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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - болезни

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о болезнях, такие как "биопсия", "повязка", "мазь" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize
to tranquilize
[глагол]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

транквилизировать, успокоить

транквилизировать, успокоить

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
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anesthesia
anesthesia
[существительное]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

обезболивание

обезболивание

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
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biopsy
biopsy
[существительное]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

биопсия

биопсия

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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catheter
catheter
[существительное]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

катетер

катетер

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
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chiropractor
chiropractor
[существительное]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

мануальный терапевт

мануальный терапевт

Ex: Dr. Smith is a chiropractor who specializes in treating patients with spinal disorders and musculoskeletal conditions. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[существительное]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

диагностика

диагностика

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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to discharge
to discharge
[глагол]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

выписывать из больницы

выписывать из больницы

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
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to dress
to dress
[глагол]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

перевязывать

перевязывать

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
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geriatric
geriatric
[прилагательное]

pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

гериатрический

гериатрический

Ex: The geriatric ward specializes in treating age-related illnesses like osteoporosis and dementia. 
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to immunize
to immunize
[глагол]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

иммунизировать

иммунизировать

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
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intravenous
intravenous
[прилагательное]

administered into or taking place in a vein

внутривенный

внутривенный

Ex: She received intravenous fluids to stay hydrated after the surgery. 
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ointment
ointment
[существительное]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

мазь

мазь

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
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outpatient
outpatient
[существительное]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

амбулаторный больной

амбулаторный больной

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
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over-the-counter
over-the-counter
[прилагательное]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

безрецептурный

безрецептурный

Ex: He chose an over-the-counter remedy to ease his indigestion. 
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pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[прилагательное]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

фармацевтический

фармацевтический

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
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restorative
restorative
[прилагательное]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

восстанавливать

восстанавливать

Ex: Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury. 
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recuperation
recuperation
[существительное]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

восстановление

восстановление

Ex: After his surgery, he spent several weeks in recuperation, gradually regaining his strength and mobility. 
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sanitarium
sanitarium
[существительное]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

санаторий

санаторий

Ex: She was admitted to the sanitarium for treatment of her chronic respiratory condition. 
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to stitch
to stitch
[глагол]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

зашивать

зашивать

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
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to swab
to swab
[глагол]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

брать мазок

брать мазок

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
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tourniquet
tourniquet
[существительное]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

жгут

жгут

Ex: The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the soldier's severe bleeding. 
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hypodermic
hypodermic
[существительное]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

подкожная инъекция

подкожная инъекция

Ex: The nurse used a hypodermic to administer the vaccine. 
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psychosis
psychosis
[существительное]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

психоз

психоз

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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psychotic
psychotic
[прилагательное]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

психотический

психотический

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[существительное]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

невроз

невроз

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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acupressure
acupressure
[существительное]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

точечный массаж

точечный массаж

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
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acupuncture
acupuncture
[существительное]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

акупунктура

акупунктура

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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to amputate
to amputate
[глагол]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

ампутировать

ампутировать

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 
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maladjusted
maladjusted
[прилагательное]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

неадаптированный

неадаптированный

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
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mindfulness
mindfulness
[существительное]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

осознанность

осознанность

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
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antidote
antidote
[существительное]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

противоядие

противоядие

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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gynecology
gynecology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

гинекология

гинекология

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
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rehab
rehab
[существительное]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

реабилитация

реабилитация

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 
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to infuse
to infuse
[глагол]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

вводить лекарство

вводить лекарство

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
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pediatrics
pediatrics
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

педиатрия

педиатрия

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
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to quarantine
to quarantine
[глагол]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

подвергать изоляции

подвергать изоляции

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
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to revive
to revive
[глагол]

to make a person become conscious again

оживить

оживить

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[глагол]

to reduce the severity of a pain

успокаивать

успокаивать

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
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dosage
dosage
[существительное]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

дозировка, доза

дозировка, доза

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
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psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis
[существительное]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

психоанализ

психоанализ

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
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febrile
febrile
[прилагательное]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

лихорадочный

лихорадочный

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
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