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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Guarisci presto

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla malattia, come "biopsia", "benda", "pomata", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquillizzare

tranquillizzare

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.L'infermiera **tranquillizzerà** il paziente prima che inizi la procedura chirurgica.
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anesthesia
[sostantivo]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesia

anestesia

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.L'**anestesia** ha reso la lunga procedura confortevole e indolore per il paziente.
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biopsy
[sostantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Una **biopsia** della prostata viene comunemente eseguita per rilevare e diagnosticare il cancro alla prostata negli uomini con livelli elevati di antigene prostatico specifico (PSA).
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catheter
[sostantivo]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

catetere

catetere

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .L'infermiera ha fissato con cura il **catetere** per evitarne lo spostamento accidentale.
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chiropractor
[sostantivo]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

chiropratico

chiropratico

Ex: The chiropractor recommended regular chiropractic care combined with lifestyle modifications to manage chronic neck pain effectively .Il **chiropratico** ha raccomandato cure chiropratiche regolari combinate con modifiche dello stile di vita per gestire efficacemente il dolore cronico al collo.
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diagnosis
[sostantivo]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosi

diagnosi

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Una **diagnosi** accurata richiede un esame approfondito e molteplici test.
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to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

congedare

congedare

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .L'obiettivo dell'ospedale è garantire che i pazienti vengano **dimessi** tempestivamente per ridurre il rischio di infezioni ospedaliere.
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to dress
[Verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

fasciare

fasciare

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .L'escursionista sapeva come **medicare** le sue vesciche per evitare che peggiorassero durante la lunga escursione.
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geriatric
[aggettivo]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

geriatrica

geriatrica

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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunizzare

immunizzare

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .I veterinari raccomandano ai proprietari di animali domestici di **immunizzare** i loro cani e gatti per prevenire la diffusione di alcune malattie.
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intravenous
[aggettivo]

administered into or taking place in a vein

endovenoso

endovenoso

Ex: The intravenous catheter was carefully placed to ensure accurate drug delivery .Il catetere **endovenoso** è stato posizionato con cura per garantire una somministrazione accurata del farmaco.
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ointment
[sostantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

unguento

unguento

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .L'**unguento** a base di erbe ha fornito sollievo dalle punture di insetti lenendo il prurito e riducendo l'infiammazione.
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outpatient
[sostantivo]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

paziente esterno

paziente esterno

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.Il reparto **pazienti esterni** dell'ospedale si occupa di controlli di routine e follow-up.
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over-the-counter
[aggettivo]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

da banco

da banco

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .Il farmacista ha raccomandato un antistaminico **da banco** per le sue allergie.
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pharmaceutical
[aggettivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutico

farmaceutico

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .I medici spesso si affidano a interventi **farmaceutici** per gestire varie condizioni mediche.
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restorative
[aggettivo]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

rigenerante

rigenerante

Ex: The doctor recommended a restorative diet to improve her overall health .Il medico ha raccomandato una dieta **restaurativa** per migliorare la sua salute generale.
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recuperation
[sostantivo]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

ricupero

ricupero

Ex: Recuperation from a serious illness often requires patience and careful monitoring to ensure there are no complications .La **convalescenza** da una malattia grave spesso richiede pazienza e un attento monitoraggio per assicurarsi che non ci siano complicazioni.
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sanitarium
[sostantivo]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorio

sanatorio

Ex: The historic sanitarium was known for its innovative treatments in the early 20th century .Il **sanatorio** storico era noto per i suoi trattamenti innovativi all'inizio del XX secolo.
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to stitch
[Verbo]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

punto

punto

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Ha **cucito** la ferita da puntura sulla sua mano dopo averla pulita accuratamente.
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to swab
[Verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

pulire tampone

pulire tampone

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .Il dentista **tamponò** il sito dell'estrazione con un disinfettante.
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tourniquet
[sostantivo]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

laccio emostatico

laccio emostatico

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .Il medico ha sottolineato l'importanza di applicare un **laccio emostatico** sopra la ferita.
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hypodermic
[sostantivo]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

ipodermico

ipodermico

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes of hypodermics for different treatments .La clinica aveva in stock varie dimensioni di **ipodermiche** per diversi trattamenti.
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psychosis
[sostantivo]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicosi

psicosi

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psicosi** può essere un sintomo di vari disturbi della salute mentale, tra cui schizofrenia, disturbo bipolare e depressione grave.
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psychotic
[aggettivo]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psicotico

psicotico

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .Gli episodi **psicotici** possono essere scatenati dallo stress o dall'abuso di sostanze.
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neurosis
[sostantivo]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevrosi

nevrosi

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .I sintomi della **nevrosi** possono includere sentimenti persistenti di tristezza, irritabilità e paura, spesso senza una causa chiara o razionale.
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acupressure
[sostantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

digitopressione

digitopressione

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Molte persone si rivolgono alla **digitopressione** come alternativa naturale ai farmaci.
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acupuncture
[sostantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

agopuntura

agopuntura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**L'agopuntura** consiste nell'inserire aghi sottili in punti specifici del corpo.
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to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputare

amputare

Ex: Surgeons may choose to amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .I chirurghi possono scegliere di **amputare** un seno colpito da tumore come parte del trattamento del cancro al seno.
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maladjusted
[aggettivo]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

disadattati

disadattati

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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mindfulness
[sostantivo]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

meditazione

meditazione

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Ha incorporato la **consapevolezza** nella sua routine quotidiana per migliorare la sua qualità di vita complessiva.
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antidote
[sostantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidoto

antidoto

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .L'educazione sui pericoli potenziali e sui corrispondenti **antidoti** può aiutare a prevenire e mitigare gli effetti degli incidenti di avvelenamento.
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gynecology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecologia

ginecologia

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Ha intrapreso una carriera in **ginecologia** per concentrarsi sui problemi riproduttivi delle donne.
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rehab
[sostantivo]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

riabilitazione

riabilitazione

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .Si è sentita speranzosa dopo aver iniziato la sua **riabilitazione**, vedendo progressi nel suo recupero.
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to infuse
[Verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infondere

infondere

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .Il fornitore di assistenza sanitaria a domicilio ha insegnato al paziente come **infondere** l'insulina utilizzando un set di infusione per gestire il diabete.
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pediatrics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatria

pediatria

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatria** richiede una profonda comprensione delle malattie infantili e delle tappe dello sviluppo.
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to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

mettere in quarantena

mettere in quarantena

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .La scuola ha messo in **quarantena** l'aula dove uno studente è risultato positivo al COVID-19.
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to revive
[Verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

riprendersi

riprendersi

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .L'istruttore di primo soccorso ha insegnato alla classe come **rianimare** qualcuno che è svenuto a causa della pressione bassa.
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to soothe
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calmare

calmare

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .L'**impacco freddo** lenisce il dolore e riduce il gonfiore.
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dosage
[sostantivo]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosaggio

dosaggio

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Il farmacista ha fornito istruzioni sul corretto **dosaggio** per la nuova prescrizione.
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psychoanalysis
[sostantivo]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicoanalisi

psicoanalisi

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .La **psicoanalisi** spesso implica discutere delle esperienze infantili per scoprire problemi sottostanti.
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febrile
[aggettivo]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febbrile

febbrile

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .Lo stato **febbrile** era accompagnato da brividi e debolezza generale.
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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE
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