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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Gumaling ka agad!

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sakit, tulad ng "biopsy", "bandage", "ointment", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

patahimikin, patulugin

patahimikin, patulugin

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.Ang nurse ay **papayapain** ang pasyente bago magsimula ang surgical procedure.
anesthesia
[Pangngalan]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesya

anestesya

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.Ginawang komportable at walang sakit ng **anesthesia** ang mahabang pamamaraan para sa pasyente.
biopsy
[Pangngalan]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsy

biopsy

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Ang isang **biopsy** ng prostate ay karaniwang isinasagawa upang makita at masuri ang prostate cancer sa mga lalaki na may mataas na antas ng prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
catheter
[Pangngalan]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, tubo ng ihi

kateter, tubo ng ihi

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .Maingat na inayos ng nars ang **catheter** upang maiwasan ang aksidenteng pag-alis.
chiropractor
[Pangngalan]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

chiropractor, dalubhasa sa pag-aayos ng buto

chiropractor, dalubhasa sa pag-aayos ng buto

Ex: The chiropractor recommended regular chiropractic care combined with lifestyle modifications to manage chronic neck pain effectively .Inirerekomenda ng **chiropractor** ang regular na chiropractic care na pinagsama sa mga pagbabago sa pamumuhay upang epektibong pamahalaan ang talamak na pananakit ng leeg.
diagnosis
[Pangngalan]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

pagsusuri

pagsusuri

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Ang tumpak na **diagnosis** ay nangangailangan ng masusing pagsusuri at maraming pagsusulit.
to discharge
[Pandiwa]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

pauwiin, palayain

pauwiin, palayain

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .Ang layunin ng ospital ay tiyakin na ang mga pasyente ay **na-discharge** kaagad upang mabawasan ang panganib ng mga impeksyon na nakuha sa ospital.
to dress
[Pandiwa]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

bendahan, gamutin ang sugat

bendahan, gamutin ang sugat

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .Alam ng manlalakad kung paano **bendahan** ang kanyang mga paltos upang maiwasan ang paglala ng mga ito sa mahabang paglalakbay.
geriatric
[pang-uri]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

geriatric, pangkalusugan ng matatanda

geriatric, pangkalusugan ng matatanda

to immunize
[Pandiwa]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

magbakuna, mag-imunisa

magbakuna, mag-imunisa

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Inirerekomenda ng mga beterinaryo ang mga may-ari ng alagang hayop na **bakunahan** ang kanilang mga aso at pusa upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng ilang mga sakit.
intravenous
[pang-uri]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intrabenosa, sa pamamagitan ng ugat

intrabenosa, sa pamamagitan ng ugat

Ex: The intravenous catheter was carefully placed to ensure accurate drug delivery .Ang **intravenous** catheter ay maingat na inilagay upang matiyak ang tumpak na paghahatid ng gamot.
ointment
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .Ang herbal na **ointment** ay nagbigay ng ginhawa mula sa kagat ng insekto sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakalma sa pangangati at pagbawas ng pamamaga.
outpatient
[Pangngalan]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

pasyenteng hindi naka-ospital, outpatient

pasyenteng hindi naka-ospital, outpatient

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.Ang **outpatient** department ng ospital ay humahawak sa mga routine na check-up at follow-up.

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

walang reseta, available nang walang reseta

walang reseta, available nang walang reseta

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .Inirekomenda ng pharmacist ang isang **over-the-counter** na antihistamine para sa kanyang allergies.
pharmaceutical
[pang-uri]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

parmasyutiko, gamot

parmasyutiko, gamot

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .Ang mga doktor ay madalas na umaasa sa mga interbensyong **parmasyutikal** upang pamahalaan ang iba't ibang kondisyong medikal.
restorative
[pang-uri]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

nagpapanumbalik, nagpapanariwa

nagpapanumbalik, nagpapanariwa

Ex: The doctor recommended a restorative diet to improve her overall health .Inirerekomenda ng doktor ang isang **nagpapanumbalik** na diyeta upang mapabuti ang kanyang pangkalahatang kalusugan.
recuperation
[Pangngalan]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

paggaling,  paghilom

paggaling, paghilom

Ex: Recuperation from a serious illness often requires patience and careful monitoring to ensure there are no complications .Ang **paggaling** mula sa isang malubhang sakit ay madalas na nangangailangan ng pasensya at maingat na pagsubaybay upang matiyak na walang mga komplikasyon.
sanitarium
[Pangngalan]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatoryo, pasilidad ng paggamot

sanatoryo, pasilidad ng paggamot

Ex: The historic sanitarium was known for its innovative treatments in the early 20th century .Ang makasaysayang **sanitarium** ay kilala sa mga makabagong paggamot nito sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo.
to stitch
[Pandiwa]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

tahiin, tahi

tahiin, tahi

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .**Tinahi** niya ang puncture wound sa kanyang kamay matapos itong linising mabuti.
to swab
[Pandiwa]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

punasan ng bulak, linisin gamit ang bulak

punasan ng bulak, linisin gamit ang bulak

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .Ang dentista ay **nagpunas** sa lugar ng pagbunot gamit ang isang disinfectant.
tourniquet
[Pangngalan]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

tourniquet, pamigkis na pantigil ng dugo

tourniquet, pamigkis na pantigil ng dugo

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .Binigyang-diin ng doktor ang kahalagahan ng paglalagay ng **tourniquet** sa itaas ng sugat.
hypodermic
[Pangngalan]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

hypodermic, hypodermic na hiringgilya

hypodermic, hypodermic na hiringgilya

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes of hypodermics for different treatments .Ang klinika ay may stock ng iba't ibang laki ng **hypodermic** para sa iba't ibang paggamot.
psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .Ang **Psychosis** ay maaaring maging sintomas ng iba't ibang mga karamdaman sa kalusugan ng isip, kabilang ang schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, at malubhang depresyon.
psychotic
[pang-uri]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad

sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .Ang mga episode ng **psychotic** ay maaaring ma-trigger ng stress o pag-abuso sa substansiya.
neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Ang mga sintomas ng **neurosis** ay maaaring kabilangan ng patuloy na mga damdamin ng kalungkutan, pagkairita, at takot, madalas na walang malinaw o makatwirang dahilan.
acupressure
[Pangngalan]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresyon

akupresyon

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Maraming tao ang lumalapit sa **acupressure** bilang natural na alternatibo sa gamot.
acupuncture
[Pangngalan]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupungtur, pagtutusok ng karayom

akupungtur, pagtutusok ng karayom

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .Ang **akupuntura** ay nagsasangkot ng pagpasok ng mga manipis na karayom sa mga tiyak na punto sa katawan.
to amputate
[Pandiwa]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

putulin

putulin

Ex: Surgeons may choose to amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .Maaaring piliin ng mga siruhano na **putulin** ang isang suso na apektado ng tumor bilang bahagi ng paggamot sa kanser sa suso.
maladjusted
[pang-uri]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
mindfulness
[Pangngalan]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Isinama niya ang **pagiging mindful** sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain upang mapahusay ang pangkalahatang kalidad ng kanyang buhay.
antidote
[Pangngalan]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidote, lunas

antidote, lunas

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Ang edukasyon tungkol sa mga potensyal na panganib at kanilang kaukulang **antidote** ay makakatulong upang maiwasan at mabawasan ang mga epekto ng mga insidente ng pagkalason.
gynecology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

hinekolohiya

hinekolohiya

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Itinuloy niya ang isang karera sa **gynecology** upang ituon ang pansin sa mga isyu sa reproduksyon ng kababaihan.
rehab
[Pangngalan]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitasyon,  detox

rehabilitasyon, detox

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .Naramdaman niya ang pag-asa pagkatapos simulan ang kanyang **rehabilitasyon**, na nakikita ang pag-unlad sa kanyang paggaling.
to infuse
[Pandiwa]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

magbuhos, mag-administra nang dahan-dahan

magbuhos, mag-administra nang dahan-dahan

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .Itinuro ng tagapagbigay ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan sa bahay sa pasyente kung paano **mag-infuse** ng insulin gamit ang isang infusion set para sa pamamahala ng diabetes.
pediatrics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrics

pediatrics

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .Ang **Pediatrics** ay nangangailangan ng malalim na pag-unawa sa mga sakit sa pagkabata at mga developmental milestones.
to quarantine
[Pandiwa]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

ikuwarantina, ihiwalay

ikuwarantina, ihiwalay

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .Ang paaralan ay nag-**quarantine** sa silid-aralan kung saan nagpositibo sa COVID-19 ang isang estudyante.
to revive
[Pandiwa]

to make a person become conscious again

buhayin muli, panumbalikin ang malay

buhayin muli, panumbalikin ang malay

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .Itinuro ng tagapagturo ng first aid sa klase kung paano **buhayin muli** ang isang taong nawalan ng malay dahil sa mababang presyon ng dugo.
to soothe
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the severity of a pain

patahanin, pahupain

patahanin, pahupain

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .Ang **malamig na compress** ay nagpapaginhawa sa sakit at nagpapabawas ng pamamaga.
dosage
[Pangngalan]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, dami ng gamot

dosis, dami ng gamot

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Ang parmasyutiko ay nagbigay ng mga tagubilin sa tamang **dosis** para sa bagong reseta.
psychoanalysis
[Pangngalan]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalysis, terapiyang psychoanalytic

psychoanalysis, terapiyang psychoanalytic

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .Ang **psychoanalysis** ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pagtalakay sa mga karanasan sa pagkabata upang matuklasan ang mga pinagbabatayan na isyu.
febrile
[pang-uri]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

may lagnat

may lagnat

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .Ang **lagnat** na estado ay sinamahan ng panginginig at pangkalahatang kahinaan.
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