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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Semoga cepat sembuh!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang penyakit, seperti "biopsi", "perban", "salep", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize
[kata kerja]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.Perawat akan **menenangkan** pasien sebelum prosedur pembedahan dimulai.
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anesthesia
[Kata benda]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesi

anestesi

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.**Anestesi** membuat prosedur yang panjang menjadi nyaman dan bebas rasa sakit bagi pasien.
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biopsy
[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Sebuah **biopsi** prostat biasanya dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dan mendiagnosis kanker prostat pada pria dengan kadar antigen spesifik prostat (PSA) yang tinggi.
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catheter
[Kata benda]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, selang kemih

kateter, selang kemih

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .Perawat dengan hati-hati mengamankan **kateter** untuk mencegah pergeseran yang tidak disengaja.
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chiropractor
[Kata benda]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

kiropraktor, ahli tulang

kiropraktor, ahli tulang

Ex: The chiropractor recommended regular chiropractic care combined with lifestyle modifications to manage chronic neck pain effectively .**Chiropractor** merekomendasikan perawatan chiropractic secara teratur yang dikombinasikan dengan modifikasi gaya hidup untuk mengatasi nyeri leher kronis secara efektif.
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diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosis

diagnosis

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .**Diagnosis** yang akurat memerlukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh dan beberapa tes.
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to discharge
[kata kerja]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

memulangkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .Tujuan rumah sakit adalah memastikan pasien **dipulangkan** dengan cepat untuk mengurangi risiko infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit.
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to dress
[kata kerja]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

membalut, merawat luka

membalut, merawat luka

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .Pendaki itu tahu bagaimana **membalut** lepuhnya untuk mencegahnya memburuk selama perjalanan panjang.
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geriatric
[Adjektiva]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

geriatri, perawatan medis orang tua

geriatri, perawatan medis orang tua

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to immunize
[kata kerja]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Dokter hewan merekomendasikan pemilik hewan peliharaan untuk **memvaksinasi** anjing dan kucing mereka untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit tertentu.
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intravenous
[Adjektiva]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravena, melalui pembuluh darah

intravena, melalui pembuluh darah

Ex: The intravenous catheter was carefully placed to ensure accurate drug delivery .Kateter **intravena** ditempatkan dengan hati-hati untuk memastikan pengiriman obat yang akurat.
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ointment
[Kata benda]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .**Salep** herbal memberikan kelegaan dari gigitan serangga dengan menenangkan gatal dan mengurangi peradangan.
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outpatient
[Kata benda]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

pasien rawat jalan, pasien eksternal

pasien rawat jalan, pasien eksternal

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.Bagian **rawat jalan** rumah sakit menangani pemeriksaan rutin dan tindak lanjut.
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over-the-counter
[Adjektiva]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

bebas, tanpa resep

bebas, tanpa resep

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .Apoteker merekomendasikan antihistamin **bebas** untuk alerginya.
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pharmaceutical
[Adjektiva]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmasi, obat-obatan

farmasi, obat-obatan

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .Dokter sering mengandalkan intervensi **farmasi** untuk mengelola berbagai kondisi medis.
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restorative
[Adjektiva]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

pemulih, regeneratif

pemulih, regeneratif

Ex: The doctor recommended a restorative diet to improve her overall health .Dokter merekomendasikan diet **pemulih** untuk meningkatkan kesehatan keseluruhannya.
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recuperation
[Kata benda]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

pemulihan,  penyembuhan

pemulihan, penyembuhan

Ex: Recuperation from a serious illness often requires patience and careful monitoring to ensure there are no complications .**Pemulihan** dari penyakit serius seringkali membutuhkan kesabaran dan pemantauan yang cermat untuk memastikan tidak ada komplikasi.
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sanitarium
[Kata benda]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorium, fasilitas perawatan

sanatorium, fasilitas perawatan

Ex: The historic sanitarium was known for its innovative treatments in the early 20th century .**Sanatorium** bersejarah dikenal karena perawatannya yang inovatif di awal abad ke-20.
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to stitch
[kata kerja]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

menjahit, menyulam

menjahit, menyulam

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Dia **menjahit** luka tusukan di tangannya setelah membersihkannya dengan seksama.
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to swab
[kata kerja]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

mengusap dengan kapas, membersihkan dengan kapas

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .Dokter gigi **menyeka** tempat pencabutan dengan disinfektan.
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tourniquet
[Kata benda]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

turniket, pembalut tekanan

turniket, pembalut tekanan

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .Dokter menekankan pentingnya menerapkan **turniket** di atas luka.
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hypodermic
[Kata benda]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

hipodermik, suntik hipodermik

hipodermik, suntik hipodermik

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes of hypodermics for different treatments .Klinik tersebut menyimpan berbagai ukuran **hipodermik** untuk perawatan yang berbeda.
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psychosis
[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psikosis** bisa menjadi gejala berbagai gangguan kesehatan mental, termasuk skizofrenia, gangguan bipolar, dan depresi berat.
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psychotic
[Adjektiva]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psikotik, terlepas dari kenyataan

psikotik, terlepas dari kenyataan

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .Episode **psikotik** dapat dipicu oleh stres atau penyalahgunaan zat.
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neurosis
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Gejala **neurosis** dapat mencakup perasaan sedih, mudah marah, dan takut yang terus-menerus, seringkali tanpa alasan yang jelas atau rasional.
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acupressure
[Kata benda]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresur

akupresur

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Banyak orang beralih ke **akupresur** sebagai alternatif alami untuk obat-obatan.
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acupuncture
[Kata benda]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Akupunktur** melibatkan penyisipan jarum tipis ke titik-titik tertentu pada tubuh.
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to amputate
[kata kerja]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

mengamputasi

mengamputasi

Ex: Surgeons may choose to amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .Ahli bedah mungkin memilih untuk **mengamputasi** payudara yang terkena tumor sebagai bagian dari pengobatan kanker payudara.
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maladjusted
[Adjektiva]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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mindfulness
[Kata benda]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

kesadaran penuh, mindfulness

kesadaran penuh, mindfulness

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Dia memasukkan **kesadaran penuh** ke dalam rutinitas hariannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya secara keseluruhan.
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antidote
[Kata benda]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

penawar, antidot

penawar, antidot

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Pendidikan tentang bahaya potensial dan **antidot** yang sesuai dapat membantu mencegah dan mengurangi efek dari insiden keracunan.
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gynecology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginekologi

ginekologi

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Dia mengejar karir di **ginekologi** untuk fokus pada masalah reproduksi wanita.
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rehab
[Kata benda]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitasi,  detoksifikasi

rehabilitasi, detoksifikasi

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .Dia merasa penuh harapan setelah memulai **rehabilitasinya**, melihat kemajuan dalam pemulihannya.
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to infuse
[kata kerja]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

meneteskan, memberikan secara perlahan

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .Penyedia layanan kesehatan di rumah mengajarkan pasien cara **menginfus** insulin menggunakan set infus untuk mengelola diabetes.
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pediatrics
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatri

pediatri

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatri** membutuhkan pemahaman mendalam tentang penyakit masa kanak-kanak dan tonggak perkembangan.
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to quarantine
[kata kerja]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

mengkarantina, mengisolasi

mengkarantina, mengisolasi

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .Sekolah meng-**karantina** ruang kelas di mana seorang siswa dinyatakan positif COVID-19.
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to revive
[kata kerja]

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .Instruktur pertolongan pertama mengajarkan kelas cara **menghidupkan kembali** seseorang yang pingsan karena tekanan darah rendah.
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to soothe
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity of a pain

menenangkan, meredakan

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**Kompres dingin** meredakan rasa sakit dan mengurangi pembengkakan.
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dosage
[Kata benda]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, takaran

dosis, takaran

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Apoteker memberikan instruksi tentang **dosis** yang benar untuk resep baru.
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psychoanalysis
[Kata benda]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psikoanalisis, terapi psikoanalitik

psikoanalisis, terapi psikoanalitik

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .**Psikoanalisis** sering melibatkan pembahasan pengalaman masa kecil untuk mengungkap masalah yang mendasarinya.
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febrile
[Adjektiva]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

demam

demam

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .Keadaan **demam** disertai dengan menggigil dan kelemahan umum.
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