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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - ¡Que te Mejores Pronto!

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre enfermedad, como "biopsy", "dress", "ointment", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar

tranquilizar

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
anesthesia
anesthesia
[Sustantivo]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesia

anestesia

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
biopsy
biopsy
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
catheter
catheter
[Sustantivo]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

catéter

catéter

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
chiropractor
chiropractor
[Sustantivo]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

quiropráctico

quiropráctico

Ex: Dr. Smith is a chiropractor who specializes in treating patients with spinal disorders and musculoskeletal conditions. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Sustantivo]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico, diagnosis

diagnóstico, diagnosis

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

dar de alta

dar de alta

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
to dress
to dress
[Verbo]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

vendar

vendar

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
geriatric
geriatric
[Adjetivo]

pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

geriátrico

geriátrico

Ex: The geriatric ward specializes in treating age-related illnesses like osteoporosis and dementia. 
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

inmunizar

inmunizar

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
intravenous
intravenous
[Adjetivo]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravenoso, endovenoso

intravenoso, endovenoso

Ex: She received intravenous fluids to stay hydrated after the surgery. 
ointment
ointment
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

ungüento, pomada

ungüento, pomada

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
outpatient
outpatient
[Sustantivo]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

paciente externo

paciente externo

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

sin receta

sin receta

Ex: He chose an over-the-counter remedy to ease his indigestion. 
pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[Adjetivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
restorative
restorative
[Adjetivo]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

reconstituyente

reconstituyente

Ex: Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury. 
recuperation
recuperation
[Sustantivo]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

recuperación

recuperación

Ex: After his surgery, he spent several weeks in recuperation, gradually regaining his strength and mobility. 
sanitarium
sanitarium
[Sustantivo]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorio

sanatorio

Ex: She was admitted to the sanitarium for treatment of her chronic respiratory condition. 
to stitch
to stitch
[Verbo]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturar

suturar

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to swab
to swab
[Verbo]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

limpiar con un algodón

limpiar con un algodón

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
tourniquet
tourniquet
[Sustantivo]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

torniquete

torniquete

Ex: The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the soldier's severe bleeding. 
hypodermic
hypodermic
[Sustantivo]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

aguja hipodérmica

aguja hipodérmica

Ex: The nurse used a hypodermic to administer the vaccine. 
psychosis
psychosis
[Sustantivo]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicosis

psicosis

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
psychotic
psychotic
[Adjetivo]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psicótico

psicótico

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
neurosis
neurosis
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

neurosis

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
acupressure
acupressure
[Sustantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupresión

acupresión

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Sustantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura

acupuntura

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputar

amputar

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 
maladjusted
maladjusted
[Adjetivo]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

inadaptado

inadaptado

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
mindfulness
mindfulness
[Sustantivo]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

conciencia plena, atención plena

conciencia plena, atención plena

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
antidote
antidote
[Sustantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto

antídoto

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
gynecology
gynecology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecología

ginecología

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
rehab
rehab
[Sustantivo]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitación

rehabilitación

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 
to infuse
to infuse
[Verbo]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infundir

infundir

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
pediatrics
pediatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatría

pediatría

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

poner en cuarentena

poner en cuarentena

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
to revive
to revive
[Verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

resucitar

resucitar

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to soothe
to soothe
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calmar, aliviar

calmar, aliviar

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
dosage
dosage
[Sustantivo]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis

dosis

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis
[Sustantivo]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
febrile
febrile
[Adjetivo]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febril

febril

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
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