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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Brzké Uzdravení!

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o nemoci, jako je "biopsie", "obvaz", "mast" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

uklidnit, uspát

uklidnit, uspát

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
anesthesia
anesthesia
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestezie

anestezie

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
biopsy
biopsy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie

biopsie

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
catheter
catheter
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

katétr, močový katétr

katétr, močový katétr

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
chiropractor
chiropractor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

chiropraktik, manuální terapeut

chiropraktik, manuální terapeut

Ex: Dr. Smith is a chiropractor who specializes in treating patients with spinal disorders and musculoskeletal conditions. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Podstatné jméno]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza

diagnóza

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
to discharge
to discharge
[sloveso]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

propustit, vypustit

propustit, vypustit

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
to dress
to dress
[sloveso]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

obvázat, ošetřit ránu

obvázat, ošetřit ránu

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
geriatric
geriatric
[Přídavné jméno]

pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

geriatrický, gerontologický

geriatrický, gerontologický

Ex: The geriatric ward specializes in treating age-related illnesses like osteoporosis and dementia. 
to immunize
to immunize
[sloveso]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, očkovat

imunizovat, očkovat

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
intravenous
intravenous
[Přídavné jméno]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravenózní, žilou

intravenózní, žilou

Ex: She received intravenous fluids to stay hydrated after the surgery. 
ointment
ointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, krém

mast, krém

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
outpatient
outpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
over-the-counter
over-the-counter
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

volně prodejný, bez předpisu

volně prodejný, bez předpisu

Ex: He chose an over-the-counter remedy to ease his indigestion. 
pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutický, léčivý

farmaceutický, léčivý

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
restorative
restorative
[Přídavné jméno]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

obnovující, regenerační

obnovující, regenerační

Ex: Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury. 
recuperation
recuperation
[Podstatné jméno]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

zotavení,  rekonvalescence

zotavení, rekonvalescence

Ex: After his surgery, he spent several weeks in recuperation, gradually regaining his strength and mobility. 
sanitarium
sanitarium
[Podstatné jméno]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorium, léčebné zařízení

sanatorium, léčebné zařízení

Ex: She was admitted to the sanitarium for treatment of her chronic respiratory condition. 
to stitch
to stitch
[sloveso]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sešít, šít

sešít, šít

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to swab
to swab
[sloveso]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

očistit tamponem, aplikovat antiseptikum tamponem

očistit tamponem, aplikovat antiseptikum tamponem

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
tourniquet
tourniquet
[Podstatné jméno]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

škrtidlo, tlakový obvaz

škrtidlo, tlakový obvaz

Ex: The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the soldier's severe bleeding. 
hypodermic
hypodermic
[Podstatné jméno]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

hypodermický, hypodermická stříkačka

hypodermický, hypodermická stříkačka

Ex: The nurse used a hypodermic to administer the vaccine. 
psychosis
psychosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychóza, psychotický stav

psychóza, psychotický stav

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
psychotic
psychotic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psychotický, odtržený od reality

psychotický, odtržený od reality

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
neurosis
neurosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuróza, neurotická porucha

neuróza, neurotická porucha

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
acupressure
acupressure
[Podstatné jméno]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresura

akupresura

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
to amputate
to amputate
[sloveso]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputovat

amputovat

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 
maladjusted
maladjusted
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

nepřizpůsobený, nevyrovnaný

nepřizpůsobený, nevyrovnaný

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
mindfulness
mindfulness
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

všímavost, mindfulness

všímavost, mindfulness

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
antidote
antidote
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

protijed, antidotum

protijed, antidotum

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
gynecology
gynecology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

gynekologie

gynekologie

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
rehab
rehab
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitace,  detoxikace

rehabilitace, detoxikace

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 
to infuse
to infuse
[sloveso]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infuzovat, pomalu podávat

infuzovat, pomalu podávat

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
pediatrics
pediatrics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrie

pediatrie

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
to quarantine
to quarantine
[sloveso]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

dát do karantény, izolovat

dát do karantény, izolovat

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
to revive
to revive
[sloveso]

to make a person become conscious again

oživit, vzkřísit

oživit, vzkřísit

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to soothe
to soothe
[sloveso]

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit, zmírnit

uklidnit, zmírnit

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
dosage
dosage
[Podstatné jméno]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dávkování, dávka

dávkování, dávka

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalýza, psychoanalytická terapie

psychoanalýza, psychoanalytická terapie

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
febrile
febrile
[Přídavné jméno]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

horečnatý

horečnatý

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
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