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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Brzy se uzdrav!

Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o nemoci, jako je „biopsie“, „dress“, „ointment“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

Ex: The nurse tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins .
anesthesia
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestezie, anestézie

anestezie, anestézie

Ex: After receiving anesthesia, he felt numb but remained conscious during the dental work .
biopsy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie, bioptické vyšetření

biopsie, bioptické vyšetření

catheter
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

katétr, močový katétr

katétr, močový katétr

chiropractor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

chyropraktik, osteopat

chyropraktik, osteopat

diagnosis
[Podstatné jméno]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza, diagnoza

diagnóza, diagnoza

to discharge
[sloveso]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

propuštění, propuštění pacienta

propuštění, propuštění pacienta

to dress
[sloveso]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

ošetřit, převázat

ošetřit, převázat

Ex: The hiker knew how dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .
to immunize
[sloveso]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, vakcinovat

imunizovat, vakcinovat

intravenous
[Přídavné jméno]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravenózní, intravenózní podávání

intravenózní, intravenózní podávání

ointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, náplast

mast, náplast

outpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

over-the-counter
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

volně prodejný, bez předpisu

volně prodejný, bez předpisu

pharmaceutical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutický, lékový

farmaceutický, lékový

restorative
[Přídavné jméno]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

regenerativní, léčivý

regenerativní, léčivý

recuperation
[Podstatné jméno]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

uzdravení, rekuperace

uzdravení, rekuperace

sanitarium
[Podstatné jméno]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorium, léčebna

sanatorium, léčebna

to stitch
[sloveso]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sešít, zašít

sešít, zašít

to swab
[sloveso]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

ošetřit, otřít

ošetřit, otřít

tourniquet
[Podstatné jméno]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

turniket, škrtidlo

turniket, škrtidlo

hypodermic
[Podstatné jméno]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

hypodermická jehla, hypodermik

hypodermická jehla, hypodermik

psychosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychóza, psychotická porucha

psychóza, psychotická porucha

psychotic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psychotický, psychotický pacient

psychotický, psychotický pacient

neurosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosa, neuróza

neurosa, neuróza

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
acupressure
[Podstatné jméno]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresura, akupunkturní tlak

akupresura, akupunkturní tlak

Ex: The workshop taught participants acupressure points for self-care .
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, metoda akupunktury

akupunktura, metoda akupunktury

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
to amputate
[sloveso]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputovat, odstranit

amputovat, odstranit

Ex: Surgeons may choose amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .
maladjusted
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

nepřizpůsobený, psychicky nevyrovnaný

nepřizpůsobený, psychicky nevyrovnaný

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
mindfulness
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

všímavost, přítomnost

všímavost, přítomnost

Ex: She mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
antidote
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidotum, protilátka

antidotum, protilátka

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
gynecology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

gynekologie, gynekologická medicína

gynekologie, gynekologická medicína

rehab
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

odvykací kúra, rehabilitace

odvykací kúra, rehabilitace

to infuse
[sloveso]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infuzovat, podávat infuzi

infuzovat, podávat infuzi

pediatrics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrie, dětské lékařství

pediatrie, dětské lékařství

to quarantine
[sloveso]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

karanténovat, izolovat

karanténovat, izolovat

to revive
[sloveso]

to make a person become conscious again

oživit, znovu oživit

oživit, znovu oživit

to soothe
[sloveso]

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit, zmírnit

uklidnit, zmírnit

dosage
[Podstatné jméno]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dávkování, dávka

dávkování, dávka

psychoanalysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalýza, psychoanalytická terapie

psychoanalýza, psychoanalytická terapie

febrile
[Přídavné jméno]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febrilní, horký

febrilní, horký

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