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GRE のための基本語彙 - お早い回復を願っております!

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「生検」「ドレス」「軟膏」など、病気に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquillize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

静める

静める

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[動詞]
anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻酔

麻酔

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[名詞]
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

生検

生検

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[名詞]
catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

カテーテル

カテーテル

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[名詞]
chiropractor

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

カイロプラクティック

カイロプラクティック

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[名詞]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

診断

診断

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[名詞]
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

下ろす

下ろす

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[動詞]
to dress

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

装う

装う

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[動詞]
geriatric

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

老人用

老人用

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[形容詞]
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫化する

免疫化する

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[動詞]
intravenous

within, administered into, taking place in, or connected to a vein

静脈内

静脈内

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[形容詞]
ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

[名詞]
outpatient

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

外来患者

外来患者

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[名詞]
over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

店頭

店頭

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[形容詞]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

製薬

製薬

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[形容詞]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

とても回復力のある

とても回復力のある

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[形容詞]
recuperation

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

療養

療養

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[名詞]
sanitarium

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

療養所

療養所

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[名詞]
to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

刺す

刺す

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[動詞]
to swab

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

チップでふく

チップでふく

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[動詞]
tourniquet

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血帯

止血帯

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[名詞]
hypodermic

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

皮下注射

皮下注射

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[名詞]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

精神病

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[名詞]
psychotic

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

精神異常者

精神異常者

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[形容詞]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神経症

神経症

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[名詞]
acupressure

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

指圧

指圧

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[名詞]
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

鍼

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[名詞]
to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

切り取る

切り取る

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[動詞]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

不適応

不適応

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[形容詞]
mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of someone's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

マインドフルネス

マインドフルネス

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[名詞]
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒薬

解毒薬

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[名詞]
gynecology

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

婦人科学

婦人科学

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[名詞]
rehab

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

リハビリ

リハビリ

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[名詞]
to infuse

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

注ぎ込む

注ぎ込む

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[動詞]
pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

小児科

小児科

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[名詞]
to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

検疫

検疫

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[動詞]
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

誰かを生き返らせる

誰かを生き返らせる

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[動詞]
to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

宥める

宥める

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[動詞]
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

投薬

投薬

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[名詞]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

サイコアナリシス

サイコアナリシス

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[名詞]
febrile

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

発熱性の

発熱性の

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[形容詞]
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