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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Fique bom logo!

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre doenças, como “biópsia”, “vestido”, “pomada”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquillize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

serenar

serenar

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[verbo]
anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesia

anestesia

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[substantivo]
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

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[substantivo]
catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

cateter

cateter

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[substantivo]
chiropractor

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

quiroprático

quiroprático

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[substantivo]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

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[substantivo]
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

descarregar

descarregar

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[verbo]
to dress

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

vestir

vestir

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[verbo]
geriatric

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

geriátrico

geriátrico

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[adjetivo]
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizar

imunizar

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[verbo]
intravenous

within, administered into, taking place in, or connected to a vein

intravenoso

intravenoso

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[adjetivo]
ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

[substantivo]
outpatient

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

doente externo

doente externo

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[substantivo]
over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

em cima do balcão

em cima do balcão

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[adjetivo]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacêutico

farmacêutico

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[adjetivo]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

muito recuperativo

muito recuperativo

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[adjetivo]
recuperation

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

recuperação

recuperação

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[substantivo]
sanitarium

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatório

sanatório

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[substantivo]
to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

coser

coser

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[verbo]
to swab

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

pincelar

pincelar

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[verbo]
tourniquet

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

torniquete

torniquete

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[substantivo]
hypodermic

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

seringa

seringa

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[substantivo]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicose

psicose

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[substantivo]
psychotic

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psicótico

psicótico

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[adjetivo]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurose

neurose

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[substantivo]
acupressure

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupressão

acupressão

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[substantivo]
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura

acupuntura

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[substantivo]
to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputar

amputar

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[verbo]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

desajustado

desajustado

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[adjetivo]
mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of someone's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

atenção

atenção

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[substantivo]
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto

antídoto

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[substantivo]
gynecology

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecologia

ginecologia

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[substantivo]
rehab

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

reabilitação

reabilitação

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[substantivo]
to infuse

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infundir

infundir

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[verbo]
pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatria

pediatria

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[substantivo]
to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

pôr de quarentena

pôr de quarentena

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[verbo]
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

reviver alguém

reviver alguém

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[verbo]
to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

acalmar

acalmar

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[verbo]
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosagem

dosagem

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[substantivo]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicanálise

psicanálise

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[substantivo]
febrile

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febril

febril

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[adjetivo]
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