GRE 必备词汇 - 快点好起来！

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

镇静

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻醉

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活组织检查

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导尿管

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

脊椎按摩师

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

出院

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

包扎

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

老年医学的

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫

within, administered into, taking place in, or connected to a vein

静脉的

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

门诊病人

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

非处方的

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

制药的

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

修复性的

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

恢复

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

疗养院

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

擦拭

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血带

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

皮下注射器

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

精神病的

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

指压

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

截肢

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

不适应的

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

正念

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

妇科

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

康复

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

注入

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

儿科学

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

隔离

to make a person become conscious again

复苏

to reduce the severity of a pain

安慰

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

剂量

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

精神分析

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

发热的