GRE必备词汇 - 早日康复!

在这里,您将学习一些关于疾病的英语单词,如“活检”、“敷料”、“药膏”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
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使平静

Ex:

医生决定镇静焦虑的病人以确保一个平静的夜晚。

anesthesia [名词]
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麻醉

Ex:

通过静脉注射麻醉以准备患者进行手术。

biopsy [名词]
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活检

Ex: During the biopsy procedure , a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope .

活检过程中,会取出一小块组织样本在显微镜下进行检查。

catheter [名词]
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导管

Ex: A urinary catheter is often used in hospitalized patients who are unable to urinate normally .

导尿管常用于无法正常排尿的住院患者。

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脊椎按摩师

Ex: After experiencing back pain for weeks , Sarah decided to visit a chiropractor for spinal adjustments and therapeutic exercises .

在经历了几周的背痛后,莎拉决定去看脊椎按摩师进行脊椎调整和治疗性锻炼。

diagnosis [名词]
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诊断

Ex: Early diagnosis of the disease is crucial for effective treatment .

疾病的早期诊断对有效治疗至关重要。

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出院

Ex: The medical team decided to discharge the elderly patient to free up a bed for more critical cases .

医疗团队决定出院老年患者,为更严重的病例腾出床位。

to dress [动词]
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包扎

Ex: After the accident , the paramedic quickly dressed the cyclist 's abrasions to prevent infection and reduce the risk of scarring .

事故发生后,医护人员迅速包扎了骑车人的擦伤,以防止感染并降低留下疤痕的风险。

geriatric [形容词]
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pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

Ex: She completed a geriatric rotation during her residency to gain experience with elderly patients .
to immunize [动词]
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免疫

Ex: Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination .

旅行者经常被建议去诊所免疫自己,以预防目的地流行的特定疾病。

intravenous [形容词]
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静脉内的

Ex:

医生通过静脉滴注给药。

ointment [名词]
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药膏

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a soothing ointment for the patient 's dry and irritated skin .

药剂师为病人干燥和受刺激的皮肤推荐了一种舒缓的药膏

outpatient [名词]
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门诊病人

Ex: Outpatients often appreciate the convenience of receiving medical care without staying overnight in the hospital .

门诊病人通常很欣赏无需在医院过夜就能接受医疗护理的便利。

over-the-counter [形容词]
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非处方

Ex: You can buy over-the-counter pain relievers at any pharmacy .

你可以在任何药店买到非处方止痛药。

pharmaceutical [形容词]
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制药的

Ex:

许多国家都有法规来确保药品的质量和安全。

restorative [形容词]
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恢复性的

Ex: The medicine had purely restorative effects in helping her recovery from illness by mitigating symptoms and regaining lost strength .

这种药物具有纯粹的恢复性效果,通过减轻症状和恢复失去的力量来帮助她从疾病中恢复。

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恢复

Ex: The doctor advised complete rest and a nutritious diet to aid in her recuperation from the severe bout of pneumonia .

医生建议完全休息和营养饮食以帮助她从严重的肺炎发作中恢复

sanitarium [名词]
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疗养院

Ex: The sanitarium offered specialized care for patients with long-term illnesses .

疗养院为长期病患者提供了专业护理。

to stitch [动词]
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缝合

Ex: After the surgery , the surgeon stitched the incision to promote healing .

手术后,外科医生缝合了切口以促进愈合。

to swab [动词]
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用棉签擦拭

Ex: He asked the nurse to swab the injured area before bandaging it .

他让护士在包扎前先用棉签擦拭受伤部位。

tourniquet [名词]
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止血带

Ex: In emergencies , a tourniquet can be life-saving when used correctly .

在紧急情况下,正确使用止血带可以挽救生命。

hypodermic [名词]
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皮下注射器

Ex:

皮下注射针进入她的手臂时,她感到轻微的刺痛。

psychosis [名词]
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精神病

Ex: Individuals experiencing psychosis may hear voices or see things that are not present , making it difficult to distinguish between what is real and what is not .

经历精神病的人可能会听到声音或看到不存在的东西,这使得难以区分什么是真实的,什么不是。

psychotic [形容词]
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精神病的

Ex: During his psychotic episode , he heard voices that were n't there .

在他的精神病发作期间,他听到了不存在的声音。

neurosis [名词]
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神经症

Ex: People with neurosis may experience excessive worry and stress over minor issues , affecting their overall quality of life .

患有神经症的人可能会对小事过度担心和压力,影响他们的整体生活质量。

acupressure [名词]
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指压

Ex:

治疗师使用指压来缓解客户的肌肉紧张。

acupuncture [名词]
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针灸

Ex: Acupuncture has been practiced in China for thousands of years .

针灸在中国已经实践了数千年。

to amputate [动词]
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截肢

Ex: In severe cases of frostbite , doctors may need to amputate affected fingers or toes .

在严重的冻伤情况下,医生可能需要截肢受影响的手指或脚趾。

maladjusted [形容词]
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不适应的

Ex: Maladjusted individuals often find it hard to adapt to new social situations .

适应不良的个体往往难以适应新的社交场合。

mindfulness [名词]
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正念

Ex: The workshop on mindfulness taught participants how to stay present in the moment .

关于正念的研讨会教导了参与者如何停留在当下。

antidote [名词]
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解毒剂

Ex: In case of accidental poisoning , it 's important to know the appropriate antidote to administer to the affected person .

在意外中毒的情况下,了解给受影响的人施用的适当解毒剂很重要。

gynecology [名词]
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妇科

Ex: The medical student decided to pursue a career in gynecology to focus on women 's health and contribute to advancements in the field .

这位医学生决定从事妇科职业,专注于女性健康并为该领域的进步做出贡献。

rehab [名词]
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康复

Ex: After the accident , he went to rehab to recover from his alcohol dependence .

事故发生后,他去康复以从酒精依赖中恢复过来。

to infuse [动词]
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注入

Ex: It 's important to infuse the pain medication at a controlled rate to minimize side effects and ensure patient comfort .

以受控速率输注止痛药对于最小化副作用和确保患者舒适度非常重要。

pediatrics [名词]
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儿科

Ex: When their child fell ill during their vacation , they were relieved to find a clinic with a focus on pediatrics nearby .

当他们的孩子在度假期间生病时,他们欣慰地发现附近有一家专注于儿科的诊所。

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隔离

Ex: The veterinary clinic has a separate facility to quarantine sick animals and prevent the spread of infections .

这家兽医诊所有一个单独的设施来隔离生病的动物,防止感染传播。

to revive [动词]
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使苏醒

Ex: The doctor used a defibrillator to revive the patient during cardiac arrest .

医生在心脏骤停期间使用除颤器复苏了病人。

to soothe [动词]
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舒缓

Ex: The mother gently rocked the crying baby to soothe her to sleep .

母亲轻轻摇晃着哭泣的婴儿以安抚她入睡。

dosage [名词]
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剂量

Ex: Always follow the prescribed dosage to ensure the medication 's effectiveness .

始终遵循规定的剂量以确保药物的有效性。

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精神分析

Ex: The therapist recommended psychoanalysis to help him understand his recurring dreams .

治疗师推荐精神分析来帮助他理解他的反复出现的梦境。

febrile [形容词]
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发热的

Ex: The patient ’s febrile symptoms required immediate medical attention .

病人的发热症状需要立即就医。