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GRE のための基本語彙 - お早い回復を願っております!

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「生検」「ドレス」「軟膏」など、病気に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquillize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

鎮静する, 沈静化する

鎮静する, 沈静化する

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[動詞]
anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻酔, 全身麻酔

麻酔, 全身麻酔

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[名詞]
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

生検

生検

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[名詞]
catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

カテーテル

カテーテル

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[名詞]
chiropractor

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

カイロプラクター, マニュアルセラピスト

カイロプラクター, マニュアルセラピスト

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[名詞]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

診断, 診断名

診断, 診断名

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[名詞]
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

退院させる, 解放する

退院させる, 解放する

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[動詞]
to dress

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

包帯する, 治療する

包帯する, 治療する

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[動詞]
geriatric

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

高齢者医療の

高齢者医療の

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[形容詞]
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫を与える, ワクチン接種する

免疫を与える, ワクチン接種する

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[動詞]
intravenous

administered into or taking place in a vein

静脈内の, 静脈注射の

静脈内の, 静脈注射の

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[形容詞]
ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

軟膏, 塗り薬

軟膏, 塗り薬

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[名詞]
outpatient

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

外来患者, 外来の患者

外来患者, 外来の患者

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[名詞]
over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

処方箋なしの, 自販の

処方箋なしの, 自販の

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[形容詞]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

製薬

製薬

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[形容詞]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

回復的な, 再生の

回復的な, 再生の

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[形容詞]
recuperation

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

回復, 徐々に回復

回復, 徐々に回復

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[名詞]
sanitarium

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

サナトリウム, 療養所

サナトリウム, 療養所

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[名詞]
to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

縫う, ステッチする

縫う, ステッチする

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[動詞]
to swab

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

拭う, 塗る

拭う, 塗る

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[動詞]
tourniquet

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血帯, ツアニケット

止血帯, ツアニケット

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[名詞]
hypodermic

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

皮下注射器, ハイポダーミック

皮下注射器, ハイポダーミック

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[名詞]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

精神病

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[名詞]
psychotic

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

精神病的, 心の病気

精神病的, 心の病気

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[形容詞]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神経症

神経症

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[名詞]
acupressure

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

圧力療法

圧力療法

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[名詞]
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

鍼灸

鍼灸

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[名詞]
to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

切断する, アムプテート

切断する, アムプテート

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[動詞]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

不適応の, 社会的不適合の

不適応の, 社会的不適合の

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[形容詞]
mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

マインドフルネス, 注意深さ

マインドフルネス, 注意深さ

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[名詞]
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剤

解毒剤

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[名詞]
gynecology

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

婦人科

婦人科

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[名詞]
rehab

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

リハビリテーション, リハビリセンター

リハビリテーション, リハビリセンター

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[名詞]
to infuse

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

注入する, インフューズする

注入する, インフューズする

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[動詞]
pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

小児科, ペディアトリクス

小児科, ペディアトリクス

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[名詞]
to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

隔離する, 検疫する

隔離する, 検疫する

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[動詞]
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

蘇生させる, 目を覚まさせる

蘇生させる, 目を覚まさせる

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[動詞]
to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

鎮める, 和らげる

鎮める, 和らげる

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[動詞]
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

用量, 投与量

用量, 投与量

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[名詞]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

精神分析, 心理分析

精神分析, 心理分析

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[名詞]
febrile

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

発熱性の, 高熱の

発熱性の, 高熱の

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[形容詞]
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