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GRE必备词汇 - 快点好起来!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关疾病的英语单词,例如“biopsy”、“dress”、“ointment”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

Ex: The nurse tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins .
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anesthesia
[名词]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻醉, 麻醉状态

麻醉, 麻醉状态

Ex: After receiving anesthesia, he felt numb but remained conscious during the dental work .
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biopsy
[名词]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活检, 组织检查

活检, 组织检查

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catheter
[名词]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导尿管, 导尿器

导尿管, 导尿器

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chiropractor
[名词]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

脊椎按摩师, 整脊医生

脊椎按摩师, 整脊医生

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diagnosis
[名词]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断, 病症诊断

诊断, 病症诊断

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to discharge
[动词]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

出院, 解除住院

出院, 解除住院

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to dress
[动词]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

包扎, 处理伤口

包扎, 处理伤口

Ex: The hiker knew how dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .
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geriatric
[形容词]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

老年病学的, 老年医学的

老年病学的, 老年医学的

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to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种

免疫, 接种

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intravenous
[形容词]

administered into or taking place in a vein

静脉注射的, 静脉内的

静脉注射的, 静脉内的

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ointment
[名词]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 外用膏剂

药膏, 外用膏剂

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outpatient
[名词]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

门诊病人, 门诊患者

门诊病人, 门诊患者

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over-the-counter
[形容词]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

非处方的, 无需处方的

非处方的, 无需处方的

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pharmaceutical
[形容词]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

制药的, 药品的

制药的, 药品的

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restorative
[形容词]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

恢复性的, 修复性的

恢复性的, 修复性的

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recuperation
[名词]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

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sanitarium
[名词]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

疗养院, 卫生院

疗养院, 卫生院

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to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝纫

缝合, 缝纫

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to swab
[动词]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

擦拭, 清洁

擦拭, 清洁

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tourniquet
[名词]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血带, 绷带

止血带, 绷带

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hypodermic
[名词]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

注射器, 皮下注射器

注射器, 皮下注射器

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psychosis
[名词]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病, 精神病态

精神病, 精神病态

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psychotic
[形容词]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

精神病性的, 精神错乱的

精神病性的, 精神错乱的

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neurosis
[名词]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症, 神经性疾病

神经症, 神经性疾病

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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acupressure
[名词]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

指压, 压穴

指压, 压穴

Ex: The workshop taught participants acupressure points for self-care .
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acupuncture
[名词]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸, 刺络疗法

针灸, 刺络疗法

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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to amputate
[动词]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

截肢, 切除

截肢, 切除

Ex: Surgeons may choose amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .
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maladjusted
[形容词]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

不适应的, 心理失调的

不适应的, 心理失调的

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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mindfulness
[名词]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

正念, 心念

正念, 心念

Ex: She mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
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antidote
[名词]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂, 抗毒剂

解毒剂, 抗毒剂

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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gynecology
[名词]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

妇科学, 女性医学

妇科学, 女性医学

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rehab
[名词]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

康复治疗, 戒毒所

康复治疗, 戒毒所

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to infuse
[动词]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

注入, 输注

注入, 输注

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pediatrics
[名词]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

儿科, 小儿科

儿科, 小儿科

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to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

隔离, 检疫

隔离, 检疫

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to revive
[动词]

to make a person become conscious again

复苏, 苏醒

复苏, 苏醒

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to soothe
[动词]

to reduce the severity of a pain

缓解, 舒缓

缓解, 舒缓

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dosage
[名词]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

剂量, 用药剂量

剂量, 用药剂量

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a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

精神分析, 心理分析

精神分析, 心理分析

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febrile
[形容词]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

发热的, 高热的

发热的, 高热的

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