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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - ¡Que te Mejores Pronto!

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre enfermedad, como "biopsy", "dress", "ointment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar

tranquilizar

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.
anesthesia
[Sustantivo]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesia

anestesia

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.
biopsy
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
catheter
[Sustantivo]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

catéter

catéter

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
chiropractor
[Sustantivo]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

quiropráctico

quiropráctico

Ex: chiropractor recommended regular chiropractic care combined with lifestyle modifications to manage chronic neck pain effectively .
diagnosis
[Sustantivo]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico, diagnosis

diagnóstico, diagnosis

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

dar de alta

dar de alta

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .
to dress
[Verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

vendar

vendar

Ex: The hiker knew how dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .
geriatric
[Adjetivo]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

geriátrico

geriátrico

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

inmunizar

inmunizar

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
intravenous
[Adjetivo]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravenoso, endovenoso

intravenoso, endovenoso

Ex: intravenous catheter was carefully placed to ensure accurate drug delivery .
ointment
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

ungüento, pomada

ungüento, pomada

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
outpatient
[Sustantivo]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

paciente externo

paciente externo

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

sin receta

sin receta

Ex: The pharmacist recommended over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .
pharmaceutical
[Adjetivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: Doctors often pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .
restorative
[Adjetivo]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

reconstituyente

reconstituyente

Ex: The doctor recommended restorative diet to improve her overall health .
recuperation
[Sustantivo]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

recuperación

recuperación

Ex: Recuperation from a serious illness often requires patience and careful monitoring to ensure there are no complications .
sanitarium
[Sustantivo]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorio

sanatorio

Ex: The sanitarium was known for its innovative treatments in the early 20th century .
to stitch
[Verbo]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturar

suturar

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
to swab
[Verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

limpiar con un algodón

limpiar con un algodón

Ex: The swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .
tourniquet
[Sustantivo]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

torniquete

torniquete

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying tourniquet above the wound .
hypodermic
[Sustantivo]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

aguja hipodérmica

aguja hipodérmica

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes hypodermics for different treatments .
psychosis
[Sustantivo]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicosis

psicosis

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .
psychotic
[Adjetivo]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psicótico

psicótico

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .
neurosis
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

neurosis

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
acupressure
[Sustantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupresión

acupresión

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.
acupuncture
[Sustantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura

acupuntura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputar

amputar

Ex: Surgeons may choose amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .
maladjusted
[Adjetivo]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

inadaptado

inadaptado

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
mindfulness
[Sustantivo]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

conciencia plena, atención plena

conciencia plena, atención plena

Ex: She mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
antidote
[Sustantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto

antídoto

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
gynecology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecología

ginecología

Ex: He pursued a career gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .
rehab
[Sustantivo]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitación

rehabilitación

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .
to infuse
[Verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infundir

infundir

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .
pediatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatría

pediatría

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

poner en cuarentena

poner en cuarentena

Ex: The quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .
to revive
[Verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

resucitar

resucitar

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
to soothe
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calmar, aliviar

calmar, aliviar

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
dosage
[Sustantivo]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis

dosis

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the dosage for the new prescription .
psychoanalysis
[Sustantivo]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .
febrile
[Adjetivo]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febril

febril

Ex: febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .
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