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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Gumaling Ka Agad!

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sakit, tulad ng "biopsy", "bandage", "ointment", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

patahimikin, patulugin

patahimikin, patulugin

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 

Kailangan ng beterinaryo na patahimikin ang agresibong aso bago ang pagsusuri.

anesthesia
anesthesia
[Pangngalan]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesya

anestesya

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 

Ipinaliwanag ng siruhano na ang pangkalahatang anesthesia ay titiyakin na hindi siya makakaramdam ng sakit sa panahon ng operasyon.

biopsy
biopsy
[Pangngalan]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsy

biopsy

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
catheter
catheter
[Pangngalan]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, tubo ng ihi

kateter, tubo ng ihi

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 

Ang doktor ay naglagay ng catheter upang alisin ang ihi mula sa pantog ng pasyente.

chiropractor
chiropractor
[Pangngalan]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

chiropractor, dalubhasa sa pag-aayos ng buto

chiropractor, dalubhasa sa pag-aayos ng buto

Ex: Dr. Smith is a chiropractor who specializes in treating patients with spinal disorders and musculoskeletal conditions. 

Si Dr. Smith ay isang chiropractor na espesyalista sa paggamot ng mga pasyente na may mga disorder sa gulugod at mga kondisyon ng musculoskeletal.

diagnosis
diagnosis
[Pangngalan]

the identification of an illness, condition, or other problem by examining its signs, symptoms, or causes

diagnosis, pagkakatuklas ng sakit

diagnosis, pagkakatuklas ng sakit

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
to discharge
to discharge
[Pandiwa]

to officially allow a patient to leave a hospital or other medical facility

paalisin,  i-discharge

paalisin, i-discharge

Ex: The hospital discharged Emma two days after the operation. 
to dress
to dress
[Pandiwa]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

bendahan, gamutin ang sugat

bendahan, gamutin ang sugat

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek. 
geriatric
geriatric
[pang-uri]

pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

geriatric, pang-matanda

geriatric, pang-matanda

Ex: The geriatric ward specializes in treating age-related illnesses like osteoporosis and dementia. 

Ang ward na geriatric ay dalubhasa sa paggamot ng mga sakit na may kaugnayan sa edad tulad ng osteoporosis at dementia.

to immunize
to immunize
[Pandiwa]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

magbakuna, mag-imunisa

magbakuna, mag-imunisa

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 

Hinihikayat ang mga magulang na bakunahan ang kanilang mga sanggol laban sa mga karaniwang sakit sa pagkabata sa pamamagitan ng nakatakdang pagbabakuna.

intravenous
intravenous
[pang-uri]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intrabenosa, sa pamamagitan ng ugat

intrabenosa, sa pamamagitan ng ugat

Ex: She received intravenous fluids to stay hydrated after the surgery. 

Nakatanggap siya ng mga intravenous na likido upang manatiling hydrated pagkatapos ng operasyon.

ointment
ointment
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 

Inireseta ng doktor ang isang antibiotic ointment na ipapahid sa sugat upang maiwasan ang impeksyon.

outpatient
outpatient
[Pangngalan]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

pasyenteng hindi naka-ospital, outpatient

pasyenteng hindi naka-ospital, outpatient

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 

Ang outpatient ay dumating sa klinika para sa isang follow-up appointment pagkatapos ng kanyang operasyon.

over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

walang reseta, available nang walang reseta

walang reseta, available nang walang reseta

Ex: He chose an over-the-counter remedy to ease his indigestion. 

Pumili siya ng over-the-counter na lunas para maibsan ang kanyang indigestion.

pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[pang-uri]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

parmasyutiko, gamot

parmasyutiko, gamot

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 

Ang kumpanyang parmasyutikal ay nakabuo ng bagong gamot para sa paggamot ng mga allergy.

restorative
restorative
[pang-uri]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

nagpapanumbalik, nagpapanariwa

nagpapanumbalik, nagpapanariwa

Ex: Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury. 

Ang mga ehersisyo ng physical therapy ay naglingkod ng mga layuning nagpapanumbalik sa pagbawi ng lakas ng tuhod pagkatapos ng pinsala.

recuperation
recuperation
[Pangngalan]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

paggaling,  paghilom

paggaling, paghilom

Ex: After his surgery, he spent several weeks in recuperation, gradually regaining his strength and mobility. 

Pagkatapos ng kanyang operasyon, gumugol siya ng ilang linggo sa paggaling, unti-unting bumabalik ang kanyang lakas at kakayahang gumalaw.

sanitarium
sanitarium
[Pangngalan]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatoryo, pasilidad ng paggamot

sanatoryo, pasilidad ng paggamot

Ex: She was admitted to the sanitarium for treatment of her chronic respiratory condition. 

Siya ay inamin sa sanitarium para sa paggamot ng kanyang talamak na kondisyon sa paghinga.

to stitch
to stitch
[Pandiwa]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

tahiin,  tahiin ang sugat

tahiin, tahiin ang sugat

Ex: The doctor stitched the wound under local anesthetic. 
to swab
to swab
[Pandiwa]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

punasan ng bulak, linisin gamit ang bulak

punasan ng bulak, linisin gamit ang bulak

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 

Ang nars ay pupunas sa sugat ng antiseptiko upang maiwasan ang impeksyon.

tourniquet
tourniquet
[Pangngalan]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

tourniquet, pamigkis na pantigil ng dugo

tourniquet, pamigkis na pantigil ng dugo

Ex: The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the soldier's severe bleeding. 

Ang mediko ay naglagay ng tourniquet para mapigilan ang malubhang pagdurugo ng sundalo.

hypodermic
hypodermic
[Pangngalan]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

hypodermic, hypodermic na hiringgilya

hypodermic, hypodermic na hiringgilya

Ex: The nurse used a hypodermic to administer the vaccine. 

Ginamit ng nars ang isang hypodermic para magbigay ng bakuna.

psychosis
psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 

Ang Psychosis ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pagkawala ng pakikipag-ugnay sa katotohanan, na madalas na nagpapakita bilang mga guni-guni o delusyon.

psychotic
psychotic
[pang-uri]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad

sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 

Ang pasyenteng psychotic ay naniniwala na siya ay sinusundan ng mga alien.

neurosis
neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 

Ang neurosis ay madalas na nagpapakita bilang talamak na pagkabalisa, obsessive na mga pag-uugali, o mga takot na nakakasagabal sa pang-araw-araw na paggana.

acupressure
acupressure
[Pangngalan]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresyon

akupresyon

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 

Ginamit ng therapist ang acupressure para maibsan ang tensyon ng kalamnan ng kliyente.

acupuncture
acupuncture
[Pangngalan]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupungtur, pagtutusok ng karayom

akupungtur, pagtutusok ng karayom

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 

Sinubukan niya ang acupuncture para maibsan ang kanyang talamak na sakit sa likod.

to amputate
to amputate
[Pandiwa]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

putulin

putulin

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 

Kinailangan ng siruhano na putulin ang binti ng pasyente upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng impeksyon.

maladjusted
maladjusted
[pang-uri]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

hindi akma, hindi balanse

hindi akma, hindi balanse

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 

Ang hindi akma na estudyante ay nahirapang makisama sa kanyang mga kapantay sa paaralan.

mindfulness
mindfulness
[Pangngalan]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

pagiging mindful, kamalayan

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 

Nagsanay siya ng pagiging mindful upang makatulong sa pamamahala ng kanyang stress at anxiety.

antidote
antidote
[Pangngalan]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidote, lunas

antidote, lunas

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 

Ang doktor ay nagbigay ng antidote upang labanan ang mga epekto ng kagat ng makamandag na ahas.

gynecology
gynecology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

hinekolohiya

hinekolohiya

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 

Ang klinika ng gynecology ay nagbibigay ng kumpidensyal at maawain na pangangalaga para sa mga kababaihan.

rehab
rehab
[Pangngalan]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitasyon,  detox

rehabilitasyon, detox

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 

Nag-check in siya sa rehab para malampasan ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa mga gamot na may reseta.

to infuse
to infuse
[Pandiwa]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

magbuhos, mag-administra nang dahan-dahan

magbuhos, mag-administra nang dahan-dahan

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 

Maingat na minonitor ng nars ang IV drip para mai-infuse ang antibiotics sa bloodstream ng pasyente sa loob ng ilang oras.

pediatrics
pediatrics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrics

pediatrics

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 

Pagkatapos makumpleto ang kanyang degree sa medisina, nag-specialize siya sa pediatrics dahil sa kanyang passion para sa kalusugan ng mga bata.

to quarantine
to quarantine
[Pandiwa]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

ikuwarantina, ihiwalay

ikuwarantina, ihiwalay

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 

Upang maprotektahan ang mga hayop sa sakahan mula sa sakit, maaaring i-quarantine ng mga magsasaka ang mga bagong hayop bago sila ipakilala sa kawan.

to revive
to revive
[Pandiwa]

to make an unconscious person become conscious again

muling buhayin

muling buhayin

Ex: Paramedics managed to revive Michael after several minutes. 
to soothe
to soothe
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the severity of a pain

patahanin, pahupain

patahanin, pahupain

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 

Gumamit siya ng mainit na compress upang pahupain ang masakit na mga kalamnan sa kanyang leeg.

dosage
dosage
[Pangngalan]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, dami ng gamot

dosis, dami ng gamot

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 

Inayos ng doktor ang dosis para mas maayos na pamahalaan ang kanyang kondisyon.

psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis
[Pangngalan]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalysis, terapiyang psychoanalytic

psychoanalysis, terapiyang psychoanalytic

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 

Nagsimula siya ng psychoanalysis upang galugarin ang mga ugat ng kanyang matagal nang pagkabalisa.

febrile
febrile
[pang-uri]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

may lagnat

may lagnat

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 

Ang kanyang lagnat na kondisyon ay nag-iwan sa kanya na nanginginig sa ilalim ng maraming kumot.

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