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GRE必备词汇 - 快点好起来!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关疾病的英语单词,例如“biopsy”、“dress”、“ointment”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquillize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

镇静, 麻醉

镇静, 麻醉

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"to tranquillize" 的定义和意义
anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻醉, 全身麻醉

麻醉, 全身麻醉

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"anesthesia" 的定义和意义
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活组织检查

活组织检查

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"biopsy" 的定义和意义
catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导尿管

导尿管

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"catheter" 的定义和意义
chiropractor

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

脊椎按摩师, 手动治疗师

脊椎按摩师, 手动治疗师

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"chiropractor" 的定义和意义
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断, 诊断结果

诊断, 诊断结果

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"diagnosis" 的定义和意义
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

出院, 释放

出院, 释放

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"to discharge" 的定义和意义
to dress

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

包扎, 处理伤口

包扎, 处理伤口

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"to dress" 的定义和意义
geriatric

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

老年医学的

老年医学的

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"geriatric" 的定义和意义
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

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"to immunize" 的定义和意义
intravenous

within, administered into, taking place in, or connected to a vein

静脉的, 静脉注射的

静脉的, 静脉注射的

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"intravenous" 的定义和意义
ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

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"ointment" 的定义和意义
outpatient

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

门诊病人, 外来病人

门诊病人, 外来病人

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"outpatient" 的定义和意义
over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

非处方的, 无需处方的

非处方的, 无需处方的

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"over-the-counter" 的定义和意义
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

制药的

制药的

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"pharmaceutical" 的定义和意义
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

修复性的, 恢复性的

修复性的, 恢复性的

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"restorative" 的定义和意义
recuperation

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

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"recuperation" 的定义和意义
sanitarium

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

疗养院, 护理机构

疗养院, 护理机构

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"sanitarium" 的定义和意义
to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝

缝合, 缝

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"to stitch" 的定义和意义
to swab

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

擦拭, 涂抹

擦拭, 涂抹

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"to swab" 的定义和意义
tourniquet

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血带, 绷带

止血带, 绷带

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"tourniquet" 的定义和意义
hypodermic

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

皮下注射器, 注射器

皮下注射器, 注射器

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"hypodermic" 的定义和意义
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

精神病

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"psychosis" 的定义和意义
psychotic

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

精神病的, 心智的

精神病的, 心智的

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"psychotic" 的定义和意义
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症

神经症

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"neurosis" 的定义和意义
acupressure

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

指压

指压

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"acupressure" 的定义和意义
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸

针灸

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"acupuncture" 的定义和意义
to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

截肢, 切除

截肢, 切除

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"to amputate" 的定义和意义
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

不适应的, 不和谐的

不适应的, 不和谐的

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"maladjusted" 的定义和意义
mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

正念, 专注

正念, 专注

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"mindfulness" 的定义和意义
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂

解毒剂

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"antidote" 的定义和意义
gynecology

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

妇科

妇科

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"gynecology" 的定义和意义
rehab

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

康复, 戒毒所

康复, 戒毒所

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"rehab" 的定义和意义
to infuse

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

注入, 输注

注入, 输注

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"to infuse" 的定义和意义
pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

儿科学, 儿童医学

儿科学, 儿童医学

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"pediatrics" 的定义和意义
to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

隔离, 检疫

隔离, 检疫

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"to quarantine" 的定义和意义
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

复苏, 再醒

复苏, 再醒

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"to revive" 的定义和意义
to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

安慰, 缓解

安慰, 缓解

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"to soothe" 的定义和意义
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

剂量, 用药量

剂量, 用药量

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"dosage" 的定义和意义
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

精神分析, 心理分析

精神分析, 心理分析

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"psychoanalysis" 的定义和意义
febrile

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

发热的, 热症的

发热的, 热症的

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"febrile" 的定义和意义
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