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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - ¡Que te Mejores Pronto!

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre enfermedad, como "biopsy", "dress", "ointment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar

tranquilizar

Ex: The nurse tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins .
anesthesia
[Sustantivo]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesia

anestesia

Ex: After receiving anesthesia, he felt numb but remained conscious during the dental work .
biopsy
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

catheter
[Sustantivo]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

catéter

catéter

chiropractor
[Sustantivo]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

quiropráctico

quiropráctico

diagnosis
[Sustantivo]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico, diagnosis

diagnóstico, diagnosis

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

dar de alta

dar de alta

to dress
[Verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

vendar

vendar

Ex: The hiker knew how dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

inmunizar

inmunizar

intravenous
[Adjetivo]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravenoso, endovenoso

intravenoso, endovenoso

ointment
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

ungüento, pomada

ungüento, pomada

outpatient
[Sustantivo]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

paciente externo

paciente externo

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

sin receta

sin receta

pharmaceutical
[Adjetivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

restorative
[Adjetivo]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

reconstituyente

reconstituyente

recuperation
[Sustantivo]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

recuperación

recuperación

sanitarium
[Sustantivo]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorio

sanatorio

to stitch
[Verbo]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturar

suturar

to swab
[Verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

limpiar con un algodón

limpiar con un algodón

tourniquet
[Sustantivo]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

torniquete

torniquete

hypodermic
[Sustantivo]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

aguja hipodérmica

aguja hipodérmica

psychosis
[Sustantivo]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicosis

psicosis

psychotic
[Adjetivo]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psicótico

psicótico

neurosis
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

neurosis

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
acupressure
[Sustantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupresión

acupresión

Ex: The workshop taught participants acupressure points for self-care .
acupuncture
[Sustantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura

acupuntura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputar

amputar

Ex: Surgeons may choose amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .
maladjusted
[Adjetivo]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

inadaptado

inadaptado

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
mindfulness
[Sustantivo]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

conciencia plena, atención plena

conciencia plena, atención plena

Ex: She mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
antidote
[Sustantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto

antídoto

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
gynecology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecología

ginecología

rehab
[Sustantivo]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitación

rehabilitación

to infuse
[Verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infundir

infundir

pediatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatría

pediatría

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

poner en cuarentena

poner en cuarentena

to revive
[Verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

resucitar

resucitar

to soothe
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calmar, aliviar

calmar, aliviar

dosage
[Sustantivo]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis

dosis

psychoanalysis
[Sustantivo]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

febrile
[Adjetivo]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febril

febril

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