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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Însănătoșire Grabnică!

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre boală, cum ar fi "biopsie", "bandaj", "unguent" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

calma, sedare

calma, sedare

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
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anesthesia
anesthesia
[substantiv]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestezie

anestezie

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
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biopsy
biopsy
[substantiv]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie

biopsie

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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catheter
catheter
[substantiv]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

cateter, cateter urinar

cateter, cateter urinar

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
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chiropractor
chiropractor
[substantiv]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

chiropractician, terapeut manual

chiropractician, terapeut manual

Ex: Dr. Smith is a chiropractor who specializes in treating patients with spinal disorders and musculoskeletal conditions. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic

diagnostic

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

externare, eliberare

externare, eliberare

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
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to dress
to dress
[verb]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

a pansa, a bandaja

a pansa, a bandaja

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
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geriatric
geriatric
[adjectiv]

pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

geriatric, gerontologic

geriatric, gerontologic

Ex: The geriatric ward specializes in treating age-related illnesses like osteoporosis and dementia. 
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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imuniza, vaccina

imuniza, vaccina

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
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intravenous
intravenous
[adjectiv]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravenos, prin venă

intravenos, prin venă

Ex: She received intravenous fluids to stay hydrated after the surgery. 
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ointment
ointment
[substantiv]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

alifie, cremă

alifie, cremă

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
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outpatient
outpatient
[substantiv]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

pacient ambulator, pacient extern

pacient ambulator, pacient extern

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
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over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

fără prescripție medicală, de vânzare liberă

fără prescripție medicală, de vânzare liberă

Ex: He chose an over-the-counter remedy to ease his indigestion. 
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pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[adjectiv]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutic, medicinal

farmaceutic, medicinal

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
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restorative
restorative
[adjectiv]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

restaurator, regenerator

restaurator, regenerator

Ex: Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury. 
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recuperation
recuperation
[substantiv]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

recuperare,  convalescență

recuperare, convalescență

Ex: After his surgery, he spent several weeks in recuperation, gradually regaining his strength and mobility. 
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sanitarium
sanitarium
[substantiv]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatoriu, unitate de tratament

sanatoriu, unitate de tratament

Ex: She was admitted to the sanitarium for treatment of her chronic respiratory condition. 
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to stitch
to stitch
[verb]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

coase, sutura

coase, sutura

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
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to swab
to swab
[verb]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

a curăța cu un tampon, a aplica antiseptic cu un tampon

a curăța cu un tampon, a aplica antiseptic cu un tampon

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
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tourniquet
tourniquet
[substantiv]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

tornichet, bandaj de compresie

tornichet, bandaj de compresie

Ex: The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the soldier's severe bleeding. 
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hypodermic
hypodermic
[substantiv]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

hipodermic, seringă hipodermică

hipodermic, seringă hipodermică

Ex: The nurse used a hypodermic to administer the vaccine. 
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psychosis
psychosis
[substantiv]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psihoză, stare psihotică

psihoză, stare psihotică

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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psychotic
psychotic
[adjectiv]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psihotic, detasat de realitate

psihotic, detasat de realitate

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[substantiv]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuroză, tulburare nevrotică

neuroză, tulburare nevrotică

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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acupressure
acupressure
[substantiv]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupresiune

acupresiune

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
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acupuncture
acupuncture
[substantiv]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupunctură, terapie cu ace

acupunctură, terapie cu ace

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputa

amputa

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 
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maladjusted
maladjusted
[adjectiv]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

neadaptat, dezechilibrat

neadaptat, dezechilibrat

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
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mindfulness
mindfulness
[substantiv]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

prezență mentală, mindfulness

prezență mentală, mindfulness

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
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antidote
antidote
[substantiv]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidot, contravănăt

antidot, contravănăt

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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gynecology
gynecology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecologie

ginecologie

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
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rehab
rehab
[substantiv]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

reabilitare,  detoxifiere

reabilitare, detoxifiere

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 
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to infuse
to infuse
[verb]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infuza, administra lent

infuza, administra lent

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
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pediatrics
pediatrics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrie

pediatrie

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
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to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

a pune în carantină, a izola

a pune în carantină, a izola

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
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to revive
to revive
[verb]

to make a person become conscious again

reanima, readuce la viață

reanima, readuce la viață

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calma, alina

calma, alina

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
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dosage
dosage
[substantiv]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dozaj, doză

dozaj, doză

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
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psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis
[substantiv]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psihanaliză, terapie psihanalitică

psihanaliză, terapie psihanalitică

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
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febrile
febrile
[adjectiv]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febril

febril

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
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