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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - ¡Que te Mejores Pronto!

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre enfermedad, como "biopsy", "dress", "ointment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar

tranquilizar

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.La enfermera **tranquilizará** al paciente antes de que comience el procedimiento quirúrgico.
anesthesia
[Sustantivo]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesia

anestesia

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.La **anestesia** hizo que el largo procedimiento fuera cómodo y sin dolor para el paciente.
biopsy
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Una **biopsia** de próstata se realiza comúnmente para detectar y diagnosticar cáncer de próstata en hombres con niveles elevados de antígeno prostático específico (PSA).
catheter
[Sustantivo]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

catéter

catéter

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .La enfermera aseguró cuidadosamente el **catéter** para evitar su desplazamiento accidental.
chiropractor
[Sustantivo]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

quiropráctico

quiropráctico

Ex: The chiropractor recommended regular chiropractic care combined with lifestyle modifications to manage chronic neck pain effectively .El **quiropráctico** recomendó atención quiropráctica regular combinada con modificaciones en el estilo de vida para manejar el dolor crónico de cuello de manera efectiva.
diagnosis
[Sustantivo]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico, diagnosis

diagnóstico, diagnosis

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Un **diagnóstico** preciso requiere un examen exhaustivo y múltiples pruebas.

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

dar de alta

dar de alta

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .El objetivo del hospital es asegurar que los pacientes sean **dados de alta** rápidamente para reducir el riesgo de infecciones adquiridas en el hospital.
to dress
[Verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

vendar

vendar

Ex: The hiker knew how to dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .El excursionista sabía cómo **vendar** sus ampollas para evitar que empeoraran durante la larga caminata.
geriatric
[Adjetivo]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

geriátrico

geriátrico

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

inmunizar

inmunizar

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Los veterinarios recomiendan a los dueños de mascotas **inmunizar** a sus perros y gatos para prevenir la propagación de ciertas enfermedades.
intravenous
[Adjetivo]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravenoso, endovenoso

intravenoso, endovenoso

Ex: The intravenous catheter was carefully placed to ensure accurate drug delivery .El catéter **intravenoso** se colocó cuidadosamente para garantizar una administración precisa del medicamento.
ointment
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

ungüento, pomada

ungüento, pomada

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .La **pomada** herbal proporcionó alivio de las picaduras de insectos al calmar la picazón y reducir la inflamación.
outpatient
[Sustantivo]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

paciente externo

paciente externo

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.El departamento de **pacientes ambulatorios** del hospital maneja chequeos de rutina y seguimientos.

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

sin receta

sin receta

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .El farmacéutico recomendó un antihistamínico **de venta libre** para sus alergias.
pharmaceutical
[Adjetivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .Los médicos a menudo dependen de intervenciones **farmacéuticas** para manejar diversas afecciones médicas.
restorative
[Adjetivo]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

reconstituyente

reconstituyente

Ex: The doctor recommended a restorative diet to improve her overall health .El médico recomendó una dieta **restauradora** para mejorar su salud en general.
recuperation
[Sustantivo]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

recuperación

recuperación

Ex: Recuperation from a serious illness often requires patience and careful monitoring to ensure there are no complications .La **recuperación** de una enfermedad grave a menudo requiere paciencia y un seguimiento cuidadoso para asegurar que no haya complicaciones.
sanitarium
[Sustantivo]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorio

sanatorio

Ex: The historic sanitarium was known for its innovative treatments in the early 20th century .El **sanatorio** histórico era conocido por sus tratamientos innovadores a principios del siglo XX.
to stitch
[Verbo]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturar

suturar

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Él **cosió** la herida por punción en su mano después de limpiarla a fondo.
to swab
[Verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

limpiar con un algodón

limpiar con un algodón

Ex: The dentist swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .El dentista **hisopeó** el lugar de la extracción con un desinfectante.
tourniquet
[Sustantivo]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

torniquete

torniquete

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .El médico enfatizó la importancia de aplicar un **torniquete** por encima de la herida.
hypodermic
[Sustantivo]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

aguja hipodérmica

aguja hipodérmica

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes of hypodermics for different treatments .La clínica almacenaba varios tamaños de **hipodérmicas** para diferentes tratamientos.
psychosis
[Sustantivo]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicosis

psicosis

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psicosis** puede ser un síntoma de varios trastornos de salud mental, incluyendo esquizofrenia, trastorno bipolar y depresión severa.
psychotic
[Adjetivo]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psicótico

psicótico

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .Los episodios **psicóticos** pueden ser desencadenados por el estrés o el abuso de sustancias.
neurosis
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

neurosis

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Los síntomas de la **neurosis** pueden incluir sentimientos persistentes de tristeza, irritabilidad y miedo, a menudo sin una causa clara o racional.
acupressure
[Sustantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupresión

acupresión

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Muchas personas recurren a la **acupresión** como una alternativa natural a la medicación.
acupuncture
[Sustantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura

acupuntura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**La acupuntura** implica insertar agujas delgadas en puntos específicos del cuerpo.

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputar

amputar

Ex: Surgeons may choose to amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .Los cirujanos pueden optar por **amputar** un seno afectado por un tumor como parte del tratamiento del cáncer de mama.
maladjusted
[Adjetivo]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

inadaptado

inadaptado

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
mindfulness
[Sustantivo]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

conciencia plena, atención plena

conciencia plena, atención plena

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .Ella incorporó la **atención plena** en su rutina diaria para mejorar su calidad de vida en general.
antidote
[Sustantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto

antídoto

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .La educación sobre los peligros potenciales y sus **antídotos** correspondientes puede ayudar a prevenir y mitigar los efectos de los incidentes de envenenamiento.
gynecology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecología

ginecología

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Persiguió una carrera en **ginecología** para enfocarse en los problemas reproductivos de las mujeres.
rehab
[Sustantivo]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitación

rehabilitación

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting her rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .Se sintió esperanzada después de comenzar su **rehabilitación**, viendo progresos en su recuperación.
to infuse
[Verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infundir

infundir

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how to infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .El proveedor de atención médica en el hogar le enseñó al paciente cómo **infundir** la insulina usando un conjunto de infusión para controlar la diabetes.
pediatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatría

pediatría

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatría** requiere un profundo conocimiento de las enfermedades infantiles y los hitos del desarrollo.

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

poner en cuarentena

poner en cuarentena

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .La escuela puso en **cuarentena** el aula donde un estudiante dio positivo por COVID-19.
to revive
[Verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

resucitar

resucitar

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .El instructor de primeros auxilios enseñó a la clase cómo **revivir** a alguien que se ha desmayado debido a la presión arterial baja.
to soothe
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calmar, aliviar

calmar, aliviar

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .La **compresa fría** alivia el dolor y reduce la hinchazón.
dosage
[Sustantivo]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis

dosis

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .El farmacéutico proporcionó instrucciones sobre la **dosificación** correcta para la nueva receta.
psychoanalysis
[Sustantivo]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .El **psicoanálisis** a menudo implica discutir experiencias de la infancia para descubrir problemas subyacentes.
febrile
[Adjetivo]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febril

febril

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .El estado **febril** estuvo acompañado de escalofríos y debilidad general.
Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE
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