cells, prompting further tests to diagnose melanoma. 

Hasil biopsi kulit mengungkapkan sel-sel abnormal, yang mendorong tes lebih lanjut untuk mendiagnosis melanoma.

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catheter
catheter
[Kata benda]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, selang kemih

kateter, selang kemih

Ex: The catheter was left in place to monitor the patient's urine output following surgery. 

Kateter dibiarkan di tempat untuk memantau keluaran urin pasien setelah operasi.

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chiropractor
chiropractor
[Kata benda]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

kiropraktor, ahli tulang

kiropraktor, ahli tulang

Ex: The chiropractor uses manual techniques such as spinal manipulation and mobilization to realign the spine and alleviate pain. 

Chiropractor menggunakan teknik manual seperti manipulasi tulang belakang dan mobilisasi untuk meluruskan tulang belakang dan meredakan nyeri.

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diagnosis
diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosis

diagnosis

Ex: Her diagnosis revealed a rare autoimmune disorder. 

Diagnosis-nya mengungkapkan gangguan autoimun yang langka.

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to discharge
to discharge
[kata kerja]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: After a week of observation, the doctor deemed the patient well enough to be discharged from the hospital. 

Setelah seminggu pengamatan, dokter menilai pasien cukup sehat untuk dipulangkan dari rumah sakit.

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to dress
to dress
[kata kerja]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

membalut, merawat luka

membalut, merawat luka

Ex: It's essential to dress the wound promptly after cleaning it to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination. 

Penting untuk segera membalut luka setelah membersihkannya untuk meminimalkan risiko kontaminasi bakteri.

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geriatric
geriatric
[Adjektiva]

pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

geriatri, kepikunan

geriatri, kepikunan

Ex: Geriatric assessments revealed early-stage cognitive decline in several patients. 

Penilaian geriatri mengungkapkan penurunan kognitif tahap awal pada beberapa pasien.

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to immunize
to immunize
[kata kerja]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Ex: The government launched a campaign to immunize the population against a recent outbreak of a contagious illness. 

Pemerintah meluncurkan kampanye untuk memvaksinasi populasi terhadap wabah baru-baru ini dari penyakit menular.

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intravenous
intravenous
[Adjektiva]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravena, melalui pembuluh darah

intravena, melalui pembuluh darah

Ex: The nurse prepared an intravenous solution for the patient’s treatment. 

Perawat menyiapkan larutan intravena untuk pengobatan pasien.

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ointment
ointment
[Kata benda]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

Ex: The athlete applied a muscle-relaxing ointment to alleviate soreness after the intense workout. 

Atlet mengoleskan salep pelemas otot untuk meredakan nyeri setelah latihan intens.

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outpatient
outpatient
[Kata benda]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

pasien rawat jalan, pasien eksternal

pasien rawat jalan, pasien eksternal

Ex: Outpatients typically have appointments scheduled in advance to receive specialized medical care, such as chemotherapy or physical therapy. 

Pasien rawat jalan biasanya memiliki janji yang dijadwalkan sebelumnya untuk menerima perawatan medis khusus, seperti kemoterapi atau terapi fisik.

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over-the-counter
over-the-counter
[Adjektiva]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

bebas, tanpa resep

bebas, tanpa resep

Ex: She found the over-the-counter sleep aid to be a convenient solution. 

Dia menemukan bahwa bantuan tidur tanpa resep adalah solusi yang nyaman.

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pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[Adjektiva]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmasi, obat-obatan

farmasi, obat-obatan

Ex: Pharmaceutical advertisements often highlight the benefits and potential side effects. 

Iklan farmasi sering menyoroti manfaat dan efek samping yang potensial.

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restorative
restorative
[Adjektiva]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

pemulih, regeneratif

pemulih, regeneratif

Ex: Staying indoors for a few days had purely restorative benefits in recovering from illness by reversing deficiencies to baseline health. 

Berada di dalam ruangan selama beberapa hari memiliki manfaat pemulihan murni dalam pemulihan dari penyakit dengan membalikkan kekurangan ke kesehatan dasar.

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recuperation
recuperation
[Kata benda]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

pemulihan,  penyembuhan

pemulihan, penyembuhan

Ex: Her recuperation was slower than expected, but regular physical therapy sessions helped speed up her recovery. 

Pemulihannya lebih lambat dari yang diharapkan, tetapi sesi terapi fisik secara teratur membantu mempercepat pemulihannya.

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sanitarium
sanitarium
[Kata benda]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorium, fasilitas perawatan

sanatorium, fasilitas perawatan

Ex: After her diagnosis, she spent several months at a sanitarium focusing on rehabilitation. 

Setelah diagnosisnya, dia menghabiskan beberapa bulan di sanatorium berfokus pada rehabilitasi.

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to stitch
to stitch
[kata kerja]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

menjahit, menyulam

menjahit, menyulam

Ex: She carefully stitched the gash on her forehead to minimize scarring. 

Dia dengan hati-hati menjahit luka di dahinya untuk meminimalkan bekas luka.

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to swab
to swab
[kata kerja]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

Ex: The medical team swabbed the patient's throat for a rapid strep test. 

Tim medis mengusap tenggorokan pasien untuk tes strep cepat.

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tourniquet
tourniquet
[Kata benda]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

turniket, pembalut tekanan

turniket, pembalut tekanan

Ex: The first aid kit included a tourniquet for treating serious injuries. 

Kotak P3K termasuk turniket untuk mengobati luka serius.

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hypodermic
hypodermic
[Kata benda]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

hipodermik, suntik hipodermik

hipodermik, suntik hipodermik

Ex: The doctor prepared the hypodermic for the insulin injection. 

Dokter menyiapkan hipodermik untuk suntikan insulin.

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psychosis
psychosis
[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

Ex: Treatment for psychosis typically involves a combination of antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy to help manage symptoms and improve functioning. 

Perawatan untuk psikosis biasanya melibatkan kombinasi obat antipsikotik dan psikoterapi untuk membantu mengelola gejala dan meningkatkan fungsi.

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psychotic
psychotic
[Adjektiva]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psikotik, terlepas dari kenyataan

psikotik, terlepas dari kenyataan

Ex: Psychotic disorders can severely impair one's ability to function in daily life. 

Gangguan psikotik dapat sangat mengganggu kemampuan seseorang untuk berfungsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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neurosis
neurosis
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common treatment for neurosis, helping individuals reframe negative thought patterns and reduce anxiety. 

Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT) adalah pengobatan umum untuk neurosis, membantu individu membingkai ulang pola pikir negatif dan mengurangi kecemasan.

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acupressure
acupressure
[Kata benda]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresur

akupresur

Ex: Acupressure is often used to reduce stress and promote relaxation. 

Akupresur sering digunakan untuk mengurangi stres dan mempromosikan relaksasi.

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acupuncture
acupuncture
[Kata benda]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

Ex: The doctor recommended acupuncture as an alternative to medication. 

Dokter merekomendasikan akupunktur sebagai alternatif untuk obat-obatan.

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to amputate
to amputate
[kata kerja]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

mengamputasi

mengamputasi

Ex: In some cases of cancer, surgeons may recommend amputating a portion of the affected limb to stop the disease's progression. 

Dalam beberapa kasus kanker, ahli bedah mungkin merekomendasikan untuk mengamputasi bagian dari anggota tubuh yang terkena untuk menghentikan perkembangan penyakit.

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maladjusted
maladjusted
[Adjektiva]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

tidak menyesuaikan diri, tidak seimbang

tidak menyesuaikan diri, tidak seimbang

Ex: The team noticed his maladjusted responses to criticism during meetings. 

Tim memperhatikan tanggapannya yang tidak menyesuaikan diri terhadap kritik selama rapat.

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mindfulness
mindfulness
[Kata benda]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

kesadaran penuh, mindfulness

kesadaran penuh, mindfulness

Ex: Mindfulness exercises can be effective in reducing symptoms of depression. 

Latihan kesadaran penuh bisa efektif dalam mengurangi gejala depresi.

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antidote
antidote
[Kata benda]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

penawar, antidot

penawar, antidot

Ex: The antidote for acetaminophen overdose is N-acetylcysteine, which helps protect the liver from damage. 

Antidot untuk overdosis acetaminophen adalah N-asetilsistein, yang membantu melindungi hati dari kerusakan.

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gynecology
gynecology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginekologi

ginekologi

Ex: The medical school offers a specialized course in gynecology for aspiring doctors. 

Sekolah kedokteran menawarkan kursus khusus dalam ginekologi untuk calon dokter.

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rehab
rehab
[Kata benda]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitasi,  detoksifikasi

rehabilitasi, detoksifikasi

Ex: Successful rehab often involves both medical treatment and counseling. 

Rehabilitasi yang berhasil sering melibatkan perawatan medis dan konseling.

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to infuse
to infuse
[kata kerja]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

Ex: The anesthesiologist will infuse the sedative into the patient's system before the surgical procedure begins. 

Ahli anestesi akan menyuntikkan obat penenang ke dalam sistem pasien sebelum prosedur pembedahan dimulai.

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pediatrics
pediatrics
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatri

pediatri

Ex: She specialized in pediatrics and worked primarily with young patients. 

Dia berspesialisasi dalam pediatri dan terutama bekerja dengan pasien muda.

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to quarantine
to quarantine
[kata kerja]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

mengkarantina, mengisolasi

mengkarantina, mengisolasi

Ex: The health authorities quarantined the passengers of the cruise ship after several cases of norovirus were reported onboard. 

Otoritas kesehatan mengkarantina penumpang kapal pesiar setelah beberapa kasus norovirus dilaporkan di atas kapal.

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to revive
to revive
[kata kerja]

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: They tried to revive him with cold water splashed on his face after he fainted from heat exhaustion. 

Mereka mencoba menghidupkannya kembali dengan air dingin yang dipercikkan ke wajahnya setelah ia pingsan karena kelelahan akibat panas.

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to soothe
to soothe
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity of a pain

menenangkan, meredakan

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: He applied aloe vera to soothe the sunburn on his skin. 

Dia mengoleskan lidah buaya untuk menenangkan kulitnya yang terbakar sinar matahari.

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dosage
dosage
[Kata benda]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, takaran

dosis, takaran

Ex: He forgot his evening dosage of medication and needed to make up for it. 

Dia lupa dosis obat malamnya dan perlu menebusnya.

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psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis
[Kata benda]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psikoanalisis, terapi psikoanalitik

psikoanalisis, terapi psikoanalitik

Ex: He found that psychoanalysis helped him address deep-seated fears and unresolved traumas. 

Dia menemukan bahwa psikoanalisis membantunya mengatasi ketakutan yang mendalam dan trauma yang belum terselesaikan.

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febrile
febrile
[Adjektiva]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

demam

demam

Ex: The doctor noted the febrile child’s flushed face and rapid breathing. 

Dokter mencatat wajah memerah dan pernapasan cepat anak yang demam.

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