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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - نتمنى لك الشفاء العاجل!

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول المرض، مثل "خزعة"، "فستان"، "مرهم"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

Ex: The nurse tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins .
anesthesia
[اسم]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

تخدير عام, تخدير

تخدير عام, تخدير

Ex: After receiving anesthesia, he felt numb but remained conscious during the dental work .
biopsy
[اسم]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

خزعة, تحليل نسيجي

خزعة, تحليل نسيجي

catheter
[اسم]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

قسطرة, أنبوب مرن

قسطرة, أنبوب مرن

chiropractor
[اسم]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

معالج بتقويم العمود الفقري, طبيب تقويم العظام

معالج بتقويم العمود الفقري, طبيب تقويم العظام

diagnosis
[اسم]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

تشخيص, تحديد الحالة

تشخيص, تحديد الحالة

to discharge
[فعل]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

أخرج, صرف

أخرج, صرف

to dress
[فعل]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

عالج, ربط الجرح

عالج, ربط الجرح

Ex: The hiker knew how dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .
geriatric
[صفة]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

مسنّ, شيخوخي

مسنّ, شيخوخي

to immunize
[فعل]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

تطعيم, تحصين

تطعيم, تحصين

intravenous
[صفة]

administered into or taking place in a vein

وريدي, دَاخِلَ الْوَرِيد

وريدي, دَاخِلَ الْوَرِيد

ointment
[اسم]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

مرهم, دهان

مرهم, دهان

outpatient
[اسم]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

مريض خارجي, مراجع خارجي

مريض خارجي, مراجع خارجي

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

متاح بدون وصفة طبية, دواء بدون وصفة طبية

متاح بدون وصفة طبية, دواء بدون وصفة طبية

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

صناعي دوائي, دوائي

صناعي دوائي, دوائي

restorative
[صفة]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

مُعَافٍ, مُرَتِّبٌ

مُعَافٍ, مُرَتِّبٌ

recuperation
[اسم]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

استرداد العافية, تعافي

استرداد العافية, تعافي

sanitarium
[اسم]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

مُصَحٌّ, مَلْجَأٌ لِلْمَرَضَى

مُصَحٌّ, مَلْجَأٌ لِلْمَرَضَى

to stitch
[فعل]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

خاط, غرز

خاط, غرز

to swab
[فعل]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

يمسح, يستخدم مسحة

يمسح, يستخدم مسحة

tourniquet
[اسم]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

رباط ضاغط, محبس

رباط ضاغط, محبس

hypodermic
[اسم]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

حقنة تحت الجلد, حقنة مخدر

حقنة تحت الجلد, حقنة مخدر

psychosis
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذهان, مرض نفسي

ذهان, مرض نفسي

psychotic
[صفة]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

نفسي, ذهاني

نفسي, ذهاني

neurosis
[اسم]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

عصاب, نوروز

عصاب, نوروز

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
acupressure
[اسم]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

ضغط الإبر, علاج بالضغط

ضغط الإبر, علاج بالضغط

Ex: The workshop taught participants acupressure points for self-care .
acupuncture
[اسم]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

الوخز بالإبر, الإبر الصينية

الوخز بالإبر, الإبر الصينية

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
to amputate
[فعل]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

بتر, استئصال

بتر, استئصال

Ex: Surgeons may choose amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .
maladjusted
[صفة]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

غير متكيف, غير متناغم

غير متكيف, غير متناغم

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
mindfulness
[اسم]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

مرحبًا! كيف يمكنني مساعدتك اليوم؟, هل لديك أي استفسارات أو مواضيع ترغب في مناقشتها؟

مرحبًا! كيف يمكنني مساعدتك اليوم؟, هل لديك أي استفسارات أو مواضيع ترغب في مناقشتها؟

Ex: She mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
antidote
[اسم]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

ترياق, مضاد سم

ترياق, مضاد سم

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
gynecology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

طب النساء, الجراحة النسائية

طب النساء, الجراحة النسائية

rehab
[اسم]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

إعادة التأهيل, علاج الإدمان

إعادة التأهيل, علاج الإدمان

to infuse
[فعل]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

حقن, تسريب

حقن, تسريب

pediatrics
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

طب الأطفال, طب pediatric

طب الأطفال, طب pediatric

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

يُعَزِل, يُحَجّر

يُعَزِل, يُحَجّر

to revive
[فعل]

to make a person become conscious again

أحيا, يعيد الوعي

أحيا, يعيد الوعي

to soothe
[فعل]

to reduce the severity of a pain

يهدئ, يخفف

يهدئ, يخفف

dosage
[اسم]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

جرعة, الجرعة الموصوفة

جرعة, الجرعة الموصوفة

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

تحليل نفسي, علم النفس التحليلي

تحليل نفسي, علم النفس التحليلي

febrile
[صفة]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

محموم, فبريلي

محموم, فبريلي

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